Cymbeline
by
William Shakespeare
Cymbeline is a complex play that centers on the life of King Cymbeline, his daughter Imogen, and her husband Posthumus. The story is set in ancient Britain, where the Roman Empire has conquered the land and forced the native Britons to pay tribute to the Roman Emperor.
The play opens with King Cymbeline refusing to pay tribute to the Roman Emperor, which sets off a chain of events that leads to the banishment of his daughter Imogen's husband, Posthumus. Posthumus is sent away to Italy, where he meets Iachimo, who bets him that he can seduce Imogen. Iachimo travels back to Britain and tries to seduce Imogen, but she remains faithful to her husband.
Meanwhile, Cymbeline's two sons are kidnapped at birth and raised by a poor family. One of the sons, Guiderius, becomes a skilled warrior, and the other son, Arviragus, becomes a skilled musician. The two brothers eventually meet Imogen and help her escape from the clutches of her evil stepmother and her henchman, Cloten.
Posthumus, believing that Imogen has been unfaithful, orders her killed. However, Imogen disguises herself as a boy and joins the Roman army, where she meets her long-lost brothers. The play culminates in a battle between the Romans and the Britons, where the truth about Imogen's fidelity is revealed, and the brothers are reunited with their father.
Cymbeline is a play that explores themes of betrayal, loyalty, and forgiveness. It is a complex work that showcases Shakespeare's skill at weaving together multiple plotlines and characters into a cohesive narrative.
Act I
Act 1 of Cymbeline begins with a conversation between two gentlemen discussing the marriage of Imogen, the daughter of King Cymbeline. They mention that she has secretly married Posthumus, a man of low birth, and that the king is not pleased with this union. The scene then shifts to Posthumus and Imogen, who exchange vows of love and devotion. Posthumus is then banished from the kingdom by the king, and Imogen is left to deal with her father's wrath.
The next scene introduces the character of Iachimo, who is a friend of Posthumus. He bets Posthumus that he can seduce Imogen, and Posthumus, confident in his wife's fidelity, accepts the wager. Iachimo travels to Cymbeline's court and attempts to seduce Imogen, but she remains faithful to her husband. She gives Iachimo a bracelet as a token of her love for Posthumus.
Back in Rome, Iachimo shows Posthumus the bracelet and tells him that he has slept with Imogen. Posthumus is devastated and orders his servant to kill Imogen. The servant, however, takes pity on Imogen and instead helps her escape to the woods. Meanwhile, Cymbeline has received news that Rome is preparing to invade Britain, and he sends his sons to fight in the war.
The act ends with Imogen, disguised as a boy, wandering the woods alone. She comes across the exiled Belarius and his two sons, Guiderius and Arviragus, who have been raised in the woods and do not know their true identities. They offer to take her in and protect her.
SCENE I. Britain. The garden of Cymbeline's palace.
Scene 1 of Act 1 takes place in the court of King Cymbeline, where two gentlemen, Posthumus and Philario, are discussing Posthumus' love for the king's daughter, Imogen. Posthumus expresses his fear that the king will not approve of their relationship, and Philario suggests that he send Imogen a letter declaring his love and asking for her hand in marriage. As they continue to talk, Cymbeline enters with his Queen and her son, Cloten. The Queen expresses her displeasure with Posthumus and Imogen's relationship, and Cymbeline agrees, stating that he had other plans for his daughter's marriage. Posthumus is then summoned by the King and forced to defend himself against accusations of being a traitor and a liar. Posthumus declares his loyalty to the King and his love for Imogen, but Cymbeline is still hesitant to approve of their relationship. Cloten, who is also in love with Imogen, insults Posthumus and challenges him to a duel. Posthumus accepts, and the scene ends with Cymbeline ordering the two men to leave the court and fight elsewhere.
Enter two Gentlemen
Exeunt
Enter the QUEEN, POSTHUMUS LEONATUS, and IMOGEN
Exit
Re-enter QUEEN
Exit
Putting a bracelet upon her arm
Enter CYMBELINE and Lords
Exit
Exeunt CYMBELINE and Lords
Exeunt
SCENE II. The same. A public place.
Scene 2 of Act 1 of Cymbeline begins with the entrance of Imogen, the daughter of King Cymbeline. She is waiting for her servant, Pisanio, to bring her a letter from her husband, Posthumus. When Pisanio arrives, he informs Imogen that her husband has been banished from the court and has fled to Rome. He also gives her a letter, supposedly from Posthumus, that instructs her to meet him in Milford Haven. Imogen is initially excited to see her husband, but becomes suspicious of the letter when Pisanio mentions that Posthumus had given him a box containing a potion that he was supposed to administer to Imogen if she ever became unfaithful. Imogen is outraged that her husband could doubt her fidelity and begs Pisanio to give her the potion so that she may take it and prove her innocence. Pisanio, however, is hesitant to give her the potion and suggests that she wait to see her husband before taking any rash actions. Imogen agrees and decides to disguise herself as a boy in order to safely travel to Milford Haven. Pisanio agrees to help her and the two set off on their journey. As they leave, Cloten, the Queen's son and Imogen's stepbrother, enters the scene. He is infatuated with Imogen and is angry that she has rejected his advances. He is determined to find her and win her over by any means necessary.
Enter CLOTEN and two Lords
Exeunt
SCENE III. A room in Cymbeline's palace.
