Antony and Cleopatra
by
William Shakespeare
Antony and Cleopatra is a tragic play that tells the story of the love affair between Mark Antony, a Roman general, and Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt. The play is set in the late first century BC, during a time when Rome was expanding its territory and consolidating its power over the Mediterranean world.
The play begins with Antony, who is one of the three rulers of Rome, neglecting his duties as a leader and spending all his time in Egypt with Cleopatra. His actions are criticized by his fellow Romans, who fear that he is becoming too infatuated with the Queen and losing sight of his responsibilities. Meanwhile, Cleopatra is portrayed as a powerful, passionate woman who is fiercely devoted to Antony.
As the play progresses, Antony is forced to return to Rome to deal with political issues, but he is constantly drawn back to Egypt by his love for Cleopatra. Their relationship is complicated by the fact that they come from different cultures and have different expectations of each other. Antony is torn between his duty to Rome and his desire to be with Cleopatra, while Cleopatra struggles to maintain her independence and authority in the face of Roman imperialism.
The play ultimately ends in tragedy, with Antony and Cleopatra both taking their own lives rather than submit to the rule of Rome. The play explores themes of love, power, and politics, and is noted for its complex characters and rich language.
Act I
Act 1 of Antony and Cleopatra starts with the Roman general Mark Antony neglecting his duties in Rome and instead spending his time in Alexandria, Egypt with Queen Cleopatra. This has caused unrest among the Roman senators who fear that Antony's infatuation with Cleopatra will lead to the downfall of Rome.
Meanwhile, in Egypt, Cleopatra is worried about Antony's loyalty to her and suspects that he may return to Rome. She decides to test his loyalty by pretending to be dead and sending a message to him saying that she has died. Antony is devastated by the news and decides to kill himself, but his loyal friend Enobarbus convinces him to go see Cleopatra one last time before he dies.
When Antony arrives in Egypt, Cleopatra reveals that she is alive and they reunite. However, their happiness is short-lived as news arrives that Antony's wife Fulvia has died and that his fellow Roman general Octavius Caesar is threatening war against him. Antony decides to return to Rome to confront Caesar and secure his position in the Roman empire.
Before leaving Egypt, Antony and Cleopatra declare their love for each other and pledge to remain faithful. However, as Antony leaves, Cleopatra is already plotting ways to keep him in Egypt and away from Rome. The act ends with the two lovers discussing their future plans and the challenges they will face.
SCENE I. Alexandria. A room in CLEOPATRA's palace.
In Scene 1 of Act 1, two Roman soldiers, Demetrius and Philo, discuss the recent behavior of their general, Mark Antony. They criticize Antony for neglecting his duties as a military leader and spending all of his time in Egypt with Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt. They feel that Antony's infatuation with Cleopatra has caused him to forget his responsibilities to Rome and his fellow soldiers. Philo expresses his concern that Antony's behavior is a threat to the stability of the Roman Empire. As they speak, Antony and Cleopatra enter the scene, accompanied by their attendants. Antony is clearly infatuated with Cleopatra and can't take his eyes off her. Cleopatra is equally enamored with Antony, and they exchange flirtatious banter. Despite the presence of the Roman soldiers, Antony and Cleopatra openly display their affection for each other. This behavior only reinforces the soldiers' belief that Antony has lost his sense of duty and responsibility. The scene ends with Antony and Cleopatra leaving together, still lost in their own world of passion and desire. Demetrius and Philo are left to ponder the consequences of Antony's behavior and wonder what will become of Rome with such a distracted leader at the helm.
Enter DEMETRIUS and PHILO
Enter an Attendant
Exeunt MARK ANTONY and CLEOPATRA with their train
Exeunt
SCENE II. The same. Another room.
Scene 2 of Act 1 begins with Antony, the Roman triumvir, discussing his love for Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt, with his friend Enobarbus. Antony is torn between his responsibilities as a leader of Rome and his desire to be with Cleopatra. Enobarbus advises him to focus on his duties to Rome, but Antony cannot resist Cleopatra's charms. Cleopatra enters the scene and teases Antony, questioning his love for her. They engage in playful banter, with Antony declaring his love for Cleopatra and Cleopatra challenging him to prove it. Antony gives in to her demands and promises to prove his love by fulfilling her every desire. Meanwhile, news arrives that Antony's wife Fulvia has died and that Pompey, a rival of the triumvirs, is gaining power. Antony is torn between his love for Cleopatra and his duty to Rome, but ultimately decides to return to Rome to confront Pompey. Cleopatra is disappointed by his decision and questions whether Antony truly loves her. The scene ends with Antony and Cleopatra expressing their love for each other, but with the underlying tension of Antony's divided loyalties and the looming threat of Pompey's rebellion.
Enter CHARMIAN, IRAS, ALEXAS, and a Soothsayer
Enter DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Enter CLEOPATRA
Exeunt
Enter MARK ANTONY with a Messenger and Attendants
Exit
Gives a letter
Re-enter DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Exit ALEXAS
Exeunt
SCENE III. The same. Another room.
In Scene 3 of Act 1, two Roman soldiers, Demetrius and Philo, discuss Antony's recent behavior in Egypt. They express their concern that Antony has become too focused on Cleopatra and her luxurious lifestyle, neglecting his duties as a Roman leader. They describe how Antony has "lost himself" in Egypt, spending all his time drinking and partying with Cleopatra instead of attending to matters of state. Philo suggests that Antony's behavior is tarnishing his reputation among the Roman people, and that he should return to Rome to regain their respect. Demetrius agrees, but adds that Cleopatra's hold on Antony is too strong and that he may not be able to leave her side. They both express their disappointment in Antony, who they believe has become weakened and corrupted by his love for Cleopatra. The scene highlights the tension between Antony's loyalty to Rome and his love for Cleopatra. It also sets up the conflict between Antony and his fellow Roman leaders, who disapprove of his relationship with the Egyptian queen and fear the consequences for Rome's power and stability.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and ALEXAS
Exit ALEXAS
Enter MARK ANTONY
Exeunt
SCENE IV. Rome. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's house.
Scene 4 of Act 1 takes place in Rome where we see the triumvirate, consisting of Octavius Caesar, Mark Antony, and Lepidus, discussing their military plans. Antony receives news that his wife Fulvia has died, causing him to become emotional and distracted. Caesar takes advantage of Antony's distraction and suggests that Antony should marry his sister Octavia, in order to strengthen their alliance. Antony initially resists the idea, but eventually agrees. Meanwhile, we see Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt, receiving a messenger who brings news of Antony's marriage proposal to Octavia. Cleopatra becomes upset and jealous, feeling that Antony has betrayed her. She sends a message to Antony, urging him to return to Egypt and declaring her love for him. Antony is torn between his loyalty to Rome and his love for Cleopatra. The scene ends with Antony and Caesar agreeing to divide the Roman Empire between them, with Lepidus receiving a smaller portion. However, tensions between Antony and Caesar are apparent, foreshadowing their eventual conflict.
