Porter is a minor character in William Shakespeare's play
Macbeth. Despite his limited stage time, the
Porter's scene is one of the most memorable and comic moments in the play. This bawdy and comic relief character provides a stark contrast to the dark and tragic events that unfold throughout the play.
The
Porter appears in Act II, Scene 3, immediately following the murder of King Duncan. In this scene, he serves as the gatekeeper of
Macbeth's castle, and his role is to welcome guests and announce their arrival. However, due to his excessive drinking, the
Porter is portrayed as being drunk during this crucial moment.
The
Porter's entrance is marked by his humorous and rambling monologue, where he imagines himself as the gatekeeper of Hell's gates, admitting various sinners. This scene provides a much-needed break from the tension and horror of the previous scenes, allowing the audience to temporarily lighten their mood. The
Porter's comedic lines and wordplay offer a respite from the grim events unfolding in the play.
The Porter's Role as Comic Relief
The
Porter's role as comic relief serves multiple purposes in
Macbeth. Firstly, it provides a moment of levity for the audience, who have been exposed to the darkness and violence of the previous scenes. The
Porter's drunken ramblings and his comical portrayal of Hell's gatekeeper offer a temporary escape from the intense drama.
Secondly, the
Porter's scene also serves as a contrast to the serious and tragic events that occur in the play. While the characters of
Macbeth and Lady Macbeth wrestle with guilt and the consequences of their actions, the
Porter's lightheartedness reminds the audience of the flawed and human aspects of the characters.
Lastly, the
Porter's scene also contributes to the overall theme of deception and appearance versus reality in
Macbeth. His comments about the effects of alcohol and how it "provokes the desire but it takes away the performance" can be seen as a metaphor for the characters' actions and their ultimate downfall.
In conclusion, while the
Porter may have a small role in
Macbeth, his scene is an important and memorable one. Serving as a source of comic relief, the
Porter's drunken ramblings provide a brief respite from the darkness of the play while also highlighting its themes of deception and appearance versus reality.