Scene 3 of Act 1 of Cymbeline takes place in the palace of Cymbeline, the king of Britain. The scene opens with the entrance of Imogen, Cymbeline's daughter, and Pisanio, her servant. Imogen is upset because her father wants her to marry Cloten, his stepson, but she loves Posthumus, a gentleman she met in Rome. Pisanio suggests that she write a letter to Posthumus to explain the situation and ask for his help. Imogen agrees and Pisanio promises to deliver the letter. As they are talking, Cloten enters and tries to woo Imogen, but she rejects him. He becomes angry and insults Posthumus, which angers Imogen. Pisanio intervenes and reminds Cloten that he is the king's stepson and should show respect to Imogen. Cloten leaves, still angry. After Cloten's departure, Imogen and Pisanio continue their conversation about Posthumus. Imogen reveals that she has given Posthumus a diamond ring as a token of her love, and Pisanio suggests that she ask for it back so that she can keep it safe. Imogen agrees and Pisanio promises to retrieve the ring from Posthumus. The scene ends with Imogen expressing her love for Posthumus and her hope that they will be able to marry someday. She also worries about her father's reaction to her refusal to marry Cloten, but Pisanio assures her that he will help her in any way he can.
Enter IMOGEN and PISANIO
Enter a Lady
Exeunt
SCENE IV. Rome. Philario's house.
Scene 4 of Act 1 takes place in the royal palace of Britain. Queen Cymbeline's stepson Cloten is seeking the hand of Imogen, Cymbeline's daughter, in marriage. However, Imogen is already in love with Posthumus, a lowly gentleman whom she has secretly married. Cloten tries to woo Imogen with his wealth and status, but she rebuffs him, stating her love for Posthumus. Angered by her rejection, Cloten insults Posthumus and challenges him to a duel. Imogen's servant Pisanio tries to intervene, but Cloten threatens him as well. Imogen later receives a letter from Posthumus, who has been banished from Britain by Cymbeline. The letter instructs Imogen to meet him in Milford Haven, where they can be reunited. Imogen decides to flee the palace disguised as a boy and sets out on her journey. Meanwhile, Cymbeline is angered by the news that Rome has stopped paying tribute to Britain. He sends ambassadors to demand the tribute, but they are captured by the Roman army. Cymbeline's advisor, the Queen's son-in-law, suggests that he seek the help of the British warrior Belarius, who has been banished from the court. Cymbeline agrees to the plan.
Enter PHILARIO, IACHIMO, a Frenchman, a Dutchman, and a Spaniard
Exeunt POSTHUMUS LEONATUS and IACHIMO
Exeunt
SCENE V. Britain. A room in Cymbeline's palace.
Scene 5 of Act 1 of Cymbeline begins with the arrival of Posthumus, the protagonist, at the court of King Cymbeline. He is there to bid farewell to his lover, Imogen, who is also the daughter of the king. Posthumus is leaving for Rome, but not before he has a private moment with Imogen. The two exchange love tokens and pledge their undying love for each other. However, their tender moment is interrupted by the entrance of Imogen's stepmother, the queen, who is jealous of Imogen's beauty and position in the court. The queen manipulates Posthumus into believing that Imogen is unfaithful and convinces him to wager on her virtue. Posthumus, consumed with jealousy and anger, agrees to the bet and writes a letter to his friend in Rome, instructing him to murder Imogen. The scene ends with Posthumus handing the letter to Imogen's servant, Pisanio, and asking him to deliver it to his friend in Rome. The scene sets up the central conflict of the play, which is the betrayal and redemption of love. It also introduces the themes of jealousy, deceit, and honor. The audience is left wondering whether Imogen will survive the plot against her and whether Posthumus will recognize the error of his ways.
Enter QUEEN, Ladies, and CORNELIUS
Exit
Exeunt QUEEN and Ladies
Exit
SCENE VI. The same. Another room in the palace.
Scene 6 of Act 1 takes place in the palace of Cymbeline, the King of Britain. The Queen, stepmother to Cymbeline's daughter Imogen, is conversing with one of her attendants. They discuss Imogen's recent marriage to Posthumus, a lowborn gentleman, and the Queen expresses her disapproval. She reveals her plans to separate the newlyweds by sending Posthumus away and arranging a marriage for Imogen with Cloten, her own son. The attendant disagrees with the Queen's actions, but the Queen dismisses her and exits. Shortly after, Cloten enters and boasts about his own physical prowess and superiority over Posthumus. He reveals his desire to marry Imogen and is pleased to learn of his mother's plans. However, he is also concerned about Posthumus' reaction and suggests that they should handle the situation carefully. They exit, and Imogen enters with her servant Pisanio. She expresses her love for Posthumus but also her concern about his sudden departure. Pisanio reveals a letter from Posthumus in which he instructs Imogen to meet him in Rome. He also gives her a small box, which he claims contains a precious gemstone, but warns her not to open it until she is in dire need. Imogen is overjoyed at the prospect of seeing Posthumus again but also worried about defying her father's wishes. Pisanio assures her that he will help her and suggests that they disguise her as a pageboy to avoid detection. They exit, and the scene ends.
Enter IMOGEN
Enter PISANIO and IACHIMO
Presents a letter
Exit
Exeunt
Act II
Act 2 of Cymbeline begins with the Queen, who is plotting to kill Cymbeline's daughter, Imogen, and frame her husband, Posthumus, for her murder. She sends her servant, Pisanio, to deliver a letter to Posthumus, which she claims is from Imogen, but is actually a forgery instructing him to kill her. Meanwhile, Imogen is upset that her husband has been banished and decides to disguise herself as a boy and follow him to Rome.
