Henry IV, Part 1
by
William Shakespeare
Henry IV, Part 1 is a historical play that follows the reign of King Henry IV of England. The play is set in the early 15th century and explores the themes of power, loyalty, and honor.
The story begins with King Henry IV facing rebellion from several nobles who are unhappy with his rule. The king's son, Prince Hal, is a wild and reckless young man who spends his time drinking and carousing with a group of low-life friends, including the rogue Sir John Falstaff.
As the rebellion grows stronger, King Henry IV sends his army to confront the rebels. Prince Hal, who has been avoiding his responsibilities, decides to join the fight and proves himself to be a skilled warrior. During the battle, Prince Hal kills the rebel leader, Hotspur, in a one-on-one combat.
Meanwhile, Falstaff and his band of miscreants have been causing trouble of their own, stealing and lying their way through life. When Prince Hal returns from battle, he publicly rejects Falstaff and his old way of life, choosing instead to embrace his duties as a future king and ally himself with the honorable Lord John Lancaster.
The play ends with King Henry IV facing a new threat from the powerful Percy family, who are seeking revenge for the death of Hotspur. Prince Hal, now a changed man, vows to fight for his father and prove his loyalty to the crown.
Act I
Act 1 of Henry IV, Part 1 begins with King Henry IV lamenting about his troubled reign and his son Prince Hal's wayward behavior. The scene then shifts to a tavern where Prince Hal is drinking and carousing with his friend Sir John Falstaff and other low-life characters. Hal reveals his plan to reform his ways and prove himself to his father.
Meanwhile, a rebellion led by the Welshman Owen Glendower is gaining strength and threatening the King's rule. The Earl of Northumberland, a supporter of the rebellion, is introduced along with his son Hotspur, a valiant warrior who is frustrated with the King's lack of recognition for his achievements.
The King sends a message to Hotspur demanding that he surrender his prisoners, but Hotspur refuses and instead plans to join forces with Glendower. The scene then returns to the tavern where Prince Hal and Falstaff engage in humorous banter before Hal receives news of the rebellion. Hal decides to join the fight and leaves Falstaff behind.
The act ends with the King and his advisors preparing for war against the rebels, acknowledging the potential danger posed by Hotspur's military prowess.
SCENE I. London. The palace.
In Scene 1 of Act 1, two characters, King Henry IV and his advisor, discuss the current state of their kingdom. The king is concerned about a rebellion led by the powerful Hotspur and his allies, which threatens to overthrow the monarchy. His advisor suggests that they raise an army to fight against the rebels, but the king is hesitant to do so, fearing that it will only lead to more violence and bloodshed. As they continue to talk, a messenger arrives with news that the rebels have seized a town and are gaining support from other nobles. The king realizes that he must take action and agrees to raise an army. He also reveals his disappointment in his own son, Prince Hal, who has been spending his time drinking and carousing with a group of low-life companions, instead of preparing for his eventual role as king. The scene ends with the king expressing his hope that Prince Hal will one day redeem himself and become the noble leader that he was meant to be. This sets the stage for the rest of the play, which will focus on the relationship between Prince Hal and his father, as well as the ongoing conflict between the monarchy and the rebellious nobles.
Enter KING HENRY, LORD JOHN OF LANCASTER, the EARL of WESTMORELAND, SIR WALTER BLUNT, and others
Exeunt
SCENE II. London. An apartment of the Prince's.
In Scene 2 of Act 1, two characters named Lord Bardolph and the Earl of Westmoreland are discussing the current state of affairs in England. They are both loyal to King Henry IV, who has recently taken the throne. However, there are some rebellious factions that are causing trouble in the country. Bardolph informs Westmoreland that a group of rebels led by Hotspur (the Earl of Northumberland's son) has been gathering forces and preparing to challenge the king's authority. Westmoreland expresses concern about this, but Bardolph assures him that the king is aware of the situation and is taking steps to deal with it. They then discuss the controversial figure of Sir John Falstaff, a friend and drinking companion of Prince Hal (the king's son). Falstaff is a notorious thief and liar, and Bardolph and Westmoreland are both skeptical of his character. However, Prince Hal seems to enjoy his company and has been spending a lot of time with him. The scene ends with Bardolph and Westmoreland lamenting the state of the country and the fact that loyal servants like themselves have to deal with so much uncertainty and danger. They both express their hope that the king will be able to quell the rebellion and restore order to England.
