All's Well That Ends Well
by
William Shakespeare
All's Well That Ends Well is a play written by an anonymous author that revolves around the life of a young woman named Helena. Helena is in love with Bertram, a count's son who does not reciprocate her feelings. However, Bertram is ordered by the King of France to marry Helena after she cures his illness. Bertram, who does not want to marry Helena, leaves her a letter stating that he will only be her husband if she can get a ring from his finger and bear his child.
Helena goes to Paris and disguises herself as a pilgrim. She meets a widow who gives her a ring that belonged to her husband, which Helena uses to fulfill Bertram's challenge. She then becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son. Bertram, who is still not happy with his situation, goes to war in Italy. Helena follows him and saves his life. Bertram realizes his mistake and they are eventually reunited.
The play explores themes of love, loyalty, and social class. It also challenges the idea of gender roles and the power dynamics between men and women. Overall, the play highlights the importance of perseverance in achieving one's goals and the idea that all's well that ends well.
Act I
In Act 1 of All's Well That Ends Well, we are introduced to Helena, a young woman who is in love with Bertram, a nobleman. However, Bertram does not return her affections and sees her as beneath him. Helena is determined to win him over and decides to use her medical knowledge to cure the King of France who is suffering from a serious illness. She succeeds and in return, the King offers her a reward. Helena asks for Bertram's hand in marriage, which the King grants.
Bertram is not pleased with the arrangement and decides to leave for war in Italy, promising to marry Helena only if she can fulfill two impossible tasks. Helena is determined to win Bertram's love and sets out to complete the tasks with the help of the Countess, Bertram's mother. Meanwhile, Bertram becomes infatuated with a beautiful woman named Diana, who lives in Italy.
Helena manages to complete the first task, which is to obtain a ring from Bertram's finger. However, instead of marrying her, Bertram leaves her a letter saying he will only accept her as his wife if she can bear his child and wear his ring. Helena comes up with a plan and enlists Diana's help to trick Bertram into sleeping with her. She succeeds and becomes pregnant with Bertram's child. However, Bertram still does not want to be with her and plans to leave Italy.
As Act 1 comes to a close, Helena and the Countess arrive in Italy hoping to convince Bertram to return to France and fulfill his obligations as a husband. Meanwhile, Diana reveals the truth about her role in Helena's plan, causing Bertram to feel guilty about his actions. The stage is set for the rest of the play as the characters' fates become intertwined in a complex web of love, deception, and betrayal.
SCENE I. Rousillon. The COUNT's palace.
Scene 1 of Act 1 sets the stage for the story by introducing the main characters and their relationships. The scene takes place in the palace of the Countess of Rossillion, where we meet the Countess, her son Bertram, and her ward, Helena. The Countess is mourning the recent death of her husband and is worried about her son's future. Bertram is a young nobleman who is about to leave for the court of the King of France, where he will serve as a ward to the king. Helena, on the other hand, is a young woman who was taken in by the Countess after her father's death. She is deeply in love with Bertram, but he does not reciprocate her feelings. As the scene progresses, we learn that the King of France is very sick and has been given up for dead by his doctors. The Countess suggests that Helena should go to Paris and try to cure the king using a remedy her father had discovered. Helena is hesitant at first, but the Countess convinces her to go, promising to give her whatever she wants if she succeeds in curing the king. Bertram is skeptical of Helena's abilities and does not believe that she can cure the king. He even goes so far as to say that if she does, he will marry her, knowing that it is an impossible task. However, the Countess and Helena are determined to try, and the scene ends with Helena leaving for Paris to try and cure the king.
Enter BERTRAM, the COUNTESS of Rousillon, HELENA, and LAFEU, all in black
Exit
Exeunt BERTRAM and LAFEU
Enter Page
Exit
Exit
Exit
SCENE II. Paris. The KING's palace.