In Rome, Posthumus meets a Frenchman named Iachimo, who bets him that he can seduce Imogen. Posthumus, believing in his wife's fidelity, agrees to the bet. Iachimo travels to Britain and tries to seduce Imogen, but she remains faithful to her husband. In the process, Iachimo steals a bracelet that Posthumus had given to Imogen as a token of their love.
Back in Rome, Iachimo shows Posthumus the bracelet as proof that he had slept with Imogen. Enraged and heartbroken, Posthumus writes to Pisanio, instructing him to kill Imogen. Pisanio is torn between his loyalty to Posthumus and his love for Imogen, but ultimately decides to help her. He gives her a potion that will make her appear dead and sends her to Milford Haven, where she can live in safety.
In the final scene of Act 2, Imogen arrives in Milford Haven and meets a group of gentlemen who are hunting. She asks if she can stay with them and they agree. She also meets a mysterious old man who gives her a prophecy about her future. Unbeknownst to her, the man is her father, Cymbeline, who has been living in the wilderness in disguise ever since he was overthrown by his evil Queen. The act ends with Imogen settling in for the night, unaware of the dangers that still lie ahead.
SCENE I. Britain. Before Cymbeline's palace.
Scene 1 of Act 2 begins with Imogen, the daughter of King Cymbeline, waking up and finding herself alone in her bedroom. She speaks to herself about her love for Posthumus, who has been banished by her father, and her sadness at being separated from him. She also reflects on her own identity and how she is perceived by others. As she is lamenting, her servant Pisanio enters and brings her a letter from Posthumus. The letter describes Posthumus' travels and his continued love for Imogen. However, it also contains a request for Imogen to do something that she finds shocking and difficult to believe. Pisanio reveals that Posthumus believes that Imogen has been unfaithful to him and asks her to meet with a man named Iachimo, who claims to have evidence of her infidelity. Imogen is outraged and refuses to believe the accusation, but Pisanio convinces her to at least meet with Iachimo to hear what he has to say. Imogen agrees but is clearly upset by the accusation and the thought that Posthumus would doubt her love and fidelity. The scene ends with Imogen and Pisanio discussing the situation and Imogen trying to figure out how to handle the situation with Iachimo.
Enter CLOTEN and two Lords
Exit
SCENE II. Imogen's bedchamber in Cymbeline's palace: a trunk in one corner of it.
Scene 2 of Act 2 of Cymbeline takes place in a room in Imogen's chamber. Imogen is reading a letter from Posthumus, her husband. The letter expresses his love for her and his desire to see her again. Imogen is emotional and misses Posthumus. She talks to herself about how much she loves him and how she wishes he was with her. She also talks about how she wants to prove her love to him by being faithful and loyal. While Imogen is reading the letter, her maid, Helen, enters the room. Helen is wearing a new dress and Imogen compliments her on how pretty she looks. Helen tells Imogen that she has a message from a man named Iachimo. Iachimo wants to speak with Imogen and has sent her a gift. Imogen is skeptical and asks what the gift is. Helen shows her a trunk and Imogen is hesitant to open it. Helen insists that she should because Iachimo is a nobleman and it would be rude to refuse his gift. Imogen reluctantly agrees and opens the trunk. Inside, she finds jewelry and a note from Iachimo. The note says that he admires Imogen and wants to meet her to express his love. Imogen is angry and throws the jewelry on the ground. She tells Helen to leave and says that she will never speak to Iachimo. After Helen leaves, Imogen reflects on the situation. She is upset that Iachimo would try to woo her when she is married. She also wonders why Posthumus has not returned to her yet. Imogen decides to pray for Posthumus and for her own strength to remain faithful. She ends the scene by saying that she will never forget her love for Posthumus and that she will always be faithful to him.
IMOGEN in bed, reading; a Lady attending
Sleeps. IACHIMO comes from the trunk
Scene III An ante-chamber adjoining Imogen's apartments.
Scene 3 of Act 2 takes place in a room in the palace. Imogen, the daughter of the king, is reading a letter from her husband, Posthumus, who has been banished. In the letter, Posthumus tells Imogen that he has been taken in by a gentleman named Belarius, who is raising two boys as his own sons. Imogen is moved by the letter and wishes she could join her husband. However, she is interrupted by the arrival of her stepmother, the queen, who tries to convince Imogen to marry her own son, Cloten. Imogen refuses, saying that she is already married to Posthumus. The queen then tries to trick Imogen into taking a potion that will make her forget about Posthumus and fall in love with Cloten. However, Imogen sees through the plan and switches the potion with water. The queen leaves, frustrated with Imogen's stubbornness. As Imogen continues to read Posthumus' letter, she becomes emotional and wishes for his return. She decides to dress as a boy and go in search of him. As she leaves the room, she is met by Cloten, who insults her and tries to start a fight. Imogen manages to escape and sets off on her journey.
Enter CLOTEN and Lords
Exeunt Musicians
Enter a Messenger
Exeunt all but CLOTEN
Enter a Lady
Enter IMOGEN
Exit Lady
Enter PISANIO
Exit PISANIO
Exit
Exit
SCENE IV. Rome. Philario's house.