Enter the PRINCE OF WALES and FALSTAFF
Exit Falstaff
Exit Poins
Exit
SCENE III. London. The palace.
In Scene 3 of Act 1 of Henry IV, Part 1, a group of men are gathered in a room discussing the current state of affairs in England. The focus of the conversation is on the rebellion led by the Welshman, Owen Glendower, and the threat it poses to the stability of the kingdom. One of the men, Hotspur, is particularly incensed by Glendower's actions and is eager to take up arms against him. He argues that the king, Henry IV, is not doing enough to address the situation and that it is up to the nobility to take matters into their own hands. Another man, Worcester, cautions Hotspur against acting too rashly and suggests that they should approach the king with a proposal to resolve the conflict peacefully. Hotspur, however, is not interested in diplomacy and insists that they must act quickly and decisively. The conversation is interrupted by the arrival of a messenger who brings news that the king is on his way to meet with them. The men quickly compose themselves and prepare to present their case to Henry IV. Overall, Scene 3 of Act 1 sets the stage for the conflict between the king and the rebellious nobility that will be a central part of the play's plot. It also introduces the character of Hotspur, who will play a significant role in the story as both a warrior and a symbol of the nobility's defiance against the king's authority.
Enter the KING, NORTHUMBERLAND, WORCESTER, HOTSPUR, SIR WALTER BLUNT, with others
To North
Exeunt King Henry, Blunt, and train
Re-enter WORCESTER
Exeunt
Act II
Act 2 of Henry IV, Part 1 follows the young Prince Hal as he continues his life of debauchery and wild behavior, much to the disappointment of his father King Henry IV. Meanwhile, the rebels against the king's rule are gaining strength, led by the charismatic Hotspur.
Prince Hal secretly plans to join the rebels, hoping to prove himself as a worthy leader and gain his father's respect. However, he is interrupted by Falstaff, a drunken and comical companion, who tries to dissuade him from going to war. Despite Falstaff's protests, Prince Hal sets off to join the rebels.
Meanwhile, King Henry IV receives news of the rebellion and gathers his troops to prepare for battle. Hotspur also prepares his troops, including his own father and uncle, for the upcoming conflict. The two sides meet at the Battle of Shrewsbury.
The battle is long and brutal, with both sides suffering heavy losses. Prince Hal proves himself to be a skilled fighter, and even saves his father's life during the heat of battle. Hotspur, however, is killed by Prince Hal in a one-on-one combat. The rebels are ultimately defeated, and King Henry IV is able to maintain his rule.
The act ends on a bittersweet note, as Prince Hal has proven himself to be a capable leader and warrior, but has also betrayed the rebels and his former friend Hotspur. The stage is set for the eventual confrontation between Prince Hal and his rival, Prince John, for the throne of England.
SCENE I. Rochester. An inn yard.
In Scene 1 of Act 2, the focus shifts to Prince Hal and his friend Falstaff, who are at a pub in Eastcheap. Falstaff is regaling Prince Hal with tales of his exploits, which are clearly exaggerated. Prince Hal is amused by Falstaff's stories, and the two engage in banter and wordplay. However, it becomes clear that Prince Hal is not entirely comfortable with Falstaff's lifestyle and associates, as he expresses a desire to leave and join his father's court. Despite this, Falstaff continues to try and keep Prince Hal at the pub, encouraging him to drink and socialize with the other patrons. The two are interrupted by the arrival of Poins, another friend of Prince Hal's, who suggests they play a prank on Falstaff. The plan involves pretending to rob him while he is passed out drunk, and then splitting the stolen goods among themselves. Falstaff is initially hesitant to go along with the plan, but eventually agrees. However, as the scene ends, it is unclear whether Prince Hal and Poins are truly committed to carrying out the prank or if they are simply toying with Falstaff for their own amusement.