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, reading a letter, LEPIDUS, and their Train
Enter a Messenger
Exeunt
SCENE V. Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace.
Scene 5 of Act 1 opens with Cleopatra's attendants discussing her behavior since Antony's arrival in Egypt. They remark on how she has neglected her duties as queen and fallen deeply in love with Antony. Charmian, one of her attendants, suggests that Cleopatra's behavior is not unusual for someone in love and that she should be allowed to enjoy it. Antony then enters, and Cleopatra greets him warmly. She tells him of her plans to attend a feast that evening and invites him to join her. He accepts and comments on her beauty, which she playfully mocks. They engage in playful banter before Cleopatra ultimately convinces Antony to stay with her rather than return to Rome. As they continue to talk, a messenger arrives and informs Antony that his wife, Fulvia, has died. Antony is visibly upset by the news and leaves to begin making preparations for his return to Rome. Cleopatra, sensing that Antony may leave her, becomes distraught and pleads with him to stay. Antony promises to return to Egypt as soon as he can and leaves, leaving Cleopatra alone with her attendants.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and MARDIAN
Enter ALEXAS, from OCTAVIUS CAESAR
Exeunt
Act II
In Act 2 of Antony and Cleopatra, we see the relationship between Antony and Cleopatra becoming more complex. Antony has been summoned back to Rome by Octavius Caesar, but he is torn between his duties to Rome and his love for Cleopatra. Meanwhile, Cleopatra is feeling jealous of Antony's relationship with Octavia, Caesar's sister, and is worried that he will abandon her for Rome.
In an effort to keep Antony in Egypt, Cleopatra stages a grand spectacle for him, complete with dancing, music, and feasting. Despite his initial reluctance, Antony is drawn in by the festivities and becomes increasingly enamored with Cleopatra.
However, their happiness is short-lived as news arrives that Pompey, a former ally of Caesar, has amassed a powerful fleet to challenge Caesar's rule. Antony decides to return to Rome to help Caesar defeat Pompey, leaving Cleopatra behind. Cleopatra is devastated by Antony's departure and fears that he will forget about her in Rome.
As Antony prepares to leave for Rome, Cleopatra tries to make him promise to return to Egypt. Antony is hesitant to make such a promise, but eventually agrees to do so. However, it is clear that their relationship is becoming more complicated and that their love for one another may not be enough to overcome the political and personal obstacles that lie ahead.
SCENE I. Messina. POMPEY's house.
In Scene 1 of Act 2, two of the play's characters, Enobarbus and Eros, are discussing Antony's recent behavior. Enobarbus is worried that Antony has become too distracted by his love for Cleopatra and is neglecting his duties as a leader. Eros agrees, saying that Antony has been spending all his time with Cleopatra and neglecting his army. Enobarbus suggests that Antony needs a wake-up call to remind him of his responsibilities. He proposes that they stage a mock battle between Antony's army and Cleopatra's army, with Antony watching from a safe distance. This way, Antony will see that his army is still strong and capable, and it will hopefully motivate him to focus more on his leadership duties. Eros agrees to help with the plan, and they both leave to prepare for the battle. The scene ends with Enobarbus reflecting on the situation and expressing his concern for Antony's future.
Enter POMPEY, MENECRATES, and MENAS, in warlike manner
Exeunt
SCENE II. Rome. The house of LEPIDUS.
In Scene 2 of Act 2, a messenger arrives to deliver a letter to Antony. The messenger is greeted by Enobarbus, who asks if the letter is from Antony's wife Fulvia. The messenger confirms that it is, and Enobarbus remarks that Fulvia is trying to stir up trouble between Antony and Octavius Caesar. Antony enters and reads the letter, which demands that he return to Rome and deal with Caesar. Antony is angry and accuses Fulvia of being a troublemaker. He decides to send a message to Caesar, telling him to stay out of his affairs and that he will deal with him in his own time. Antony then turns his attention to Cleopatra and asks her to perform a dance for him. The dance is described in great detail, with Antony and his attendants watching in awe. After the dance is finished, Antony and Cleopatra retire to her chambers. Enobarbus is left alone on stage and reflects on Antony's infatuation with Cleopatra, noting that it has caused him to neglect his duties as a leader. Enobarbus predicts that Antony's actions will lead to his downfall.
Enter DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS and LEPIDUS
Enter MARK ANTONY and VENTIDIUS
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, MECAENAS, and AGRIPPA
Flourish
Flourish. Exeunt OCTAVIUS CAESAR, MARK ANTONY, and LEPIDUS
Exeunt
SCENE III. The same. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's house.
Scene 3 of Act 2 involves Cleopatra questioning her messenger, Mardian, about how Antony reacted to news of her previous lovers. Mardian is hesitant to answer, knowing that the truth will upset Cleopatra. However, she insists, and he finally admits that Antony was angry and jealous upon hearing about her past affairs. Cleopatra is initially upset but quickly turns the situation into a playful game, teasing Mardian and pretending to be angry with him. She then asks him to fetch her women so she can discuss the matter with them. Once alone, she expresses her frustration with Antony's jealousy, calling him a "schoolboy" and wondering how she can regain his affection. As her women enter, Cleopatra puts on a show of anger and demands their opinions on whether she should be faithful to Antony. They all agree that she should, but Cleopatra is unconvinced and continues to question them. Eventually, she dismisses them and turns to her own thoughts, wondering how she can prove her loyalty to Antony. The scene ends with Cleopatra still unsure of how to handle Antony's jealousy and how to regain his trust. It highlights the complexity of their relationship and the challenges they face in maintaining their love amidst political turmoil and personal insecurities.
Enter MARK ANTONY, OCTAVIUS CAESAR, OCTAVIA between them, and Attendants
Exeunt OCTAVIUS CAESAR and OCTAVIA
Enter Soothsayer
Exeunt
SCENE IV. The same. A street.
Scene 4 of Act 2 takes place in Cleopatra's palace in Alexandria, Egypt. Cleopatra is angry with Antony for leaving her and going to Rome. She is being comforted by her attendants and Charmian tells her a story about a woman who got revenge on her unfaithful husband by tricking him into sleeping with a prostitute. Cleopatra is amused by the story and decides to try a similar trick on Antony. She sends a messenger to bring Antony to her and tells him that she is dying. Antony rushes to her side and is overcome with emotion when he sees her. Cleopatra tells him that she can only be cured by a potion that is in a box that she left in Rome. She begs him to go and get it for her. Antony reluctantly agrees to go to Rome, but as soon as he leaves, Cleopatra reveals that she was lying and that there is no potion. She is pleased with herself for tricking Antony and says that she enjoys playing games with him. Meanwhile, in Rome, Antony's wife Fulvia has died and Octavius Caesar, Antony's fellow triumvir, is angry with him for not being there. He sends a messenger to demand that Antony return to Rome immediately. Antony is torn between his loyalty to Cleopatra and his duty to Rome. The scene ends with Cleopatra teasing Antony about his loyalty and saying that she wants to be the one who controls him, not Rome. Antony is torn between his love for Cleopatra and his sense of duty to Rome, setting the stage for the conflict that will drive the rest of the play.