Scene 2 of Act 1 begins with a conversation between Countess Rossillion and her steward, Lavatch. The Countess is mourning the recent death of her husband and is concerned about her son, Bertram, who has just left to attend the court of the King. Lavatch attempts to cheer her up with his witty remarks, but she remains melancholy. Parolles, a soldier and friend of Bertram, enters and boasts about his bravery and military exploits. The Countess is unimpressed and sees through his false bravado. Parolles then reveals that Bertram is in love with a young woman named Helena, who is the daughter of the Countess's physician. However, Bertram does not reciprocate Helena's feelings and has left for the court to avoid her. The Countess is concerned for Helena's well-being and sends Lavatch to fetch her. Helena enters and shares her love for Bertram with the Countess, who is touched by her sincerity. The Countess decides to use her influence to help Helena win Bertram's love and suggests that she go to the court disguised as a pilgrim to seek the King's blessing for their marriage. The scene ends with the Countess and Helena discussing their plan, while Parolles continues to boast about his bravery and military prowess.
Flourish of cornets. Enter the KING of France, with letters, and divers Attendants
Enter BERTRAM, LAFEU, and PAROLLES
Exeunt. Flourish
SCENE III. Rousillon. The COUNT's palace.
Scene 3 of Act 1 features the Countess of Rossillion discussing with her steward, Lavatch, about the departure of her son, Bertram, to the French court. The Countess asks Lavatch to keep an eye on Bertram and report back to her about his behavior. As they talk, Parolles, a soldier who is a friend of Bertram, enters and starts bragging about his accomplishments in the military. Lavatch sees through Parolles' lies and mocks him, but the Countess is impressed by his stories and invites him to stay. Parolles then reveals that Bertram is in love with a commoner named Helena, who is the ward of the Countess. The Countess is initially shocked but then decides to help Helena win Bertram's love. She sends her to the French court with a letter that she hopes will persuade Bertram to marry Helena. The scene ends with Parolles and Lavatch continuing to bicker, while the Countess prays for Helena's success in winning Bertram's heart.
Enter COUNTESS, Steward, and Clown
Exit
Exeunt
Act II
Act 2 of "All's Well That Ends Well" follows the story of Helena, a young woman who is in love with Bertram, a Count of Rossillion. Despite being of lower social status than Bertram, Helena is determined to win his love and devises a plan to do so. She seeks the help of the King of France, who is ill, and offers to cure him in exchange for the chance to marry any man of her choosing. The King agrees and Helena successfully heals him, choosing Bertram as her husband.
However, Bertram is not pleased with the match and immediately leaves for war in Italy, refusing to consummate the marriage or acknowledge Helena as his wife. In Italy, Bertram becomes infatuated with a woman named Diana and makes a deal with her to sleep with him in exchange for a valuable ring. Meanwhile, Helena has also arrived in Italy and comes up with a plan to win Bertram's love.
She enlists the help of Diana and tricks Bertram into thinking he has slept with her, when in fact he has slept with Helena disguised as Diana. Helena also steals the ring from Bertram and uses it as proof of their union. Bertram eventually realizes he has been tricked and apologizes to Helena, acknowledging her as his wife. The play ends with the two reconciling and the King of France declaring that all is well that ends well.
SCENE I. Paris. The KING's palace.
In Scene 1 of Act 2, a young woman named Helena visits the King of France, who is ill. She tells him about a doctor who she believes can cure him. This doctor, she explains, had been her father's physician and had taught her about medicine. The King agrees to see the doctor. As Helena leaves the room, the Countess of Rossillion enters. She is the mother of Bertram, a young nobleman who is serving in the King's army. The Countess is worried about her son, who refuses to marry any woman unless she meets certain qualifications. Helena and the Countess discuss Bertram, and Helena reveals that she loves him. The Countess is pleased, but Helena is worried that Bertram will never return her affections. She decides to go to Paris and use her knowledge of medicine to cure the King. She hopes that, in return, the King will grant her a wish: to marry Bertram. The scene ends with the Countess wishing Helena good luck and telling her that she will always be welcome in their home.