Enter a Carrier with a lantern in his hand
Enter another Carrier
Enter GADSHILL
Exeunt carriers
Enter Chamberlain
Exeunt
SCENE II. The highway, near Gadshill.
Scene 2 of Act 2 of Henry IV, Part 1 takes place in a tavern in Eastcheap. Falstaff, a fat and jolly knight, is drinking with his friends Bardolph, Nym, and Pistol. They are having a lively conversation about women and Falstaff boasts about his prowess with them. Suddenly, Prince Hal, the heir to the throne, enters the tavern in disguise and challenges Falstaff to a duel. At first, Falstaff is afraid but then realizes that it is the prince and they engage in a playful conversation. Prince Hal asks Falstaff to teach him how to be a thief and Falstaff agrees. They joke around and Falstaff tells him stories of his past exploits. The prince then tells Falstaff that he wants to reform and become a better person. Falstaff is skeptical and tries to convince him to stay the same but the prince is determined. As they continue to talk, the sheriff enters the tavern looking for Falstaff and his friends. They quickly hide and the prince uses this opportunity to steal the sheriff's money. Falstaff and his friends then emerge from hiding and they all laugh and drink together. Overall, this scene is a lighthearted and humorous interlude in the play. It showcases the relationship between Prince Hal and Falstaff, who is a mentor and friend to the prince. It also highlights the theme of transformation as Prince Hal expresses his desire to change and become a better person.
Enter PRINCE HENRY and POINS
Enter FALSTAFF
Enter GADSHILL, BARDOLPH and PETO
Exeunt PRINCE HENRY and POINS
Enter the Travellers
Here they rob them and bind them. Exeunt
Re-enter PRINCE HENRY and POINS
Enter the Thieves again
As they are sharing, the Prince and Poins set upon them; they all run away; and Falstaff, after a blow or two, runs away too, leaving the booty behind them
Exeunt
SCENE III. Warkworth castle
Scene 3 of Act 2 of Henry IV, Part 1 takes place in a tavern in Eastcheap. Falstaff, a fat and jolly knight, is drinking with his companions Bardolph, Peto, and Gadshill. They are discussing their plans to rob a group of travelers who are carrying a large sum of money. Falstaff suggests that they should not use violence and instead use their wit to outsmart the travelers. However, Gadshill disagrees and insists on using force. Shortly after, Prince Hal, the heir to the throne, enters the tavern in disguise. Falstaff immediately recognizes him but decides to play along. They engage in a witty conversation, and Prince Hal reveals that he is interested in joining Falstaff's group of robbers. Falstaff agrees to take him on and tells him that they will be robbing a group of travelers that night. Prince Hal leaves the tavern, and Falstaff begins to plot their robbery. Overall, Scene 3 of Act 2 of Henry IV, Part 1 is a humorous and entertaining scene that showcases the witty banter of Falstaff and his companions. It also sets the stage for the upcoming robbery and the eventual conflict between Prince Hal and his father, King Henry IV.
Enter HOTSPUR, solus, reading a letter
Exit Servant
Exeunt
SCENE IV. The Boar's-Head Tavern, Eastcheap.