Enter LEPIDUS, MECAENAS, and AGRIPPA
Exeunt
SCENE V. Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace.
Scene 5 of Act 2 portrays the conversation between Cleopatra and her maid Charmian. Cleopatra is in a playful mood and asks Charmian to give her a list of the attributes of a perfect man. Charmian lists several ideal qualities such as being tall, handsome, and possessing a good sense of humor. Cleopatra, not satisfied with Charmian's list, adds her own requirements such as having a "Roman nose" and being able to "read and write." She then proceeds to mock her previous lovers, including Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and claims that they did not possess all the qualities of a perfect man. Charmian tries to remind Cleopatra of Antony's greatness, but Cleopatra dismisses her comments and says that she will test Antony's love for her by playing hard to get. The scene ends with Cleopatra teasing Charmian about her own love life and asking her to reveal the details of her affair with a eunuch.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and ALEXAS
Enter MARDIAN
Strikes him down
Draws a knife
Exit
Exit Messenger
Exeunt
SCENE VI. Near Misenum.
Scene 6 of Act 2 features the characters of Pompey, Menas, and Menecrates. The scene takes place on Pompey's ship, where the three men are discussing their strategy for the upcoming battle against Caesar. Pompey is portrayed as a cunning and shrewd leader who is aware of the weaknesses of his opponents and is determined to exploit them. Pompey is initially very skeptical of Menas' suggestion to kill the three main leaders of their enemy forces, Caesar, Antony, and Lepidus, before the battle. However, Menas argues that this would be the best way to secure their victory, as it would remove the most experienced and capable commanders from their opponent's ranks. Menecrates supports Menas' plan, and Pompey eventually agrees to consider it. As the conversation continues, Pompey reveals that he has a secret weapon that he plans to use in the battle. He has acquired a fleet of ships from the pirates who operate in the Mediterranean, and he intends to use them to surprise and overwhelm Caesar's forces. Pompey is confident that this will give him the edge he needs to win the battle and emerge victorious. The scene ends with the three men agreeing to continue their preparations for the battle, with Menas and Menecrates eager to implement their plan to assassinate the enemy leaders. Pompey, meanwhile, is focused on his secret weapon and the element of surprise that he believes it will provide.
Flourish. Enter POMPEY and MENAS at one door, with drum and trumpet: at another, OCTAVIUS CAESAR, MARK ANTONY, LEPIDUS, DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS, MECAENAS, with Soldiers marching
Exeunt all but MENAS and ENOBARBUS
Exeunt
SCENE VII. On board POMPEY's galley, off Misenum.
Scene 7 of Act 2 begins with a conversation between Antony and Enobarbus. Antony is feeling conflicted about leaving Cleopatra to return to Rome, and Enobarbus tries to convince him that his duty to his country outweighs his love for the queen. Antony is hesitant, but ultimately agrees to leave. However, when Cleopatra enters, she convinces him to stay with her instead. Antony and Cleopatra then engage in a playful and flirtatious exchange, with Cleopatra teasing Antony about his reluctance to leave. She tells him that she will make him a new crown, and Antony responds by saying that he will give her the world. The scene ends with Antony and Cleopatra reconciling and reaffirming their love for each other. Throughout the scene, there is a sense of tension between Antony's duty to Rome and his love for Cleopatra. This tension is further emphasized by Enobarbus' attempts to persuade Antony to prioritize his duty, and Cleopatra's attempts to keep him by her side. The scene also highlights the power dynamic between Antony and Cleopatra, with Cleopatra using her charm and wit to keep Antony under her spell.
Music plays. Enter two or three Servants with a banquet
A sennet sounded. Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, MARK ANTONY, LEPIDUS, POMPEY, AGRIPPA, MECAENAS, DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS, MENAS, with other captains
Rises, and walks aside
Pointing to the Attendant who carries off LEPIDUS
Sound a flourish, with drums
Exeunt
Act III
Act 3 of Antony and Cleopatra sees Antony, one of Rome's triumvirs, attempting to reconcile with his fellow triumvir, Octavius Caesar. In an attempt to do so, Antony sends his trusted friend, Enobarbus, to negotiate with Caesar. However, Enobarbus is unsuccessful, and Caesar demands that Antony forfeit all of his territories except for Egypt, where Cleopatra reigns as Queen.
Meanwhile, Cleopatra is dealing with her own political struggles. Her brother, Ptolemy, has launched a rebellion against her, and she must fight to keep her throne. In order to do so, she sends her trusted adviser, Mardian, to negotiate with Antony's men, hoping to gain their support in her struggle.
As the tensions between Antony and Caesar escalate, Antony becomes increasingly distant from his duties as a triumvir and more focused on his relationship with Cleopatra. This causes concern among his men, who fear that he is becoming too infatuated with the Queen.
The act ends with Antony receiving a message from Rome, informing him that Caesar has declared war on him. Despite the warnings of his men, Antony decides to stay in Egypt with Cleopatra and prepare for battle.
SCENE I. A plain in Syria.
Scene 1 of Act 3 begins with a conversation between Cleopatra and her attendants Charmian and Iras. Cleopatra is upset with Antony for leaving her and going back to Rome. She feels betrayed and wonders if he still loves her or if he has moved on. Charmian tries to console her by saying that Antony will return soon, but Cleopatra is not convinced. As they continue talking, a messenger arrives with news that Antony has married Octavia, the sister of Caesar. Cleopatra is devastated and feels like she has been replaced. She curses Antony and calls him a traitor. Charmian and Iras try to comfort her, but she tells them to leave her alone. After they leave, Cleopatra is visited by Enobarbus, a loyal follower of Antony. He tries to explain why Antony married Octavia, saying that it was a political move to strengthen his alliance with Caesar. Cleopatra is still angry and accuses Antony of being a coward. Enobarbus tries to defend him, but she is not interested in hearing it. The scene ends with Cleopatra deciding to take matters into her own hands. She plans to send a message to Antony, telling him that she is dead, in the hopes that it will bring him back to her. Enobarbus is skeptical of the plan, but Cleopatra is determined to try.
Enter VENTIDIUS as it were in triumph, with SILIUS, and other Romans, Officers, and Soldiers; the dead body of PACORUS borne before him
Exeunt
SCENE II. Rome. An ante-chamber in OCTAVIUS CAESAR's house.