Flourish of cornets. Enter the KING, attended with divers young Lords taking leave for the Florentine war; BERTRAM, and PAROLLES
Exit, attended
Exeunt Lords
Re-enter KING. BERTRAM and PAROLLES retire
Exeunt BERTRAM and PAROLLES
Enter LAFEU
Exit
Re-enter LAFEU, with HELENA
Exit
Flourish. Exeunt
SCENE II. Rousillon. The COUNT's palace.
In Scene 2 of Act 2, a young woman named Helena is trying to convince a young man named Parolles to help her win the heart of his friend, Bertram. Helena has been in love with Bertram for a long time, but he does not return her affections. She has learned that Bertram is going to Paris to join the King's army, and she wants to go with him. Parolles is a soldier who is going with Bertram to Paris, and Helena wants him to help her get close to Bertram. Parolles is initially skeptical of Helena's plan, but she convinces him to help her by appealing to his vanity. She flatters him and tells him that he is the only one who can help her. Parolles eventually agrees to help Helena, and they make plans to meet in Paris. This scene is significant because it sets up the central conflict of the play: Helena's unrequited love for Bertram and her determination to win him over. It also introduces the character of Parolles, who will play an important role in the plot.
Enter COUNTESS and Clown
Exeunt severally
SCENE III. Paris. The KING's palace.
In Scene 3 of Act 2, a Countess speaks with her clown and attendant about her son and his recent departure. She expresses her worry for him and questions her clown about his whereabouts. The clown tells her that the son has gone to Paris and that he himself has a letter from him. The Countess asks the clown to read the letter to her. The letter reveals that the son is in love with a woman named Helena, who is a ward of the Countess. The son asks for permission to marry Helena, but the Countess is hesitant because of their differing social statuses. The clown and attendant both encourage the Countess to allow the marriage, but she remains uncertain. The scene ends with the Countess sending the clown to Paris to deliver a letter to her son, which he will use to decide whether or not to pursue the marriage. The Countess also reveals that she plans to travel to Paris herself to investigate the situation further.
Enter BERTRAM, LAFEU, and PAROLLES
Enter KING, HELENA, and Attendants. LAFEU and PAROLLES retire
Exeunt all but LAFEU and PAROLLES
Exit
Re-enter LAFEU
Exit
Re-enter BERTRAM
Exeunt
SCENE IV. Paris. The KING's palace.
In Scene 4 of Act 2, we see the Countess of Rossillion, who is the mother of the play's protagonist, discussing the recent departure of her son Bertram to the King's court. She is worried about the influence that the King and his courtiers might have on her son, especially since he is still young and impressionable. As the Countess and her steward, Lavatch, are talking, they are interrupted by the arrival of Helena, the daughter of a doctor who served the Countess's late husband. Helena is in love with Bertram, but he has shown no interest in her, and has in fact left without saying goodbye. Helena has come to ask for the Countess's permission to go to the court and try to win Bertram's love. The Countess is sympathetic to Helena's plight and agrees to help her. She gives Helena a letter of introduction to the King, which will allow her to present herself at court. The Countess also gives Helena a ring that belonged to her late husband, which she tells Helena to use as a token of her love for Bertram. Helena is grateful for the Countess's help and promises to use every means at her disposal to win Bertram's love. She then leaves for the court, determined to prove herself worthy of Bertram's affections.
Enter HELENA and Clown
Enter PAROLLES
Exeunt
SCENE V. Paris. The KING's palace.
Scene 5 of Act 2 takes place in Rossillion, the home of Countess de Rousillon. The Countess is speaking with her steward, Lavatch, about her son Bertram who has recently left for the court of the King of France to serve as a page. The Countess expresses her concern about Bertram, who she fears may be led astray by bad influences at court. Lavatch offers his opinion, saying that Bertram is a good boy and will not be easily swayed. He also tells the Countess that she should be proud of Bertram's noble lineage and that he will surely make a name for himself at court. The conversation then turns to the Countess's late husband, who was a great warrior. Lavatch tells a humorous story about a time when the Countess's husband was so angry that he threw a monkey out of a window. The Countess is amused by the story and reminisces about her husband's bravery. As they continue to talk, the Countess realizes that Lavatch is getting old and she worries about his future. Lavatch reassures her that he is content with his life and that he will continue to serve her as long as he is able. The scene ends with the Countess reflecting on her own life and the passing of time. She tells Lavatch that she feels old and tired, but he reminds her that she still has many good years ahead of her.