Scene 4 of Act 2 of Henry IV, Part 1 takes place in a room at the Boar's Head Tavern in Eastcheap. Falstaff, Bardolph, Pistol, and Mistress Quickly are all present and engaged in conversation. Falstaff is discussing his desire to obtain money from Prince Hal, who he believes will soon become king. He plans to use the money to pay off his debts and live a life of luxury. Mistress Quickly informs Falstaff that Prince Hal is approaching the tavern. Falstaff quickly hides his money and begins to flatter the prince, hoping to gain his favor. Prince Hal, however, sees through Falstaff's flattery and confronts him about his laziness and dishonesty. Falstaff tries to defend himself by claiming that he is simply a victim of circumstance and that he is not responsible for his actions. Prince Hal is not convinced and tells Falstaff that he must change his ways if he wishes to be a part of his future reign. Falstaff, realizing that he will not be able to manipulate the prince, tries to change the subject and engages in a comical discussion of a recent robbery that he and his associates committed. The scene ends with Prince Hal leaving the tavern, leaving Falstaff and his associates to continue their revelry.
Enter PRINCE HENRY and POINS
Exit POINS
Enter FRANCIS
Here they both call him; the drawer stands amazed, not knowing which way to go
Enter Vintner
Re-enter POINS
Exit
Enter FALSTAFF, GADSHILL, BARDOLPH, and PETO; FRANCIS following with wine
He drinks
Enter Hostess
Exit FALSTAFF
Exeunt Hostess, FRANCIS, and BARDOLPH
Re-enter BARDOLPH, running
Re-enter the Hostess
Exeunt Sheriff and Carrier
Exeunt
Act III
Act 3 of Henry IV, Part 1, is a dramatic turn of events in the play. The Act begins with a conversation between Prince Hal and Falstaff, where Hal reveals his true intentions of becoming a responsible king. Meanwhile, Hotspur is preparing for war against King Henry, and his alliance with the Welsh rebels is growing stronger.
The pivotal scene of Act 3 is the Battle of Shrewsbury, where King Henry and Prince Hal are fighting against Hotspur and his army. The battle is intense and bloody, with both sides suffering heavy losses. During the battle, Prince Hal shows his bravery and leadership skills, which impresses his father and earns his respect.
However, the turning point of the battle is when Prince Hal kills Hotspur in a one-on-one combat. This is a significant victory for Prince Hal and the royal army, as Hotspur was the main threat to their reign. The death of Hotspur also marks the end of the rebellion and the beginning of Prince Hal's transformation into a responsible king.
Act 3 of Henry IV, Part 1, is a crucial part of the play, as it sets the stage for the events that will follow. The death of Hotspur is a significant turning point in the plot, and it marks the beginning of Prince Hal's journey towards becoming King Henry V. The Act is full of action and drama, and it showcases Shakespeare's mastery in creating compelling characters and intricate plotlines.
SCENE I. Bangor. The Archdeacon's house.
Scene 1 of Act 3 opens in a room in the palace where King Henry IV is conversing with his councilors about the ongoing rebellion led by his former ally, Harry Percy (Hotspur). The king expresses his frustration and disappointment in Hotspur's betrayal and discusses the military strategy to defeat him. At this point, a messenger arrives with news that Hotspur's forces have taken the city of York and are marching towards London. The king orders his army to gather and prepare for battle. In the meantime, Henry IV's son, Prince Hal, arrives and asks for permission to lead the charge against Hotspur's army. The king is initially hesitant, doubting Hal's ability to lead an army and questioning his loyalty. However, Hal proves his worth by revealing his plan to disguise himself as a common soldier and infiltrate Hotspur's camp to gain valuable intelligence. The councilors express their doubts about Hal's plan, but the prince is confident in his abilities and assures them that he will not fail. The scene ends with Hal leaving to prepare for his mission and the king and councilors discussing the upcoming battle.
Enter HOTSPUR, WORCESTER, MORTIMER, and GLENDOWER
Exit GLENDOWER
Re-enter GLENDOWER with the ladies
Glendower speaks to her in Welsh, and she answers him in the same
The lady speaks in Welsh
The lady speaks again in Welsh
The music plays
Here the lady sings a Welsh song
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE II. London. The palace.