Scene 2 of Act 3 takes place in Rome and features two characters, Agrippa and Enobarbus, discussing the latest news from Egypt. They talk about how Antony has become enamored with Cleopatra and has neglected his duties as a Roman leader. Enobarbus expresses his concern that Antony's infatuation with Cleopatra will lead to his downfall and the weakening of Rome's power. Agrippa agrees with Enobarbus and suggests that Octavius, Antony's rival, is taking advantage of Antony's distraction to strengthen his own position. They also discuss the recent victory of Octavius' navy over Antony's fleet in a battle at sea. The conversation turns to the character of Cleopatra and her influence over Antony. Enobarbus describes her as a seductive and powerful woman who has a hold over Antony that he cannot resist. Agrippa suggests that Antony's weakness for Cleopatra is a result of his own flaws as a leader and a man. The scene ends with Enobarbus predicting that Antony's obsession with Cleopatra will lead to his downfall and the eventual triumph of Octavius over Rome.
Enter AGRIPPA at one door, DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS at another
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, MARK ANTONY, LEPIDUS, and OCTAVIA
Kisses OCTAVIA
Trumpets sound. Exeunt
SCENE III. Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace.
Scene 3 of Act 3 opens with Antony questioning his soldiers about their loyalty and commitment to him. He is angry and frustrated that they have not been able to defeat Caesar's army in battle. His loyal follower, Enobarbus, tries to console him and remind him of his past victories. Cleopatra enters the scene and Antony's mood immediately changes. He becomes enamored with her and forgets about his military obligations. Cleopatra is annoyed with Antony's lack of focus and reminds him of the importance of their alliance. She also warns him about the dangers of underestimating Caesar. Antony becomes defensive and accuses Cleopatra of not understanding his position as a military leader. He tells her that he has made sacrifices for their relationship, including divorcing his wife, and expects her to support him unconditionally. Cleopatra responds by questioning his loyalty to her and their love for each other. Their argument is interrupted by news of another military defeat. Antony becomes angry and blames his soldiers for their incompetence. Cleopatra reminds him that he is responsible for their training and preparation. She also suggests that he should lead them into battle himself to inspire their confidence. Antony agrees with Cleopatra's advice and decides to take charge of the army. He tells his soldiers that he will lead them into battle and promises to be a great leader. Cleopatra is pleased with his decision and expresses her support for him. The scene ends with Antony and Cleopatra reconciling and preparing for battle.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and ALEXAS
Exit Messenger
Exeunt
SCENE IV. Athens. A room in MARK ANTONY's house.
Scene 4 of Act 3 is set in Cleopatra's palace in Alexandria. Cleopatra is in a heated argument with her servant Charmian, accusing her of being too critical of Antony. Charmian responds that she is only trying to help Cleopatra by warning her of Antony's faults, but Cleopatra insists that she loves Antony despite his flaws. As the argument continues, a messenger arrives with news that Antony has married Octavia, the sister of his fellow Roman leader Octavius. Cleopatra is devastated by the news and becomes even more angry with Charmian, accusing her of jinxing their relationship with her negative talk. As they argue, another messenger arrives with news that Antony has sent a message to Cleopatra, assuring her that he still loves her and that his marriage to Octavia is only a political move. Cleopatra is relieved and overjoyed by the news, and she and Charmian celebrate Antony's message. The scene ends with Cleopatra declaring her love for Antony and her determination to do whatever it takes to keep their relationship strong, despite the challenges they face.
Enter MARK ANTONY and OCTAVIA
Exeunt
SCENE V. The same. Another room.
Scene 5 of Act 3 features the character of Cleopatra anxiously waiting for news about the battle between Antony and Caesar. She is surrounded by her attendants and in a state of emotional turmoil. Charmian, one of her attendants, tries to calm her down and tells her that Antony is winning the battle. However, Cleopatra is still anxious and expresses her fear that Antony will abandon her for Caesar. As the scene progresses, a messenger arrives with news that Antony has been defeated and that he blames Cleopatra for his loss. This news sends Cleopatra into a fit of rage and despair. She curses Antony and blames him for betraying her. She then decides to take matters into her own hands and orders her attendants to prepare a poisonous drink for her. The scene ends with Cleopatra drinking the poison and collapsing on the ground. Her attendants are left to deal with the aftermath of her decision, and the play moves towards its tragic conclusion.
Enter DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS and EROS, meeting
Exeunt
SCENE VI. Rome. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's house.
Scene 6 of Act 3 features a heated discussion between two characters in a room. The first character is angry and accuses the second character of being disloyal and untrustworthy. The second character denies these accusations and insists that they are still faithful. However, the first character is not convinced and threatens to take action against them. As the argument continues, the second character becomes increasingly emotional and pleads with the first character to believe them. The first character, however, remains resolute and refuses to be swayed. Eventually, the second character leaves the room, still protesting their innocence. The scene is marked by intense emotion and tension, as the two characters struggle to come to an understanding. The audience is left wondering what will happen next and whether the accusations will turn out to be true or false.
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, AGRIPPA, and MECAENAS
Enter OCTAVIA with her train
Exeunt
SCENE VII. Near Actium. MARK ANTONY's camp.
Scene 7 of Act 3 is a pivotal moment in the play as it sees the relationship between Antony and Cleopatra come under strain. The scene opens with Antony berating Cleopatra for her actions in the recent battle. He accuses her of betraying him and causing their defeat. Cleopatra denies this and attempts to placate him, but Antony is too angry to listen. As their argument continues, Cleopatra becomes increasingly upset and accuses Antony of not loving her as he once did. She says that he is now more interested in his political power than their relationship. Antony responds by saying that he still loves her, but that he cannot allow her to damage his reputation any further. The scene ends with Cleopatra begging Antony not to leave her, but he tells her that he must go and deal with the aftermath of the battle. This marks a turning point in the play as Antony and Cleopatra's relationship deteriorates further and sets the stage for the tragic conclusion.
Enter CLEOPATRA and DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Enter MARK ANTONY and CANIDIUS
Exeunt MARK ANTONY, QUEEN CLEOPATRA, and DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Enter a Messenger
Exeunt
SCENE VIII. A plain near Actium.
In Scene 8 of Act 3, two characters are discussing the actions of a third character. The first character expresses frustration with the third character's behavior, saying that they are acting in a way that is not appropriate for their position of power. The second character agrees, but also points out that the third character is motivated by a desire to please someone else. The first character then reveals that they have a plan to undermine the third character's authority and restore order to the situation. The second character is hesitant at first, but eventually agrees to go along with the plan. They discuss the details of how to carry it out and what the potential consequences might be. As the scene comes to a close, the first character expresses confidence that their plan will work, while the second character remains skeptical. They both acknowledge that the situation is complex and that there are no easy solutions. The scene ends with them preparing to put their plan into action and hoping for the best.
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, and TAURUS, with his army, marching
Exeunt
SCENE IX. Another part of the plain.