Scene 4 of Act 2 is set in the palace of Cymbeline, the King of Britain. Imogen, the King's daughter, is speaking to Pisanio, her servant, about her love for Posthumus, a man who has been banished from the kingdom. Pisanio tries to persuade Imogen to forget about Posthumus and consider marrying Cloten, the stepson of the king. However, Imogen is determined to remain faithful to Posthumus and tells Pisanio that she would rather die than marry Cloten. As they continue to talk, Imogen reveals that she has received a letter from Posthumus, in which he confesses to having slept with another woman. Imogen is heartbroken by the news and decides to go into seclusion, refusing to see anyone or speak to anyone except Pisanio. Pisanio, who is loyal to Imogen, promises to help her in any way he can and suggests that she dress up as a man and follow Posthumus to Rome, where he has gone to prove his worth. Imogen agrees to the plan and Pisanio gives her a potion that will make her sleep for a while. He tells her to take the potion before she leaves and promises to send her some money and a letter of introduction to a friend in Rome who can help her. Imogen thanks Pisanio for his help and they embrace before she takes the potion and falls asleep. The scene ends with Pisanio promising to keep Imogen's plan a secret from the king and everyone else, and vowing to do everything in his power to help her succeed.
Enter POSTHUMUS and PHILARIO
Enter IACHIMO
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE V. Another room in Philario's house.
In Scene 5 of Act 2 of Cymbeline, two men discuss their plan to kill the protagonist, who they believe is a threat to their power. One of the men, a servant, is hesitant, but the other, a disguised nobleman, convinces him to go through with it by offering him a large sum of money. They set a trap for the protagonist, luring him into a secluded area with the promise of a meeting with a woman he loves. When he arrives, they attack him and leave him for dead. The scene is tense and full of suspense as the audience watches the plot against the protagonist unfold. The dialogue between the two men is carefully crafted, revealing their motivations and personalities without giving away too much information. The servant's reluctance adds a layer of complexity to the scene, as he struggles with his conscience but ultimately chooses to betray the protagonist for the promise of wealth. As the scene ends, the audience is left wondering whether the protagonist will survive the attack and what the consequences will be for the two men who plotted against him. The tension and drama of the scene leave a lasting impression on the audience, setting the stage for the rest of the play.
Enter POSTHUMUS LEONATUS
Exit
Act III
In Act 3 of Cymbeline, the story continues to follow the trials and tribulations of the characters set up in the previous acts. The main focus of this act is the continued scheming of the evil queen, who is attempting to manipulate the situation to her advantage. She is shown to be a master of deception and manipulation, using her charm and cunning to try and gain control of the situation.
Meanwhile, the main character, Cymbeline, is dealing with his own issues, as he struggles to maintain control of his kingdom in the face of growing unrest and rebellion. He is forced to make tough decisions, and must rely on his wits and the loyalty of his supporters to stay in power.
Throughout the act, there are a number of twists and turns, as the various characters work to outmaneuver each other. There are moments of tension and drama, as well as moments of humor and levity. Ultimately, Act 3 sets the stage for the final act, as the various characters continue to clash and the tension builds towards a climactic conclusion.
SCENE I. Britain. A hall in Cymbeline's palace.
In Scene 1 of Act 3 of Cymbeline, two gentlemen are discussing the disappearance of the queen's two sons, who were kidnapped from their cradle years ago. One of the gentlemen, Belarius, has been living in the woods with the two boys, whom he raised as his own. He tells the other gentleman, Guiderius, that he wants them to know their true identity and return to court. Guiderius is hesitant, as he enjoys the freedom of living in the forest and fears punishment for their kidnapping. However, Belarius convinces him that they should go to court and reveal the truth. Meanwhile, Imogen, the daughter of King Cymbeline, is disguised as a boy and has fled to the woods to find her banished husband, Posthumus. She encounters Belarius and the two boys, and they invite her to stay with them. Imogen is unaware that the boys are her own brothers, and they do not recognize her as their sister. As they all rest in the woods, a group of Roman soldiers approaches. Belarius recognizes them as enemies and prepares to fight, but Imogen convinces them to hide. The soldiers capture Guiderius and Arviragus, the two boys, but Imogen manages to escape. The scene ends with Imogen alone in the woods, lamenting her situation and wishing she could find her husband and clear her name, as she has been accused of infidelity.
Enter in state, CYMBELINE, QUEEN, CLOTEN, and Lords at one door, and at another, CAIUS LUCIUS and Attendants
Exeunt
SCENE II. Another room in the palace.
Scene 2 of Act 3 of Cymbeline takes place in the palace of Cymbeline, the King of Britain. Imogen, the daughter of Cymbeline, is talking to Pisanio, her servant, about her husband Posthumus, who has been banished from Britain and is living in Italy. Imogen is upset because she has received a letter from Posthumus in which he claims that she has been unfaithful to him. Pisanio tries to comfort her and suggests that she should send a letter to Posthumus denying the accusation. However, Imogen is determined to go to Italy and find her husband. She asks Pisanio to give her some poison, which she plans to use in case she cannot find Posthumus or if he has moved on with another woman. Pisanio is shocked by her request and refuses to give her the poison. He tells her that it is a sin to take one's own life and that she should have more faith in her husband. Imogen is grateful for Pisanio's advice and decides to write a letter to Posthumus instead. She asks Pisanio to deliver the letter and promises to reward him for his loyalty. Pisanio agrees to do as she asks and leaves the room. Imogen, alone on stage, reflects on her situation and wonders how she can prove her innocence to Posthumus. She decides to dress as a man and travel to Italy in disguise. She hopes that by doing so, she can find her husband and convince him of her fidelity.