Scene 2 of Act 3 of Henry IV, Part 1 is a pivotal moment in the play. The scene takes place in the rebel camp, where the leaders are gathered to discuss their strategy for the upcoming battle against the king's forces. Hotspur, the impetuous and charismatic rebel leader, is in a state of high excitement, eager to take on the king's army. However, there is tension in the camp, as some of the other leaders are less enthusiastic about the rebellion. Worcester, Hotspur's uncle, is particularly concerned about the lack of support from the Scottish allies, who have failed to arrive in time for the battle. He suggests that they should try to negotiate a peace with the king, but Hotspur is dismissive of this idea, insisting that they must fight to the death. The scene is also notable for the introduction of a new character, a young Welshman named Owen Glendower. Glendower is a powerful and enigmatic figure, who claims to have supernatural powers and to be able to summon spirits. Hotspur is initially wary of Glendower, but he is eventually won over by the Welshman's charisma and apparent magical abilities. The scene ends with the rebels rallying around Hotspur, as they prepare to face the king's army. It is clear that there are divisions within the rebel camp, but for now, they are united in their determination to fight for their cause. The stage is set for the climactic battle that will take place in the next act.
Enter KING HENRY IV, PRINCE HENRY, and others
Exeunt
Scene III Eastcheap. The Boar's-Head Tavern.
Scene 3 of Act 3 begins with King Henry IV and his son, Prince Hal, discussing the recent rebellion led by the Percy family. The king is angry and disappointed in Hal for associating himself with the rebels, but Hal defends himself and insists that he will prove his loyalty in battle. They are interrupted by the arrival of a messenger who brings news of a victory against the rebels. Hotspur, the leader of the rebellion, is then shown discussing the battle with his allies. He is frustrated by the loss and blames it on the disloyalty of some of his troops. His wife, Lady Percy, enters and tries to convince him to flee the country, but he refuses and vows to continue fighting. Meanwhile, Falstaff, a friend of Prince Hal, is shown recruiting soldiers for the king's army. He lies and exaggerates to convince the men to join, and even accepts bribes from those who are not fit to fight. When Hal arrives and questions Falstaff's methods, Falstaff defends himself by saying that he is only doing what is necessary to fill the ranks. The scene ends with a discussion between the rebel leaders, who are planning their next move. They are joined by a messenger who brings news of a large army being raised against them. Despite this, Hotspur remains determined to fight and declares that he will never surrender.
Enter FALSTAFF and BARDOLPH
Exit PRINCE HENRY
Exit
Act IV
Act 4 of Henry IV, Part 1 is a pivotal point in the play where the conflict between the rebels and King Henry IV comes to a head. The act opens with Prince Hal, the king's son, and Hotspur, the leader of the rebels, preparing for their highly anticipated battle. Both men are determined to prove their worth and honor on the battlefield.
Meanwhile, the king and his advisors discuss strategy and prepare for war. The king is concerned about the rebellion and wishes that he could have prevented it. However, he is determined to put an end to the uprising and restore order to his kingdom.
As the battle begins, both sides fight fiercely, and it seems as though the rebels may have the upper hand. Hotspur and Prince Hal finally meet in combat, and it becomes clear that they are evenly matched. However, Prince Hal is able to gain the upper hand and kill Hotspur. This victory marks a turning point in the battle and ultimately leads to the defeat of the rebel forces.
After the battle, the king meets with Prince Hal and praises him for his bravery and loyalty. The prince, who has been known for his wild behavior and association with commoners, assures his father that he is committed to being a worthy successor to the throne. This reconciliation between father and son is a significant moment in the play and sets the stage for the events that will unfold in the sequel, Henry IV, Part 2.
SCENE I. The rebel camp near Shrewsbury.