In Scene 9 of Act 3, two characters are discussing the current state of affairs in their kingdom. One of them is concerned about the actions of the other, who seems to have become distracted by his love for a woman. The first character warns the other that their enemies are taking advantage of their weakness and urges him to focus on his duties as a leader. However, the second character defends his actions, arguing that his love for the woman is not a weakness but a strength, as it motivates him to be a better ruler. The two characters continue to debate the merits of love vs. duty, with both sides presenting compelling arguments. Ultimately, the first character concedes that love can be a powerful force, but warns that it must be balanced with responsibility and rationality. The scene ends with the two characters acknowledging their differences, but reaffirming their commitment to each other and their shared goals.
Enter MARK ANTONY and DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Exeunt
SCENE X. Another part of the plain.
Scene 10 of Act 3 sees the character of Antony in a state of despair and confusion. He is torn between his duty to Rome and his love for Cleopatra. He expresses his frustration at the situation he finds himself in, stating that he is a prisoner to his own heart and cannot control his feelings for her. Cleopatra tries to console him, urging him to forget his obligations and stay with her in Egypt. However, Antony is torn by his sense of duty and his desire for Cleopatra. He is aware that his actions could have serious consequences for Rome, and he fears the wrath of the Roman people if he were to abandon his responsibilities. The scene is filled with tension as the two characters struggle to find a way forward. Antony is torn between his love for Cleopatra and his loyalty to Rome, and he cannot seem to find a solution to his dilemma. Cleopatra, meanwhile, is desperate to keep Antony with her and is willing to do whatever it takes to make him stay. As the scene comes to a close, it is clear that Antony is still confused and uncertain about what he should do. He is torn between his love for Cleopatra and his sense of duty to Rome, and it is unclear which side will ultimately win out.
CANIDIUS marcheth with his land army one way over the stage; and TAURUS, the lieutenant of OCTAVIUS CAESAR, the other way. After their going in, is heard the noise of a sea-fight
Alarum. Enter DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Enter SCARUS
Enter CANIDIUS
Exeunt
SCENE XI. Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace.
In Scene 11 of Act 3, Antony and Cleopatra have a heated argument over their military strategy. Antony is furious with Cleopatra for suggesting that they retreat to Egypt and abandon their troops in Italy. He accuses her of being selfish and cowardly, and insists that they must stay and fight. Cleopatra tries to defend herself, pointing out that they are outnumbered and outmatched by their Roman enemies. She also reminds Antony that he promised to marry her and make her his queen, but he has yet to fulfill that promise. The argument becomes increasingly heated, with both Antony and Cleopatra hurling insults and accusations at each other. Antony accuses Cleopatra of being a false and treacherous woman, while Cleopatra accuses Antony of being weak and indecisive. Finally, Antony storms out of the room, leaving Cleopatra alone to ponder their situation. She realizes that she may have made a mistake in trying to persuade Antony to retreat, and that perhaps they should have stayed and fought. However, she also realizes that their love for each other is a powerful force that can overcome any obstacle.
Enter MARK ANTONY with Attendants
Sits down
Enter CLEOPATRA led by CHARMIAN and IRAS; EROS following
Exeunt
SCENE XII. Egypt. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's camp.
Scene 12 of Act 3 takes place in Cleopatra's palace in Alexandria, Egypt. Cleopatra is furious with Antony for leaving her and going to Rome. She is also jealous of Octavia, Antony's new wife, and accuses him of betraying her. Antony tries to calm her down and explain that he needs to go to Rome to resolve the conflict between himself and Caesar. He promises to return to her soon. Cleopatra is not convinced and continues to berate him. She even goes so far as to ask him if he loves Octavia more than her. Antony denies this and tells Cleopatra that she is his true love. He also reminds her of their past adventures together and how much he values her. Cleopatra eventually softens and agrees to let Antony go to Rome, but only if he promises to return to her as soon as possible. Antony agrees and they share a tender moment before he departs. Cleopatra is left alone on stage and reflects on her love for Antony. She realizes that she is powerless to control his actions and must trust him to return to her.
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, DOLABELLA, THYREUS, with others
Enter EUPHRONIUS, ambassador from MARK ANTONY
Exeunt
SCENE XIII. Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace.
In Scene 13 of Act 3, two characters are discussing the current state of affairs in Egypt. One character, who is a messenger, is reporting to the other character, who is a high-ranking official, about the movements of the army and the loyalty of the people. The messenger reports that the army is divided and that some soldiers are defecting to the enemy's side. He also says that the people are fickle and that they are easily swayed by whoever is in power at the moment. The official is concerned about these developments and wonders what can be done to remedy the situation. The messenger suggests that they should try to win over the people by offering them rewards and privileges. He also suggests that they should try to unite the army by appealing to their sense of loyalty and duty. The official agrees with these suggestions and asks the messenger to convey his orders to the troops. The scene ends with the official expressing his determination to fight to the end and to defend Egypt against all enemies. He says that he is willing to sacrifice everything, including his own life, to preserve the honor and dignity of his country.
Enter CLEOPATRA, DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS, CHARMIAN, and IRAS
Enter MARK ANTONY with EUPHRONIUS, the Ambassador
Exeunt MARK ANTONY and EUPHRONIUS
Enter an Attendant
Exit Attendant
Enter THYREUS
Exit
Re-enter MARK ANTONY and DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Exit THYREUS
Exeunt all but DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Exit
Act IV
Act 4 of Antony and Cleopatra is a pivotal moment in the play, as it marks the turning point in the relationship between Antony and Cleopatra. The act begins with Antony's soldiers deserting him and joining Octavius Caesar's army, leaving Antony feeling betrayed and alone. Cleopatra is torn between her love for Antony and her desire to protect her kingdom, and ultimately decides to betray Antony by sending false information to him about her plans to join Caesar's army.
Meanwhile, Caesar is preparing for battle and strategizing with his generals. He receives the false information from Cleopatra, which leads him to believe that Antony is weak and vulnerable. Antony, believing Cleopatra has betrayed him, lashes out at her and threatens to kill her. However, he quickly realizes his mistake and begs for her forgiveness, realizing that he cannot live without her.
The act ends with the two lovers reconciling and embracing, but the audience is left with a sense of foreboding as they know that the battle between Antony and Caesar is imminent, and the fate of their relationship and their kingdoms hangs in the balance.
SCENE I. Before Alexandria. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's camp.