Enter PISANIO, with a letter
Enter IMOGEN
Exeunt
SCENE III. Wales: a mountainous country with a cave.
Scene 3 of Act 3 of Cymbeline takes place in a room in the palace. Imogen, the daughter of Cymbeline, is alone and upset because she believes her husband, Posthumus, has been unfaithful to her. She is also worried about the banishment of her friend, Pisanio. As she is lamenting her situation, Iachimo, a Roman nobleman, enters the room. He flatters Imogen and tries to seduce her, but she rejects his advances. Iachimo then makes a bet with Posthumus that he can seduce Imogen and steal a valuable ring from her. During their conversation, Iachimo takes note of the details of Imogen's room, including a portrait of Posthumus and a trunk that he believes contains the ring. He then leaves, promising to return with proof of his conquest. Imogen remains alone, still distraught over her marriage. Pisanio enters the room and gives Imogen a letter from Posthumus, which he believes will ease her worries. However, the letter reveals Posthumus' belief that Imogen has been unfaithful to him and instructs Pisanio to kill her as punishment. Distraught and confused, Imogen asks Pisanio for his advice. He encourages her to flee the palace and seek refuge with his friend, the banished nobleman Belarius. Imogen agrees and decides to dress as a boy for her journey. As they are preparing to leave, Iachimo returns with the news that he has succeeded in seducing Imogen and has stolen the ring. He shows Posthumus the evidence and wins the bet. Posthumus is devastated by the news and becomes even more convinced of Imogen's infidelity. The scene ends with Imogen and Pisanio leaving the palace in disguise, while Posthumus and Iachimo celebrate their victory over a game of cards.
Enter, from the cave, BELARIUS; GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS following
Exit
SCENE IV. Country near Milford-Haven.
Scene 4 of Act 3 of Cymbeline takes place in a prison cell, where Posthumus, the protagonist, is being held captive. He is visited by two men, one of whom is disguised as a doctor. The doctor gives Posthumus a potion that he claims will make him sleep soundly and forget all his troubles. Posthumus is initially suspicious but eventually drinks the potion. After Posthumus falls asleep, the two men reveal their true identities as Iachimo, a villainous character who has previously betrayed Posthumus, and a Frenchman who is working with him. They plant a box containing what appears to be the severed head of a woman in Posthumus' cell, along with a letter that suggests the head belongs to Imogen, Posthumus' wife. The two men then leave, laughing at their success in deceiving Posthumus. When Posthumus wakes up, he is horrified to find the box and the letter. He believes that Imogen is dead and is overcome with grief and guilt. He decides to write a letter to his servant, Pisanio, asking him to kill him as he cannot bear to live without Imogen. He also decides to dress in rags and leave the prison, hoping to die on the streets. This scene sets the stage for the rest of the play, as Posthumus' belief in Imogen's death and his subsequent actions drive much of the plot. It also highlights the theme of deception, as Iachimo and the Frenchman trick Posthumus into believing that his wife is dead. Overall, Scene 4 of Act 3 is a pivotal moment in Cymbeline and a key example of Shakespeare's masterful storytelling.
Enter PISANIO and IMOGEN
Exeunt, severally
SCENE V. A room in Cymbeline's palace.
Scene 5 of Act 3 of Cymbeline follows the character Imogen as she awakens to find herself in an unfamiliar location. She is disoriented and confused, but soon realizes that she has been drugged and that her husband, Posthumus, believes her to be unfaithful. As Imogen tries to make sense of her situation, she is visited by a man who claims to be a doctor but is actually a member of the villainous Queen's court. The man tells Imogen that she must take a potion to cure her illness, but in reality, the potion will kill her. Despite her fear and confusion, Imogen remains strong and defiant. She refuses to take the potion and instead manages to trick the false doctor into revealing his true identity. With this knowledge, she is able to piece together the truth about what has happened to her and begins to formulate a plan for escape. Scene 5 of Act 3 of Cymbeline is a tense and dramatic moment in the play, as Imogen finds herself in a dangerous situation and must rely on her own wits and bravery to survive. The scene is a testament to the strength and resilience of the play's female characters, who are often underestimated and mistreated but ultimately prove themselves to be capable and resourceful.
Enter CYMBELINE, QUEEN, CLOTEN, LUCIUS, Lords, and Attendants
Exeunt LUCIUS and Lords
Exit an Attendant
Re-enter Attendant
Exit
Exit
Presenting a letter
Exit
Exit
Exit
SCENE VI. Wales. Before the cave of Belarius.
Scene 6 of Act 3 of Cymbeline opens with Imogen, Cloten, and Pisanio arriving at a cave. Imogen is disguised as Fidele and Cloten plans to kill her. Pisanio is hesitant to leave Imogen alone with Cloten, but she insists that she will be safe. As soon as Pisanio exits, Cloten insults Imogen and she responds by telling him that she is not afraid of death. Cloten then draws his sword and attacks her, but she is able to disarm him. She then takes his sword and threatens to kill him if he does not leave. Cloten, however, is not deterred and continues to insult her. Imogen then strikes Cloten with his own sword, killing him. She is then overcome with grief and despair, realizing that she has killed her stepbrother. Pisanio returns and is shocked to see Cloten's body on the ground. Imogen tells him what happened and they decide to hide the body in the cave. The scene ends with Imogen reciting a lament for Cloten, mourning the loss of her innocence and the tragic turn of events that have led to his death.