Scene 1 of Act 4 begins with Prince Hal and his friend Poins disguising themselves as commoners to observe Falstaff and his companions. As they watch, Falstaff and the others discuss the upcoming battle and their plans to avoid fighting. Prince Hal is amused by their cowardice and decides to play a prank on them. He approaches Falstaff and pretends to be a messenger from the king, informing him that he has been appointed to lead a group of soldiers in the upcoming battle. Falstaff is overjoyed at the news and begins to boast about his bravery and leadership skills. Prince Hal then reveals his true identity and confronts Falstaff about his cowardice. Falstaff attempts to defend himself, but Prince Hal sees through his lies and accuses him of being a dishonest and dishonorable man. The scene ends with Prince Hal telling Falstaff that he will never be a part of his life again, and that he must leave his company immediately. Falstaff is left alone and dejected, realizing that he has lost the friendship of the one person he cared about most.
Enter HOTSPUR, WORCESTER, and DOUGLAS
Enter SIR RICHARD VERNON
Exeunt
SCENE II. A public road near Coventry.
Scene 2 of Act 4 of Henry IV, Part 1 takes place in a room in the Archbishop of York's palace. The Archbishop of York, Mowbray, and Hastings are discussing the current state of affairs in England. They are unhappy with the way King Henry IV is running things and believe that he is not fit to be king. They decide to join forces with the rebel forces led by Hotspur and the Archbishop of York promises to provide troops for the rebellion. As they are discussing their plans, a messenger arrives with news that the rebel forces have been defeated at the Battle of Shrewsbury. Hotspur has been killed in battle and the other leaders of the rebellion have been captured. The Archbishop of York and his allies are shocked and dismayed by this news, but they refuse to give up their plans for rebellion. They vow to continue fighting against King Henry IV and his forces, even though they know it will be a difficult and dangerous task. The scene ends with the Archbishop of York and his allies planning their next move. They are determined to overthrow King Henry IV and put their own candidate on the throne. They believe that they have the support of the people and that they can succeed if they stay united and fight with all their might.
Enter FALSTAFF and BARDOLPH
Exit
Enter the PRINCE and WESTMORELAND
Exeunt
SCENE III. The rebel camp near Shrewsbury.
Scene 3 of Act 4 of Henry IV, Part 1 features two characters, Prince Hal and Poins, who are discussing their plan to rob a group of travelers. They are disguised as commoners and are waiting for their target to arrive. As they wait, they hear a noise and hide. The noise turns out to be a group of commoners who are also planning to rob the travelers. Prince Hal and Poins decide to join forces with the commoners and pretend to be on their side. When the travelers arrive, they are confronted by the commoners who demand their money. The travelers refuse to give up their money and a fight ensues. Prince Hal and Poins join the fight and help the commoners overcome the travelers. After the fight, Prince Hal reveals his true identity to the commoners and offers them a reward for their help. The commoners are surprised and grateful to learn that they were fighting alongside the future king of England. This scene is significant because it shows Prince Hal's willingness to associate with commoners and engage in less-than-honorable behavior. It also shows his ability to think on his feet and adapt to unexpected situations. The scene also highlights the theme of appearances versus reality, as Prince Hal and Poins are able to deceive both the travelers and the commoners with their disguises.
Enter HOTSPUR, WORCESTER, DOUGLAS, and VERNON
The trumpet sounds a parley
Enter SIR WALTER BLUNT
Exeunt
SCENE IV. York. The ARCHBISHOP'S palace.
In Scene 4 of Act 4, tensions are high as the battle between the rebels and the king's army looms. The rebel leaders, Hotspur and Worcester, are in disagreement over their strategy for the battle. Hotspur is eager to charge into battle, while Worcester is more cautious and wants to wait for reinforcements. Meanwhile, Falstaff, a comical character in the play, is preparing his troops for battle. He is more concerned with getting a good meal and a drink than actually fighting. He jokes with his soldiers and tries to boost their morale with witty quips and exaggerated stories. As the battle begins, Hotspur charges forward with his troops, but they are quickly overwhelmed by the king's army. Hotspur is killed in battle, and Worcester is captured and executed. Falstaff, who had been lingering behind, claims to have played a crucial role in the victory, but his claims are quickly dismissed by the other characters. The scene ends with the king's army victorious, but with many casualties on both sides. The play explores themes of honor, loyalty, and the consequences of rebellion.
Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK and SIR MICHAEL
Exeunt
Act V
In Act 5 of Henry IV, Part 1, the forces of King Henry IV and the rebel forces led by Henry "Hotspur" Percy finally meet in battle. The two sides clash fiercely, with both sides suffering heavy losses. Eventually, Prince Hal, who had been fighting on the side of his father, engages in single combat with Hotspur and kills him.
With Hotspur dead, the rebel forces begin to falter and are eventually defeated. King Henry IV is victorious, but the victory is bittersweet as he mourns the loss of his son, Prince Hal's friend and mentor, Sir John Falstaff.
Throughout the play, Prince Hal has been struggling with his identity and his role in the kingdom. In Act 5, he proves his worth as a warrior and demonstrates his loyalty to his father by fighting bravely in the battle. However, his decision to kill Hotspur also marks a turning point in his character development, as he begins to fully embrace his responsibilities as a future king.
The themes of loyalty, honor, and the struggle for power are all present in Act 5 of Henry IV, Part 1. The play is a complex exploration of these themes and the characters' motivations, and it remains a beloved work of literature to this day.
SCENE I. KING HENRY IV's camp near Shrewsbury.
Scene 1 of Act 5 begins with King Henry IV and his son, Prince Hal, discussing the upcoming battle against the rebel forces led by Hotspur. The King is worried about the outcome of the battle and expresses his concerns to the Prince. Prince Hal assures his father that he will fight bravely and honorably. Lord John of Lancaster enters and reports that the rebel forces have gathered near Shrewsbury. The King orders his army to march towards the enemy, and they leave the stage. Next, Hotspur and his allies, including his father Northumberland and the Scottish Earl of Douglas, discuss their strategy for the upcoming battle. Hotspur is confident in his abilities and believes that victory is within their reach. A messenger arrives and informs Hotspur that the King's army is on the move. Hotspur orders his forces to prepare for battle and they exit the stage. The scene ends with a soliloquy by Prince Hal, who reflects on his transformation from a wild and irresponsible youth to a responsible and honorable warrior. He vows to prove himself in battle and earn his place as a worthy successor to his father's throne.
Enter KING HENRY, PRINCE HENRY, Lord John of LANCASTER, EARL OF WESTMORELAND, SIR WALTER BLUNT, and FALSTAFF
Exeunt WORCESTER and VERNON
Exeunt all but PRINCE HENRY and FALSTAFF
Exit PRINCE HENRY
Exit
SCENE II. The rebel camp.
Scene 2 of Act 5 features a conversation between Prince Hal and Falstaff. The two friends are discussing the upcoming battle and Falstaff is trying to convince the Prince not to go. Falstaff argues that the war is not about honor or duty, but rather about money and power. He claims that the soldiers are not fighting for their country or their king, but for their own selfish reasons. Falstaff believes that it is better to stay home and let others fight the battle. Prince Hal, however, is not convinced. He believes that it is his duty to fight for his country and his father, the king. He argues that if he were to stay home, he would be seen as a coward and lose his reputation. The conversation becomes heated as Falstaff continues to try to convince the Prince to stay home. He even goes so far as to say that he does not care if the Prince dies in battle. This angers Prince Hal and he tells Falstaff that he no longer wants to associate with him. The scene ends with Prince Hal leaving and Falstaff being left alone on stage. Falstaff is left to ponder his own cowardice and the fact that he has lost the friendship of the future king.
Enter WORCESTER and VERNON
Enter HOTSPUR and DOUGLAS
Exit
Re-enter the EARL OF DOUGLAS
Enter a Messenger
Enter another Messenger
The trumpets sound. They embrace, and exeunt
SCENE III. Plain between the camps.