Scene 1 of Act 4 begins with Antony's soldiers discussing his recent marriage to Octavia, sister of his fellow triumvir Octavius. They are not pleased with this alliance, as they see it as a betrayal of Antony's love for Cleopatra. They believe that Antony has been manipulated by Octavius, who seeks to gain power over Egypt. Antony enters and tries to convince his soldiers that he has not abandoned them or his love for Cleopatra. He tells them that he must maintain good relations with Octavius in order to maintain their power in Rome. The soldiers are skeptical, and a messenger arrives to deliver news of a new threat from Pompey, the son of Caesar's former ally. Antony decides to go to war against Pompey, but first he must send Octavia back to Rome. He tells her that his heart belongs to Cleopatra and that their marriage was only a political move. Octavia is hurt but obedient, and she leaves with the soldiers. Antony and Cleopatra then have a tense conversation about their relationship and the upcoming war. Cleopatra accuses Antony of abandoning her, and he tries to reassure her of his love. He tells her that he will always choose her over Rome, but she is skeptical and hurt. As the scene ends, Antony prepares to leave for war, and Cleopatra is left alone to contemplate their uncertain future.
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, AGRIPPA, and MECAENAS, with his Army; OCTAVIUS CAESAR reading a letter
Exeunt
SCENE II. Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace.
Scene 2 of Act 4 is set in Alexandria and begins with Cleopatra anxiously waiting for news of Antony's battle against Caesar's forces. A messenger arrives and informs her that Antony has been defeated and that he is blaming her for his loss. Cleopatra is devastated and berates the messenger, accusing him of lying. Antony enters the scene and is furious with Cleopatra, accusing her of betraying him by not sending enough troops to aid him in battle. Cleopatra denies the accusation and pleads with Antony to forgive her. However, Antony is consumed with anger and tells her that he no longer loves her. Cleopatra is heartbroken and begs Antony not to leave her. She attempts to win his forgiveness by offering to kill herself and presenting him with a gift of valuable jewels. Antony is unmoved by her pleas and leaves, telling her that he will never see her again. The scene ends with Cleopatra alone on stage, lamenting her loss of Antony's love and contemplating suicide. She is interrupted by Charmian, one of her attendants, who tries to comfort her and dissuade her from taking her own life.
Enter MARK ANTONY, CLEOPATRA, DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS, CHARMIAN, IRAS, ALEXAS, with others
Exeunt
SCENE III. The same. Before the palace.
Scene 3 of Act 4 takes place in Cleopatra's palace in Egypt. Cleopatra is angry with Enobarbus, one of Antony's advisors, for deserting Antony and joining Octavius Caesar's side. She speaks to her attendants about Enobarbus's betrayal and wonders if he will be punished for it. Then, Enobarbus himself arrives, seeking to return to Antony's side. Cleopatra is initially furious with Enobarbus, calling him a traitor and accusing him of abandoning Antony when he needed him most. However, Enobarbus pleads with her to forgive him, explaining that he was torn between his loyalty to Antony and his fear of Caesar's power. He also reveals that Antony's army has been defeated by Caesar's forces and that Antony is now in despair. Cleopatra is distraught upon hearing this news and blames herself for Antony's defeat. Enobarbus urges her to be strong and to continue fighting alongside Antony, but Cleopatra is consumed with guilt and despair. She decides to send a message to Antony, offering to surrender herself and her kingdom to Caesar in exchange for Antony's safety. Enobarbus is horrified by Cleopatra's plan, telling her that it will only lead to Antony's downfall and urging her to reconsider. But Cleopatra is determined, and she sends her messenger with the offer to Caesar's camp. Enobarbus, meanwhile, decides to return to Antony's side and fight for him once again, despite the risks. The scene ends with Cleopatra alone on stage, lamenting the choices she has made and the consequences they have brought.
Enter two Soldiers to their guard
Enter two other Soldiers
They place themselves in every corner of the stage
Music of the hautboys as under the stage
They advance to another post
Exeunt
SCENE IV. The same. A room in the palace.
Scene 4 of Act 4 takes place in a room in Cleopatra's palace in Egypt. Cleopatra is with her servants, Charmian and Iras. She is feeling anxious about her meeting with Antony and is worried that he will be angry with her for betraying him. Charmian suggests that Cleopatra should show her remorse by asking Antony for forgiveness, but Cleopatra refuses, stating that she will not humble herself before him. As they continue to talk, a messenger arrives with news that Antony is coming to see Cleopatra. Cleopatra becomes nervous and orders her servants to prepare the room and make her look beautiful. She also asks the messenger to find out Antony's mood and report back to her. When Antony arrives, Cleopatra greets him warmly and tries to make amends for her betrayal. However, Antony is angry and accuses her of being unfaithful. Cleopatra denies the accusations and tries to convince Antony of her love for him, but he remains skeptical. As they continue to argue, a second messenger arrives with news that Octavius has declared war on Antony. This news changes the mood in the room, and both Antony and Cleopatra become anxious and worried about the impending battle. In the end, Antony decides to leave Egypt and fight Octavius. Cleopatra tries to convince him to stay, but he is determined to go. They say their goodbyes, and Antony leaves with his army, leaving Cleopatra behind.
Enter MARK ANTONY and CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, and others attending
Shout. Trumpets flourish
Enter Captains and Soldiers
Exeunt MARK ANTONY, EROS, Captains, and Soldiers
Exeunt
SCENE V. Alexandria. MARK ANTONY's camp.
In Scene 5 of Act 4, a messenger informs Cleopatra that Antony has married Octavia, the sister of his rival Octavius Caesar. Cleopatra is distraught and feels betrayed by Antony's actions. She questions the messenger about the circumstances of the marriage and demands to know why Antony would choose Octavia over her. The messenger tries to explain that Antony made the decision for political reasons, but Cleopatra is not satisfied. She decides to seek revenge on Antony by sending him a message that she has died. After the messenger leaves, Cleopatra is left alone with her feelings of anger and heartbreak. She contemplates suicide but is interrupted by her attendants. She then decides to send another message to Antony, instructing him to come to her immediately. She hopes to confront him and make him realize the depth of her love for him. The scene ends with Cleopatra expressing her desire for revenge against Antony. She declares that she will never forgive him for his betrayal and vows to make him pay for his actions. Her attendants try to console her, but she is consumed by her anger and grief.
Trumpets sound. Enter MARK ANTONY and EROS; a Soldier meeting them
Exeunt
SCENE VI. Alexandria. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's camp.
Scene 6 of Act 4 sees the triumphant return of Octavius Caesar to Rome after his victory over Pompey. His sister Octavia is also with him, and she is to be married to Antony in order to solidify the alliance between the two men. However, Caesar is not pleased with Antony's behavior in Egypt, and he expresses his displeasure to Octavia. Octavia is worried about what will happen when they meet Antony, but Caesar assures her that he will be diplomatic and try to smooth things over. When they arrive in Alexandria, Antony is initially pleased to see his wife, but he soon realizes that she has been sent by Caesar to spy on him and report back to Rome. Antony is angered by this betrayal, and he accuses Octavia of being a pawn in Caesar's game. Octavia tries to defend herself, but Antony is not interested in listening. He decides to return to Cleopatra and fight against Caesar, even though he knows that this will mean war. The scene ends with Octavia being left behind in Alexandria, feeling hurt and alone. She realizes that she has been caught up in a power struggle between two men, and that her own desires and needs have been ignored.