Enter IMOGEN, in boy's clothes
Exit, to the cave
Enter BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS
Re-enter IMOGEN
Whispering
Exeunt
SCENE VII. Rome. A public place.
Scene 7 of Act 3 of Cymbeline revolves around a heated conversation between the Queen and Pisanio. The Queen is furious with Pisanio for not following her orders to poison Imogen, the Queen's stepdaughter and wife of Posthumus. Pisanio insists that he cannot bring himself to harm Imogen, who is innocent and kind-hearted. The Queen threatens Pisanio, telling him that she will have him executed if he does not carry out her orders. However, Pisanio remains resolute in his refusal to harm Imogen. He reveals that he has already sent her away with Posthumus' servant, hoping that she will be safe from the Queen's wrath. The Queen is enraged by this news and orders Pisanio to be arrested and tortured for his disobedience. However, Pisanio manages to escape and flees the court, determined to protect Imogen at all costs. The scene is full of tension and conflict, as the Queen's ruthless ambition clashes with Pisanio's loyalty to Imogen and his moral principles. It sets the stage for further drama and intrigue in the play, as the characters navigate their way through a web of deceit and betrayal.
Enter two Senators and Tribunes
Exeunt
Act IV
Act 4 of Cymbeline revolves around the resolution of several plotlines. Posthumus, who has been sentenced to death, is visited by his loyal servant, Pisanio. Posthumus reveals to Pisanio that he has had a change of heart and wishes to repent for his past behavior. Pisanio offers to help him escape and disguises him as a beggar.
Meanwhile, Imogen, who has been disguised as a boy and working for the Roman army, is reunited with her brothers, who had been presumed dead. Together, they plan to rescue their father, King Cymbeline, from the clutches of the evil Queen and her advisor, who have been manipulating him for their own gain.
As part of their plan, Imogen disguises herself as the Queen's page and gains access to her chamber, where she discovers evidence of the Queen's treachery. The Queen and her advisor are subsequently exposed and Cymbeline is freed from their influence.
Pisanio delivers a letter to Imogen from Posthumus, explaining his plan to repent and asking for her forgiveness. Imogen is overjoyed and the two are reunited. However, their happiness is short-lived as Posthumus is captured and brought before Cymbeline. Imogen pleads with her father for Posthumus's life and he is ultimately pardoned.
The act ends with the characters reflecting on the events that have transpired and looking forward to a brighter future.
SCENE I. Wales: near the cave of Belarius.
The scene begins with two gentlemen discussing the recent events in the kingdom. They talk about the disappearance of the King's two sons and how Imogen, the Queen's daughter, has run away from the court. One of the gentlemen suggests that Imogen might have gone to see her husband, Posthumus, who has been banished from the kingdom. The other gentleman dismisses this idea, saying that Posthumus is probably dead by now. Just then, the Queen enters with her attendants. She is furious about Imogen's disappearance and demands that the gentlemen find her immediately. She also orders them to track down Posthumus and bring him back to the court. The gentlemen agree to do as she says and leave the stage. Once they are gone, the Queen reveals her true intentions. She is actually plotting against Imogen and wants her dead. She has hired a man named Pisanio to carry out the deed. Pisanio enters the stage and the Queen tells him to give Imogen a potion that will kill her. Pisanio hesitates, saying that he is loyal to Imogen and cannot carry out such a wicked act. The Queen threatens him and tells him that if he does not do as she says, she will have him killed. Pisanio reluctantly agrees to the Queen's demands and leaves the stage. The Queen then reveals her plan to her attendants. She wants to frame Imogen for adultery by planting evidence that she has been unfaithful to her husband. This will not only ruin Imogen's reputation but also give the Queen an excuse to have her executed. The scene ends with the Queen and her attendants leaving the stage, still plotting their evil schemes.
Enter CLOTEN
Exit
SCENE II. Before the cave of Belarius.
In Scene 2 of Act 4, a character named Imogen wakes up in a strange room and realizes that she is wearing men's clothing. She quickly discovers that she has been tricked by her jealous husband, who believes that she has been unfaithful. Imogen is horrified by her husband's accusations and decides to flee to a nearby forest. As she makes her way through the forest, Imogen encounters a group of men who are traveling to the court of the king. She decides to join them in the hope of finding safety and protection. However, she soon realizes that the men are actually a group of outlaws who have been banished from the court. Despite their criminal background, Imogen is drawn to the outlaws and begins to form a bond with their leader, a man named Posthumus. As they travel together, Imogen learns more about Posthumus and begins to believe that he is a good and honorable man. However, their journey is interrupted when they are attacked by a group of soldiers who are searching for Imogen. Posthumus and the outlaws fight off the soldiers, but Imogen is captured and taken back to the court. When she arrives at the court, Imogen is put on trial for her supposed infidelity. Despite her protests of innocence, she is found guilty and sentenced to death. However, in a dramatic twist, it is revealed that her husband's accusations were false and that she was faithful to him all along. The play ends with Imogen and her husband reconciling and the outlaws being pardoned for their crimes.