Enter LAFEU and BERTRAM
Enter PAROLLES
Exit
Enter HELENA
Exeunt
Act III
Act 3 of All's Well That Ends Well begins with the Countess of Rossillion and the Clown discussing the news of Bertram's departure for the wars. Helena enters and the Countess asks for her opinion on Bertram's decision to leave. Helena expresses her love for Bertram and her desire to follow him to the wars.
In the next scene, Bertram and Parolles are discussing their plans for the war. Bertram expresses his disdain for Helena and his desire to be with other women. Parolles encourages him to pursue his desires.
Meanwhile, Helena has arrived at the war and is using her knowledge of medicine to heal the sick and injured soldiers. She meets a young woman, Diana, who agrees to help her win Bertram's love. They concoct a plan to trick Bertram into sleeping with Helena by having Diana pretend to be her.
In the final scene of Act 3, Bertram has been tricked into sleeping with Helena, believing her to be Diana. He is furious when he discovers the truth but Helena convinces him to accept her as his wife by revealing that she is pregnant with his child. Bertram reluctantly agrees to accept Helena as his wife but vows to leave her as soon as possible.
SCENE I. Florence. The DUKE's palace.
Scene 1 of Act 3 opens with the Countess receiving a letter from Helena, who is now in Paris. The letter tells the Countess about Helena's successful attempt to cure the King of France's illness, for which she has been rewarded with a choice of husband. The Countess is pleased to hear of Helena's success but is worried about her choice of husband, as she knows that Helena is still in love with her son Bertram, who has left for Florence. Just then, the Clown enters, carrying a letter from Bertram. The letter is full of insults towards Helena and the King, and the Countess is shocked and disappointed at her son's behavior. She decides to write a letter to Bertram, urging him to return to Paris and make amends with Helena and the King. The scene ends with the Countess and the Clown discussing the different meanings of the word "rascals," which the Countess uses to describe Bertram's behavior. The Clown suggests that the word can mean either "villainous knaves" or "poor dissembling cheaters," and the Countess agrees that both definitions apply to her son.
Flourish. Enter the DUKE of Florence attended; the two Frenchmen, with a troop of soldiers.
Flourish. Exeunt
SCENE II. Rousillon. The COUNT's palace.
Scene 2 of Act 3 features two characters named Parolles and Lafew. Parolles is a soldier who brags about his accomplishments and his bravery, even though he is not actually as brave as he claims to be. Lafew, on the other hand, is a wise old man who sees through Parolles' bravado. The scene begins with Parolles boasting about how he would handle a difficult situation if he were in Lafew's position. Lafew challenges Parolles, asking him if he would really be able to handle the situation as well as he claims. Parolles insists that he would, but Lafew continues to question him, pointing out the flaws in his logic. Eventually, Lafew reveals that he knows Parolles is not as brave as he pretends to be. He tells Parolles that he has heard rumors about him, and that he knows he is a coward. Parolles tries to deny it, but Lafew is not fooled. He tells Parolles that he needs to be honest with himself and with others, and that he will never be a true soldier until he learns to be brave. Overall, Scene 2 of Act 3 is a dialogue between two characters who represent very different perspectives on bravery and heroism. Parolles believes that bravery is all about appearances and reputation, while Lafew believes that true bravery comes from within. The scene sets up an important conflict that will play out later in the play, as Parolles is forced to confront his own cowardice and learn what it truly means to be a hero.
Enter COUNTESS and Clown
Opening a letter
Exit
Re-enter Clown
Exit
Enter HELENA, and two Gentlemen
Exeunt COUNTESS and Gentlemen
Exit
SCENE III. Florence. Before the DUKE's palace.