Flourish. Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, AGRIPPA, with DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS, and others
Exit
Enter a Messenger
Exeunt all but DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Enter a Soldier of CAESAR's
Exit
Exit
SCENE VII. Field of battle between the camps.
Scene 7 of Act 4 takes place in the Egyptian queen's palace, where Cleopatra and her attendants are discussing Antony's return to Egypt. Antony has been defeated in battle and has returned to Egypt to be with Cleopatra. However, Cleopatra is not sure of Antony's loyalty to her and is worried that he may leave her again. As they are discussing this, a messenger arrives with news that Antony has married Octavia, the sister of his enemy, the Roman Emperor Augustus. Cleopatra is furious and feels betrayed by Antony. She lashes out at Antony, calling him a "triple-turned whore" and a "coward." She also accuses him of being a traitor to Egypt and of betraying their love. The messenger tries to calm Cleopatra down, but she is inconsolable. She orders the messenger to leave and then berates her attendants for not warning her about Antony's marriage to Octavia. She then sends a servant to bring Antony to her, but she also tells the servant to tell him that she wants nothing to do with him. The scene ends with Cleopatra in a state of despair. She feels that Antony has betrayed her and that their love is over. She is also worried about the future of Egypt and what will happen if Antony decides to side with Augustus against her. The scene ends on a somber note, with Cleopatra lamenting the loss of her love and the uncertainty of her future.
Alarum. Drums and trumpets. Enter AGRIPPA and others
Exeunt
Alarums. Enter MARK ANTONY and SCARUS wounded
Enter EROS
Exeunt
SCENE VIII. Under the walls of Alexandria.
In Scene 8 of Act 4, a messenger arrives to inform Antony that his wife, Fulvia, has died and that his brother, Lucius, has raised an army against him. Antony is deeply affected by the news and sends for Cleopatra to comfort him. Cleopatra arrives with her attendants and tries to console Antony, but he is overcome with grief and anger. He blames Cleopatra for distracting him from his duties and causing him to neglect his affairs in Rome. Cleopatra protests her innocence and reminds Antony of her love for him, but he remains bitter and resentful. He orders her to leave and threatens to punish her if she disobeys. Cleopatra is hurt and confused by Antony's behavior, but she obeys his command and departs with her attendants.
Alarum. Enter MARK ANTONY, in a march; SCARUS, with others
Exeunt
SCENE IX. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's camp.
In Scene 9 of Act 4, the character of Cleopatra is deeply distressed and filled with grief over the death of her lover, Antony. She is inconsolable and cannot come to terms with his passing. She speaks of her love for him and how she cannot bear to live without him. She orders her servant to bring her the crown and scepter, which she then declares she will give to Octavius Caesar, the man who was Antony's enemy and the cause of his downfall. However, Cleopatra soon changes her mind and decides that she cannot give the crown and scepter to Octavius Caesar. She plans to hide them away so that they will not fall into his hands and so that she can keep them as a symbol of her love for Antony. She speaks of how she will continue to love him even in death and how she wishes to join him in the afterlife. Throughout the scene, Cleopatra is consumed by her grief and her love for Antony. She cannot bear the thought of living without him and is willing to go to great lengths to keep his memory alive. The scene is filled with emotion and captures the intense feelings of loss and love that Cleopatra is experiencing.
Sentinels at their post
Enter DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS
Dies
Exeunt with the body
SCENE X. Between the two camps.
In Scene 10 of Act 4, Antony is in a state of deep despair. He has just received news that Cleopatra has died and he is inconsolable. He curses himself for not being with her in her final moments and wishes to join her in death. His loyal servant, Eros, tries to stop him from taking his own life but Antony insists that he must die. Eros agrees to help him and draws his sword, but instead of killing Antony, he takes his own life. Antony is saddened by the loss of his friend but admires his loyalty and bravery. Antony then decides to take his own life and draws his sword. He struggles to find the courage to do it but eventually stabs himself. As he lays dying, he is visited by Cleopatra's attendants who inform him that she is not actually dead but has only fainted. Antony is overjoyed at the news but it is too late, he is already dying. He asks to be taken to Cleopatra's tomb so that he can be with her in death. Meanwhile, Cleopatra is in her tomb, mourning the loss of Antony. She decides to take her own life rather than be paraded through the streets of Rome as a captive. She sends one of her attendants to bring her a poisonous snake and waits for it to bite her. As the venom takes hold, she begins to feel the effects and starts to lose consciousness. She is discovered by her loyal servants who try to save her but it is too late, she has already died. In the end, Antony and Cleopatra are reunited in death and their love story comes to a tragic end.
Enter MARK ANTONY and SCARUS, with their Army
Exeunt
SCENE XI. Another part of the same.
Scene 11 of Act 4 is set in Cleopatra's palace in Egypt. Cleopatra is worried about Antony's recent behavior, as he has been distant and cold towards her. Charmian, one of Cleopatra's attendants, tries to reassure her that Antony still loves her, but Cleopatra remains concerned. As they are talking, a messenger arrives with news that Antony has married Octavia, the sister of his fellow Roman leader Octavius Caesar. Cleopatra is devastated by this news and becomes angry with Antony, calling him a traitor. She blames herself for being too trusting of him and allowing him to leave her side. Charmian tries to console Cleopatra, reminding her of her own power and beauty. Cleopatra begins to regain her confidence and decides to take action against Antony and Octavius. She sends a message to Antony, challenging him to a battle at sea. The scene ends with Cleopatra feeling empowered and determined to fight for her kingdom and her honor. The tension between Antony and Cleopatra has reached its peak, and the audience is left wondering what will happen next in this epic tale of love, power, and betrayal.
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, and his Army
Exeunt
SCENE XII. Another part of the same.
Scene 12 of Act 4 features Cleopatra, Charmian, and Iras in Cleopatra's palace. Cleopatra is preparing for her meeting with Caesar and is anxious about the outcome. Charmian and Iras try to comfort her and remind her of her own power and allure. Cleopatra then has a moment of doubt, wondering if she should surrender to Caesar and save herself from humiliation. Charmian and Iras encourage her to stay strong and remind her of her past triumphs. They also try to distract her by discussing Antony and his past love affairs. Cleopatra becomes emotional and expresses her love and longing for Antony, but also acknowledges his flaws and weaknesses. The scene ends with Cleopatra resolving to face Caesar with courage and defiance.
Enter MARK ANTONY and SCARUS
Exit
Alarum afar off, as at a sea-fight
Re-enter MARK ANTONY
Exit
SCENE XIII. Alexandria. Cleopatra's palace.