Enter, from the cave, BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, ARVIRAGUS, and IMOGEN
Swallows some
Enter CLOTEN
Exeunt BELARIUS and ARVIRAGUS
Exeunt, fighting
Re-enter BELARIUS and ARVIRAGUS
Re-enter GUIDERIUS, with CLOTEN'S head
Exit
Exit
Re-enter GUIDERIUS
Solemn music
Re-enter ARVIRAGUS, with IMOGEN, as dead, bearing her in his arms
Exit BELARIUS
SONG
Re-enter BELARIUS, with the body of CLOTEN
Exeunt BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS
Falls on the body
Enter LUCIUS, a Captain and other Officers, and a Soothsayer
Exeunt
SCENE III. A room in Cymbeline's palace.
Scene 3 of Act 4 begins with a conversation between the Queen and Pisanio. The Queen is furious with Pisanio for not killing Imogen as instructed. Pisanio defends himself by saying that he couldn't bring himself to do it and that he believes Imogen is innocent. The Queen is not convinced and orders Pisanio to leave. After Pisanio exits, the Queen speaks to Cloten and orders him to go after Imogen, kill her, and bring back her head as proof. Cloten eagerly agrees and exits. Next, Imogen appears on stage, disguised as a man. She is lost in the woods and comes across Belarius and her two brothers, who are also in hiding. They offer to help Imogen and she accepts their offer. As they are walking, they come across Cloten, who is looking for Imogen. Cloten insults the disguised Imogen and they engage in a sword fight. Imogen, who is much more skilled than Cloten, kills him and cuts off his head. After the fight, the disguised Imogen is upset and worried about what will happen next. Belarius and her brothers comfort her and they all leave together. The scene ends with the Queen discovering Cloten's body and lamenting his death.
Enter CYMBELINE, Lords, PISANIO, and Attendants
Exeunt all but PISANIO
Exit
SCENE IV. Wales: before the cave of Belarius.
In Scene 4 of Act 4, the Queen, disguised as a doctor, visits Imogen, who is still disguised as Fidele. The Queen gives Imogen a potion that she claims will cure her illness but is actually meant to kill her. Imogen, unaware of the Queen's true intentions, drinks the potion and falls into a deep sleep that resembles death. The Queen then sends for her two sons, Cloten and the illegitimate son she had with Cymbeline, and orders them to find the body of Fidele and bring it back to the palace. Cloten, who is in love with Imogen, is eager to carry out his mother's orders and hopes to win Imogen's affection when he returns her body to the Queen. Meanwhile, Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus discover Cloten searching for Fidele's body. Cloten insults them and attempts to fight them, but they overpower him and behead him. They then take Fidele's body to a nearby cave and place it alongside Cloten's headless corpse. When Imogen awakens from her sleep, she is horrified to find Cloten's headless body beside her and believes that Posthumus, who she thinks is dead, has been murdered. She decides to take her own life and consumes a potion that she believes will kill her. However, the potion is actually a restorative and she is revived shortly after, finding herself in the care of Lucius, who has arrived with an army to fight against Cymbeline. Overall, Scene 4 of Act 4 is a dramatic and pivotal moment in the play, as it sets up the tragic events that will unfold in the final act.
Enter BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS.
Exeunt
Act V
Act 5 of Cymbeline begins with the arrival of the Roman army led by Lucius. They are met by the British army led by Posthumus, who has been pardoned by Cymbeline and restored to his position as a nobleman. Posthumus tells Lucius that Cymbeline is willing to make peace and offers to fight a duel with any Roman who wishes to challenge him.
Meanwhile, Imogen is still disguised as Fidele and has arrived at the cave where Belarius and her brothers live. She finds them mourning for her supposed death and reveals her true identity. They are overjoyed to see her alive and well. Just then, the Roman soldier Iachimo arrives, seeking forgiveness from Posthumus for his past misdeeds. He reveals that he has seen Posthumus' ring in Rome and that Imogen is still alive. Posthumus is overjoyed and decides to join the British army to fight against the Romans.
The armies meet on the battlefield and Posthumus challenges Iachimo to a duel. Iachimo is defeated and begs for mercy. Posthumus forgives him and they reconcile. Just then, Cymbeline arrives and announces that he has made peace with the Romans. He also reveals that Imogen is his daughter and that she has been found alive. Imogen reunites with her father and brothers, and Posthumus is pardoned for his past actions.
The play ends with the characters reflecting on the power of forgiveness and reconciliation. They decide to live in peace and harmony, and to put their past grievances behind them.
SCENE I. Britain. The Roman camp.
Scene 1 of Act 5 takes place in a room in the palace where the characters are preparing for battle. The Queen, disguised as Fidele, enters the room and is greeted by Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus. She tells them that she has come to fight alongside them and prove her loyalty to the cause. Belarius is suspicious of her, but Guiderius and Arviragus welcome her and offer her a sword. The Queen then reveals her true identity and asks for forgiveness for her past deeds. Belarius is still skeptical, but the brothers forgive her and accept her into their group. The conversation then turns to Imogen, who has been missing for some time. Guiderius and Arviragus express their concern for her safety, but the Queen assures them that Imogen is safe and will soon be reunited with them. She then reveals that Imogen is actually Fidele, the person she has been impersonating. The brothers are shocked and overjoyed to learn that their sister is alive. Just then, a messenger arrives with news of the impending battle. The group prepares for the fight, with Belarius warning them to be cautious and stay together. As they exit the room, the Queen stays behind and expresses her regret for her past actions. She prays for forgiveness and hopes for a better future for everyone involved.
Enter POSTHUMUS, with a bloody handkerchief
Exit
SCENE II. Field of battle between the British and Roman camps.