Scene 3 of Act 3 is set in the King of France's palace. The King is discussing the situation with his lords regarding Bertram's refusal to marry Helena, who cured him of his illness. The King is angry and disappointed with Bertram's behavior and considers punishing him for disrespecting Helena. The Countess of Rossillion, Bertram's mother, enters the scene and defends her son's actions. She believes that Bertram is too young to be forced into marriage and that he should be allowed to choose his own wife. The King disagrees with her and refuses to let Bertram off the hook. Helena then enters the scene and offers to prove her worthiness to Bertram by presenting him with a ring he gave her before he left for war. Bertram denies ever giving her the ring and accuses her of lying. The King is shocked by Bertram's behavior and orders him to accept Helena as his wife or face severe consequences. The scene ends with Bertram agreeing to marry Helena but plotting to leave her immediately after the wedding. Helena, however, is determined to win Bertram's love and is willing to do whatever it takes to make their marriage work.
Flourish. Enter the DUKE of Florence, BERTRAM, PAROLLES, Soldiers, Drum, and Trumpets
Exeunt
SCENE IV. Rousillon. The COUNT's palace.
Scene 4 of Act 3 begins with the Countess of Rossillion receiving a letter from her son, Bertram. She reads it aloud to her steward, Lavatch, and it becomes clear that Bertram is unhappy with his arranged marriage to Helena and has fled to Florence. The Countess is distraught and Lavatch attempts to comfort her by sharing a humorous story about a man who pretended to be dead in order to avoid paying his debts. However, their conversation is interrupted by the arrival of Parolles, a soldier and friend of Bertram's. Parolles brings news that Bertram has been wounded in battle and is being brought to Florence for medical treatment. The Countess is relieved to hear this and sends Lavatch to prepare for their departure to Florence. Before leaving, Parolles tries to convince the Countess to forgive Bertram for his actions and to persuade Helena to come to Florence to be with him. However, the Countess is skeptical of Parolles' true intentions and warns him not to interfere in their family affairs. The scene ends with the Countess and Lavatch departing for Florence to reunite with Bertram and Helena.
Enter COUNTESS and Steward
Exeunt
SCENE V. Florence. Without the walls. A tucket afar off.
Scene 5 of Act 3 involves the Countess and her steward, Lavatch, discussing the recent departure of the Countess' son, Bertram, to join the King's army. The Countess expresses her concern for her son's well-being and Lavatch attempts to comfort her with his witty remarks and jokes. As they converse, Parolles, a soldier and Bertram's friend, enters and begins to boast about his own military exploits. The Countess, who is aware of Parolles' true character, sees through his façade and confronts him about his dishonesty and lack of loyalty to Bertram. Parolles attempts to defend himself, but the Countess dismisses him and warns Bertram to be cautious of his company. Lavatch adds to the conversation with his own humorous remarks, bringing some levity to the tense situation. The scene ends with the Countess expressing her hope that Bertram will return home safely and that his character will improve during his time away at war.
Enter an old Widow of Florence, DIANA, VIOLENTA, and MARIANA, with other Citizens
Exeunt BERTRAM, PAROLLES, and army
Exeunt
SCENE VI. Camp before Florence.
Scene 6 of Act 3 takes place in the King of France's palace. The King is discussing the war with his lords when Helena, the protagonist, enters the room. She tells the King that she has a cure for his illness, which has stumped all the other physicians. The King is skeptical but agrees to try her remedy. At this point, Helena reveals that the cure is only possible if the King agrees to give her whatever she wants as a reward. The King agrees, but limits the reward to something within his power to give. Helena then administers the cure to the King, who is immediately cured. The King is overjoyed and asks Helena what she wants as her reward. She asks for permission to choose her own husband from among the courtiers, which the King reluctantly grants. Helena chooses Bertram, a young lord who has been avoiding her. Bertram is horrified at the prospect of marrying Helena and tries to escape to Italy. The scene ends with the King ordering Bertram to marry Helena and threatening him with banishment if he refuses. Bertram reluctantly agrees, but makes it clear that he will never be a true husband to Helena.