In Scene 3 of Act 5, the battle between the rebels and the king's army is about to commence. Hotspur, the leader of the rebels, is killed by Prince Hal, who has now become a skilled warrior. The rebels are defeated, and the king's army emerges victorious. However, the victory is not without its losses. Falstaff, a comical and beloved character, is believed to have been killed in the battle. The king mourns his loss but is also relieved that the rebellion has been quelled. Prince Hal, who had previously been known for his wild and reckless behavior, has proven himself to be a worthy successor to the throne. He is praised by the king and his peers for his bravery and leadership on the battlefield. The scene ends with the king and his army preparing to move on to the next battle, as the rebellion may not be fully extinguished. Prince Hal reflects on the cost of war and the sacrifices made by both sides. He also ponders his own future and the responsibilities that come with being king.
KING HENRY enters with his power. Alarum to the battle. Then enter DOUGLAS and SIR WALTER BLUNT
They fight. DOUGLAS kills SIR WALTER BLUNT. Enter HOTSPUR
Exeunt
Alarum. Enter FALSTAFF, solus
Enter PRINCE HENRY
PRINCE HENRY draws it out, and finds it to be a bottle of sack
He throws the bottle at him. Exit
Exit FALSTAFF
SCENE IV. Another part of the field.
Scene 4 of Act 5 takes place on the battlefield where King Henry IV and his son Prince Hal, who has now become a respected warrior, are fighting against the rebel forces led by Hotspur. The battle is intense and both sides are losing men. Prince Hal encounters Hotspur and they engage in a one-on-one fight. During the fight, Hotspur's sword breaks and he asks for a new one from his squire. Prince Hal, seeing this as an opportunity, takes advantage and strikes Hotspur with his sword, killing him. As King Henry IV and his army emerge victorious, he mourns the death of Hotspur, who was once his ally. Prince Hal approaches his father and explains his actions, saying that he killed Hotspur to prove his loyalty to the crown and to honor his father. King Henry IV is moved by his son's words and embraces him, acknowledging that he has proven himself as a worthy successor to the throne. The scene ends with the announcement of another rebel army gathering in the north, setting the stage for the events that will unfold in the sequel to the play.
Alarum. Excursions. Enter PRINCE HENRY, LORD JOHN OF LANCASTER, and EARL OF WESTMORELAND
Exeunt LANCASTER and WESTMORELAND
Exit
Enter DOUGLAS
They fight. KING HENRY being in danger, PRINCE HENRY enters
Exit
Enter HOTSPUR
They fight
Enter FALSTAFF
Re-enter DOUGLAS; he fights with FALSTAFF, who falls down as if he were dead, and exit DOUGLAS. HOTSPUR is wounded, and falls
Dies
Exit PRINCE HENRY
Takes up HOTSPUR on his back
Re-enter PRINCE HENRY and LORD JOHN OF LANCASTER
Exeunt PRINCE HENRY and LANCASTER
Exit
SCENE V. Another part of the field.
Scene 5 of Act 5 of Henry IV, Part 1 takes place on a battlefield. The King's forces have won the battle, but there is still fighting going on. Prince Hal, who is now the heir to the throne, encounters Sir John Falstaff, his old friend and mentor. Falstaff, who has been wounded and is pretending to be dead, is discovered by Hal. Falstaff begs Hal to save him, but Hal sees through his deceit and tells him that he will not help him. Falstaff tries to make light of the situation, but Hal is firm in his decision. Hal then encounters Douglas, a Scottish nobleman who has been fighting on the side of the rebels. Douglas challenges Hal to a duel, but Hal refuses, saying that they are both tired and wounded. Douglas insists, and they fight. Hal wins the duel and spares Douglas's life. He then orders his soldiers to take care of the wounded, both his own men and the rebels. The scene ends with Hal reflecting on the cost of war and the lives lost.
The trumpets sound. Enter KING HENRY IV, PRINCE HENRY, LORD JOHN LANCASTER, EARL OF WESTMORELAND, with WORCESTER and VERNON prisoners
Exeunt