Scene 2 of Act 5 of Cymbeline features a conversation between two characters, Posthumus Leonatus and his servant, who are in the midst of a battle. Posthumus is distraught over the recent death of his wife, Imogen, and is determined to continue fighting until he too is killed. His servant tries to convince him to surrender and accept his fate, but Posthumus refuses. As they continue to talk, a group of soldiers approaches and Posthumus prepares to fight them. However, he is surprised to see that one of the soldiers is actually Imogen in disguise. She explains that she has been searching for him and that she is still alive. Posthumus is overjoyed at the news and the two embrace. Imogen then reveals that she has a plan to end the conflict and bring peace to their kingdom. She suggests that they reveal the treachery of their enemies and offer a truce. Posthumus agrees to the plan and they set off to put it into action. The scene ends with the two characters walking off together, united in their mission to bring about peace and justice in their troubled land.
Enter, from one side, LUCIUS, IACHIMO, and the Roman Army: from the other side, the British Army; POSTHUMUS LEONATUS following, like a poor soldier. They march over and go out. Then enter again, in skirmish, IACHIMO and POSTHUMUS LEONATUS he vanquisheth and disarmeth IACHIMO, and then leaves him
Exit
The battle continues; the Britons fly; CYMBELINE is taken: then enter, to his rescue, BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, and ARVIRAGUS
Re-enter POSTHUMUS LEONATUS, and seconds the Britons: they rescue CYMBELINE, and exeunt. Then re-enter LUCIUS, and IACHIMO, with IMOGEN
Exeunt
SCENE III. Another part of the field.
Scene 3 of Act 5 of Cymbeline takes place in the forest. The characters involved are Posthumus, who has been sentenced to death, and Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus. Posthumus is mourning the loss of his wife, Imogen, who he believes is dead. Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus come across him and are initially wary of him, but Posthumus explains his situation and they begin to sympathize with him. Belarius reveals to Posthumus that Imogen is actually alive and has been living with him and his "sons" (Guiderius and Arviragus) in the forest. He tells Posthumus that Imogen is dressed as a boy and goes by the name Fidele. Posthumus is overjoyed at the news and asks to see her. Belarius agrees to take him to her. When they arrive at Belarius's dwelling, Imogen is initially frightened to see Posthumus. However, he convinces her of his love and they are happily reunited. Posthumus is overjoyed to see that Imogen is alive and they profess their love for each other once again. The scene ends with Belarius revealing his true identity to Guiderius and Arviragus, who were unaware of his past as a nobleman. He urges them to return to their rightful place in society, but they are hesitant to leave their peaceful life in the forest.
Enter POSTHUMUS LEONATUS and a British Lord
Enter two British Captains and Soldiers
Enter CYMBELINE, BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, ARVIRAGUS, PISANIO, Soldiers, Attendants, and Roman Captives. The Captains present POSTHUMUS LEONATUS to CYMBELINE, who delivers him over to a Gaoler: then exeunt omnes
SCENE IV. A British prison.
In Scene 4 of Act 5, two characters, one male and one female, are reunited after being separated for a long time. The female character is overjoyed to see the male character and expresses her love for him. The male character, however, is initially hesitant and suspicious of her motives. Eventually, he comes to believe that she is sincere and the two embrace. As they speak, it becomes clear that the male character has undergone a transformation during their separation. He has become more forgiving and compassionate, and is able to see the good in people where he could not before. This change is due in part to the love and support of the female character, who has remained faithful to him throughout their trials. As they prepare to leave, the male character reveals that he has a plan to set things right in their world. He has discovered a way to reconcile old enemies and bring peace to their land. The female character is thrilled by this news and pledges her full support. The scene ends with the two characters departing together, their future uncertain but full of hope and promise. It is a moment of great emotion and optimism, as they face the challenges ahead with courage and determination.
Enter POSTHUMUS LEONATUS and two Gaolers
Exeunt Gaolers
Sleeps
Solemn music. Enter, as in an apparition, SICILIUS LEONATUS, father to Posthumus Leonatus, an old man, attired like a warrior; leading in his hand an ancient matron, his wife, and mother to Posthumus Leonatus, with music before them: then, after other music, follow the two young Leonati, brothers to Posthumus Leonatus, with wounds as they died in the wars. They circle Posthumus Leonatus round, as he lies sleeping
Jupiter descends in thunder and lightning, sitting upon an eagle: he throws a thunderbolt. The Apparitions fall on their knees
Ascends
The Apparitions vanish
Re-enter First Gaoler
Enter a Messenger
Exeunt POSTHUMUS LEONATUS and Messenger
Exeunt
SCENE V. Cymbeline's tent.
Scene 5 of Act 5 of Cymbeline begins with the entrance of several characters into a room. The atmosphere is tense and the characters are clearly on edge. They are discussing a plan to overthrow their enemies and restore order to their kingdom. As they continue to talk, one of the characters reveals that they have received a message from a mysterious figure who promises to help them in their quest. The group is skeptical at first, but eventually agrees to follow the stranger's advice. After some discussion, the characters leave the room and the scene ends. Overall, Scene 5 of Act 5 of Cymbeline is a pivotal moment in the play. It sets the stage for the final confrontation between the protagonists and their adversaries, and foreshadows the eventual resolution of the conflict.
Enter CYMBELINE, BELARIUS, GUIDERIUS, ARVIRAGUS, PISANIO, Lords, Officers, and Attendants
CYMBELINE and IMOGEN converse apart
CYMBELINE and IMOGEN come forward
Striking her: she falls
Embracing him
Exeunt