Enter BERTRAM and the two French Lords
Enter PAROLLES
Exit
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE VII. Florence. The Widow's house.
In Scene 7 of Act 3, a group of soldiers are discussing their current situation. They are in a foreign land and are outnumbered by their enemies. One of the soldiers, Parolles, boasts about his bravery and how he would never surrender. However, the other soldiers do not believe him and decide to play a trick on him to test his loyalty. They stage a fake capture and interrogation, where they pretend to be enemy soldiers. Parolles quickly reveals all the information he knows about their plans and strategy, betraying his comrades. The soldiers then reveal their true identities and confront Parolles about his disloyalty. Parolles tries to make excuses and begs for forgiveness, but the soldiers are disgusted by his behavior. They decide to abandon him and leave him behind as they continue their mission. Parolles is left alone, realizing the consequences of his actions.
Enter HELENA and Widow
Exeunt
Act IV
Act 4 of All's Well That Ends Well sees the resolution of several plotlines. Helena, the protagonist, has successfully cured the King of France's illness, earning his gratitude and the right to choose a husband from the court. She chooses Bertram, the man she has been in love with throughout the play, but Bertram is disgusted by the idea of being married to a commoner and flees to fight in the war in Italy.
Meanwhile, Parolles, Bertram's friend and confidant, has been captured by the enemy and interrogated. He reveals Bertram's plans and secrets, betraying his friend in the process. However, the soldiers he is with recognize him as a coward and reveal his treachery to Bertram and the other soldiers. Parolles is humiliated and left alone to face the consequences of his actions.
In Italy, Bertram falls in love with Diana, a young woman who agrees to sleep with him in exchange for his family ring. He promises to marry her, but plans to leave immediately afterwards. However, Helena arrives disguised as Diana and takes Bertram's place in bed, obtaining his ring as proof of their encounter.
When Bertram returns to France, Helena reveals herself and presents his ring as evidence of her victory. Bertram is forced to acknowledge her as his wife, and the King orders him to be a good husband to her. Bertram agrees, and the play ends with the couple's reconciliation.
SCENE I. Without the Florentine camp.
Scene 1 of Act 4 begins with the King of France and the Countess discussing the news of Bertram's departure. The Countess is worried about her son's safety, but the King reassures her that Bertram is in good hands with the Duke of Florence. The King then tells the Countess about a young woman who has come to court to ask for his help. The young woman, named Diana, tells the King that Bertram has promised to marry her if she can get his ring from him. The King agrees to help Diana and sets a plan in motion to make Bertram believe that Diana is his wife. The plan involves substituting Diana for Bertram's actual wife in his bed and then revealing the truth to him the next morning. Meanwhile, Bertram is in Florence, where he has been fighting in the Duke's army. He receives a letter from the King, telling him to return to court immediately. Bertram is suspicious of the summons and decides to flee to Tuscany instead. However, he is caught by the Duke's soldiers and brought back to Florence. Back at court, the plan to trick Bertram into believing that Diana is his wife is put into action. Diana goes to Bertram's bedchamber, and he mistakes her for his wife. He gives her his ring as proof of his affection, and she leaves. The next morning, Bertram is confronted by the King and the Countess, who reveal the truth to him. Bertram is ashamed of his behavior and apologizes to Diana and the King. The King forgives him, and Bertram and Diana are married. The play ends on a note of reconciliation and forgiveness, with the characters learning valuable lessons about the importance of honesty and integrity.
Enter Second French Lord, with five or six other Soldiers in ambush
Enter PAROLLES
Alarum within
They seize and blindfold him
Exit, with PAROLLES guarded. A short alarum within
Exeunt
SCENE II. Florence. The Widow's house.