In Scene 13 of Act 4, a messenger arrives to tell Cleopatra that Antony has married another woman named Octavia. Cleopatra is furious and feels betrayed by Antony. She lashes out at the messenger and threatens to torture him for bringing her the news. However, she quickly composes herself and begins to strategize. Cleopatra decides to send a message to Octavia, warning her not to trust Antony and to leave him. She also plans to send her own messenger to Antony, telling him that she has died and asking him to come to her tomb. She hopes that this will make Antony realize how much he loves her and return to her. The scene ends with Cleopatra reflecting on her own power and the lengths she will go to in order to maintain it.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, and MARDIAN
Exeunt
SCENE XIV. The same. Another room.
In Scene 14 of Act 4, the character Antony is feeling defeated and hopeless after losing a battle against Caesar. He is alone with his servant Eros, and they discuss their options. Eros suggests that they kill themselves to avoid capture and torture by Caesar's soldiers. Antony considers this but ultimately decides to try and negotiate with Caesar instead. He sends Eros to bring Caesar a message, but as soon as Eros leaves, Antony changes his mind and decides to kill himself after all. He asks his servant to do it for him, but Eros refuses and instead offers to do it himself. Antony thanks him and they both prepare to die. However, as Eros is about to kill Antony, he suddenly changes his mind and kills himself instead. Antony is shocked and saddened by this act of loyalty and bravery, and decides to follow Eros's example by taking his own life. He stabs himself with a sword and dies, declaring his love for Cleopatra until the very end.
Enter MARK ANTONY and EROS
Re-enter EROS
Turning from him
Kills himself
Enter DERCETAS and Guard
Exeunt Guard
Enter DIOMEDES
Exit DERCETAS
Enter four or five of the Guard of MARK ANTONY
Exeunt, bearing MARK ANTONY
SCENE XV. The same. A monument.
Scene 15 of Act 4 follows the battle between Antony and Caesar's armies. In this scene, Antony is in despair and decides to end his life. He calls for his loyal servant, Eros, and asks him to kill him. Eros refuses to do so and instead kills himself. Antony then tries to kill himself but fails and asks his remaining servants to do it for him. They refuse and instead urge him to surrender to Caesar. Antony gives in to their request and sends a messenger to Caesar to ask for mercy. Caesar allows Antony to live but demands that he surrender Cleopatra. Antony agrees to do so and sends a message to Cleopatra telling her to make peace with Caesar. Cleopatra is devastated by the news and decides to end her life rather than surrender to Caesar. Overall, Scene 15 of Act 4 is a dramatic and emotional scene that highlights the tragic end of Antony and Cleopatra's love story. It also emphasizes the power struggle between Antony and Caesar and the devastating consequences of their actions.
Enter CLEOPATRA and her maids aloft, with CHARMIAN and IRAS
Enter, below, MARK ANTONY, borne by the Guard
Faints
Exeunt; those above bearing off MARK ANTONY's body
Act V
Act 5 of Antony and Cleopatra is the final act of the play. It begins with Antony learning that Cleopatra has died, prompting him to take his own life. Enobarbus, one of Antony's loyal followers, also dies of a broken heart after betraying him earlier.
Antony's death is depicted in a dramatic scene where he stabs himself with a sword, but fails to kill himself outright. He is then brought to Cleopatra, where he dies in her arms. Cleopatra is devastated by his death and decides to take her own life as well.
Before she can do so, she is captured by Octavius Caesar's forces. In a final act of defiance, she sends a message to Caesar offering to surrender if he agrees to let her bury Antony with proper honors. Caesar agrees, but Cleopatra secretly plans to poison herself before he can take her as a prisoner to Rome.
The play ends with Cleopatra's death and the Roman triumph over Egypt. Although Antony and Cleopatra are ultimately defeated, their love story is immortalized in the play and serves as a reminder of the power of passion and the ultimate price of political ambition.
SCENE I. Alexandria. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's camp.
Scene 1 of Act 5 begins with Cleopatra's servant, Charmian, talking to her other servant, Iras, about how she wishes that she could be with Antony in death. Cleopatra enters the room, and Charmian tells her that Antony has died. Cleopatra is heartbroken and tells Charmian to call for her other servants. After her other servants arrive, Cleopatra tells them that she wants to die and asks if they will die with her. They all agree, and Cleopatra tells them to bring her the asp, a poisonous snake. She asks if it is quick and painless, and her servants assure her that it is. Cleopatra then takes the asp and holds it to her breast, saying that she is coming, Antony. As she dies, her servants mourn her passing and discuss what they will do now that their queen is gone. They decide to kill themselves as well, and one of them goes to get more snakes. The scene ends with the sound of soldiers approaching, as Octavius Caesar has arrived to take Cleopatra as his prisoner.
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, AGRIPPA, DOLABELLA, MECAENAS, GALLUS, PROCULEIUS, and others, his council of war
Exit
Enter DERCETAS, with the sword of MARK ANTONY
Exit
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE II. Alexandria. A room in the monument.
In Scene 2 of Act 5, a messenger arrives to tell Cleopatra that Antony has married Octavia, the sister of his fellow triumvir, Octavius. Cleopatra is devastated by this news and feels betrayed by Antony. She expresses her anger and frustration towards Antony and accuses him of being a traitor. She also worries about her own fate and the future of Egypt, as she fears that Octavius will try to take over her kingdom. Cleopatra then decides to take matters into her own hands and plans to meet with Antony to discuss their future together. Meanwhile, Antony receives news that his wife Fulvia has died and he is left feeling conflicted about his feelings for Cleopatra and his duty as a Roman citizen. He is also aware of the political implications of his actions and fears that his relationship with Cleopatra may lead to war with Octavius. Antony ultimately decides to leave Cleopatra and return to Rome to reestablish his alliance with Octavius. As the scene concludes, Cleopatra is left alone to contemplate her fate and the consequences of her actions. She realizes that she is no longer in control of her destiny and must now face the consequences of her choices.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, and IRAS
Enter, to the gates of the monument, PROCULEIUS, GALLUS and Soldiers
Exit
Drawing a dagger
Enter DOLABELLA
Exeunt PROCULEIUS and Soldiers
Flourish, and shout within, 'Make way there: Octavius Caesar!'
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR, GALLUS, PROCULEIUS, MECAENAS, SELEUCUS, and others of his Train
CLEOPATRA kneels
Exit SELEUCUS
Flourish. Exeunt OCTAVIUS CAESAR and his train
Whispers CHARMIAN
Re-enter DOLABELLA
Exit
Exit IRAS. A noise within
Enter a Guardsman
Re-enter Guardsman, with Clown bringing in a basket
Setting down his basket
Exit
Re-enter IRAS with a robe, crown, c
Dies
Enter the Guard, rushing in
Dies
Re-enter DOLABELLA
Within 'A way there, a way for Caesar!'
Re-enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR and all his train marching
Exeunt