Scene 2 of Act 4 begins with the Countess of Rousillon and the clown discussing Parolles, the cowardly soldier who betrayed Bertram. The Countess reveals that she plans to trick Bertram into sleeping with Helena by substituting her with Diana, a young woman who lives in the vicinity. The clown is skeptical of the plan and warns the Countess that it could backfire. However, the Countess is determined to see her son reunited with Helena, and she believes that this is the only way to make it happen. She sends the clown to fetch Diana and instructs her on how to behave when Bertram comes to see her. When Bertram arrives, he is immediately taken with Diana and begins to make advances towards her. Diana plays along with the plan, but when Bertram tries to take her to bed, she reveals that she knows about his betrothal to Helena. Bertram is shocked and ashamed, but he still refuses to be with Helena. In the end, the plan fails, and Helena is left alone and heartbroken. However, the Countess remains hopeful that her son will come around eventually. She tells Helena to be patient and to trust in God.
Enter BERTRAM and DIANA
Exit
Exit
SCENE III. The Florentine camp.
Scene 3 of Act 4 revolves around the character of Parolles, who is a cowardly and deceitful soldier. He is captured by the enemy and brought before the Countess, who is the mother of the play's protagonist, Helena. Parolles is tortured and interrogated by the Countess and her attendants in order to gain information about the enemy army. Parolles tries to bluff his way out of the situation, but is ultimately exposed as a liar and a traitor. He is humiliated and left to his fate, while the Countess and her attendants use the information he has given them to win a decisive victory over the enemy. The scene is notable for its exploration of themes such as loyalty, betrayal, and the nature of courage. It also serves as a turning point in the plot, as Parolles' capture and interrogation leads to the eventual resolution of the play's various conflicts.
Enter the two French Lords and some two or three Soldiers
Enter PAROLLES guarded, and First Soldier
Exeunt BERTRAM and Lords
Exit with Soldiers
Exit
SCENE IV. Florence. The Widow's house.
Scene 4 of Act 4 of this play involves the French King, who is ill and unable to find a cure for his illness. The Countess, who is the protagonist's mother, suggests that her daughter, who is a skilled physician, might be able to cure him. The King agrees to this and the protagonist, Helena, is summoned to the palace. Upon arriving, Helena is met with skepticism by the King's court, who doubt her abilities as a physician. However, Helena is confident in her skills and assures them that she can cure the King's illness. The King agrees to let her try and promises her anything she desires if she succeeds. Helena then reveals that the only cure for the King's illness is a rare medicine that can only be found in a certain place. She tells the King that she will need his permission to travel there and retrieve the medicine. The King grants her permission and Helena sets off on her journey. After several days of travel, Helena finally arrives at the location where the medicine can be found. She is met with resistance from the locals, who are reluctant to give her the medicine. However, Helena is determined and manages to convince them to give her the medicine. With the medicine in hand, Helena returns to the palace and administers it to the King. The King is cured and is amazed by Helena's abilities. He keeps his promise and offers her anything she desires. Helena asks for the hand of the man she loves, who is also the King's ward. The King is hesitant at first but eventually agrees to the match, and the play ends with Helena and her love being happily united.
Enter HELENA, Widow, and DIANA
Exeunt
SCENE V. Rousillon. The COUNT's palace.
Scene 5 of Act 4 begins with the King of France on his deathbed, surrounded by his courtiers. He asks for the Countess of Rossillion's son, Bertram, to be brought before him. When Bertram arrives, the King tells him that he must marry Helena, the daughter of the recently deceased court physician, as she has cured him of his illness. Bertram is reluctant to marry Helena, whom he considers beneath his station, and he tries to refuse the King's command. The King is angry at Bertram's disobedience and threatens to take away his lands and titles if he does not comply. Helena enters the room and, hearing the King's command, is overjoyed. She tries to convince Bertram to accept her as his wife, but he remains stubborn. He tells her that he will only accept her as his wife if she can fulfill three impossible tasks. Helena agrees to the challenge, confident that she can succeed. As the scene ends, the King tells Bertram that he must leave for war, but that he must write a letter to Helena, stating that he loves her and that their marriage is valid. Bertram reluctantly agrees, and the scene ends with the King's death.
Enter COUNTESS, LAFEU, and Clown
Exit
Re-enter Clown
Exeunt
Act V
In Act 5 of All's Well That Ends Well, the plot is finally resolved. Helena, the protagonist, has managed to cure the King of France of his illness and has requested him to allow her to marry Bertram, her love interest who had previously rejected her. The King grants her wish, and Bertram reluctantly agrees to marry her.
However, Bertram still harbors doubts about marrying Helena and decides to leave for war instead. Helena, determined to win his love and prove her worth, follows him in disguise and manages to save his life during battle. Bertram, finally realizing Helena's worth, accepts her as his wife and falls in love with her.
The play ends with all the characters reconciled, and Helena and Bertram living happily ever after.
SCENE I. Marseilles. A street.
Scene 1 of Act 5 starts with the King of France, the Duke of Florence, and Bertram, Count of Roussillon discussing the war. The King of France is excited to hear that the war has been won and is eager to see Bertram, whom he has not seen since the war began. Bertram, however, does not want to see the King as he is ashamed of his actions and feels guilty for his treatment of Helena, his wife. The conversation then turns to Helena, who has recently died. The King of France is devastated by her death and speaks highly of her virtues, while Bertram remains silent. The Duke of Florence asks Bertram if he has anything to say about Helena and Bertram finally admits that he loved her and regrets his past behavior towards her. The King forgives Bertram and urges him to honor Helena's memory by returning to her family and fulfilling the promises he made to her before her death. The scene ends with Bertram agreeing to return to Helena's family and to love and honor her memory for the rest of his life.
Enter HELENA, Widow, and DIANA, with two Attendants
Exeunt
SCENE II. Rousillon. Before the COUNT's palace.
In Scene 2 of Act 5, the King of France learns that his daughter has fled with Bertram, a young count who was forced into marriage with her. The King is furious and orders Bertram's immediate return. He also demands that Helena, the woman who loves Bertram and helped cure his illness, be brought before him. Bertram, who is in Italy, receives a letter from the King and decides to return to France with his friend Parolles. He plans to sneak into the court and avoid seeing Helena, whom he despises. Meanwhile, Helena arrives at the court and meets with the King, who is impressed by her intelligence and loyalty. When Bertram arrives, he tries to avoid Helena but is eventually confronted by her. She presents him with two options: either he must accept her as his wife and love her, or he must give her his ring and promise to never remarry. Bertram chooses the latter option and gives her the ring. However, Helena has a trick up her sleeve. She has arranged for a bed trick, in which she will disguise herself as a prostitute and sleep with Bertram. The next morning, Bertram will believe that he has fulfilled his promise to Helena and will return to her as a devoted husband. The scene ends with Helena and Bertram heading off to bed, with Helena feeling confident that her plan will work and Bertram feeling unsure of what the future holds.
Enter Clown, and PAROLLES, following
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE III. Rousillon. The COUNT's palace.
Scene 3 of Act 5 of this play takes place in the King of France's court. The King is discussing the current state of affairs with the Countess of Rossillion and Helena, who has just returned from a pilgrimage to Saint Jaques le Grand. The King is struggling with a mysterious illness that no physician has been able to cure. Helena suggests that she may be able to cure the King and asks for permission to attempt it. The King agrees and Helena sets to work. She prepares a potion and tells the King to drink it at a specific time. The King agrees and Helena leaves. The Countess of Rossillion is skeptical of Helena's abilities and warns the King not to get his hopes up. The King is willing to try anything to get better, even if it means risking his life. He drinks the potion at the appointed time and immediately begins to feel better. The King is amazed at Helena's skill and lavishes her with praise. Helena reveals that the potion was made from a plant that grows in Rossillion, her home. The King is overjoyed and decides to make Helena his queen. She accepts and the play ends with the promise of a happy ending for all involved.
Flourish. Enter KING, COUNTESS, LAFEU, the two French Lords, with Attendants
Exit
Enter BERTRAM
Exit, guarded
Enter a Gentleman
Re-enter BERTRAM, guarded
Exit an Attendant
Enter PAROLLES
Re-enter Widow, with HELENA
Flourish