Henry IV, Part 2
by
William Shakespeare
Henry IV, Part 2 is a historical play that follows the events leading up to King Henry IV's death and the ascension of his son, Henry V, to the throne. The play focuses on the struggle for power and the political intrigue that surrounds the English royal court.
The play opens with King Henry IV on his deathbed, troubled by guilt over the way he gained the throne. Meanwhile, his son Prince Hal, who will become Henry V, is preparing to take over as king. Hal is conflicted about his father's death and his own responsibilities as king.
As Hal navigates the political landscape, he faces opposition from a group of rebels who seek to overthrow him. These rebels are led by the charismatic and popular Harry Hotspur. Hotspur is a rival of Hal's and believes that he is the rightful heir to the throne.
The play also introduces several other characters who are struggling to maintain their power and influence in the face of impending changes. These include Falstaff, a bawdy, larger-than-life character who is a close friend of Hal's, and Archbishop of York, who is torn between his loyalty to the king and his desire for power.
In the end, Hal is able to defeat the rebels and secure his place on the throne. He also rejects Falstaff, who has become a liability to him, and begins to embrace his responsibilities as king. The play ends on a note of optimism, with the promise of a new era of peace and prosperity under King Henry V.
Induction
The Induction from "Henry IV Part 2" sets the stage for the main story with a brief but impactful prologue. It opens with a rumination on the nature of theater and the power of imagination to transport the audience into different worlds.
We are then introduced to a group of players, led by their jovial leader, who are preparing to perform a play. They discuss the importance of pleasing the audience and promise to deliver a captivating performance.
As the play begins, the players portray a scene where a nobleman, Rumor, spreads gossip and misinformation. Rumor personifies the pervasive and destructive nature of rumors, as various characters share and distort information, creating confusion and uncertainty.
This prologue serves as a bridge between the events of "Henry IV Part 1" and "Henry IV Part 2." It emphasizes the central theme of the play, which is the fragility of power and the challenges faced by King Henry IV in maintaining stability within his kingdom.
By presenting the concept of rumor and its impact on society, the Induction foreshadows the political intrigues and uncertainties that will unfold in the main story. It also highlights the role of theater in reflecting and commenting on the social and political realities of the time.
The Induction from "Henry IV Part 2" cleverly engages the audience, drawing them into the world of the play while also encouraging them to reflect on the broader themes and messages it conveys.
Warkworth. Before the castle
Enter RUMOUR, painted full of tongues
Exit
Act I
Act 1 of Henry IV, Part 2 begins with King Henry IV being ill and fearing for his imminent death. He discusses his worries with his son, Prince Hal, who promises to become a responsible king once his father passes away. Meanwhile, several nobles meet at the Archbishop's palace to discuss the king's health and the possible succession of the throne. They are worried about the ambitious plans of the king's son, Prince John, who is eager to become the next king.
Prince Hal, who is now known as Prince Henry, is seen interacting with his old friend Falstaff, who is a drunkard and a thief. Prince Henry seems to be distancing himself from Falstaff and his wild ways, much to Falstaff's dismay. The two of them have a witty exchange, with Falstaff trying to convince Prince Henry to continue their old ways of partying and stealing. However, Prince Henry is determined to show his father and the others that he is a changed man.
The scene then shifts to Justice Shallow's house, where Falstaff is staying. Shallow and his cousin Silence discuss their past with Falstaff and the trouble he has caused them. They are worried that Falstaff will involve them in his schemes once again. Falstaff arrives and tries to convince them to lend him money, but they refuse. The scene ends with Falstaff leaving in a huff, determined to find another way to get his hands on some money.
SCENE I. The same.
Scene 1 of Act 1 opens with an introduction of King Henry IV who is gravely ill. His son, Prince Hal, has been summoned to his bedside. The king laments his troubled reign and expresses his desire for a peaceful and prosperous kingdom. He confides in Prince Hal about his concerns regarding the future of the kingdom, particularly the threat from rebellious factions. Prince Hal, who has been living a wild and carefree life, assures his father of his loyalty and promises to mend his ways. The king then reveals his plan to abdicate the throne in favor of his younger son, Prince John, who he believes will be a more capable ruler. However, he also expresses his doubts about Prince John's abilities. Prince Hal is taken aback by his father's decision to bypass him in the line of succession and expresses his disappointment. He also expresses his desire to prove himself worthy of the throne and promises to redeem himself. The king, impressed by his son's newfound sense of responsibility, gives him his blessing and advises him to be wary of his enemies. As the scene comes to a close, the king's attendants enter the room and inform him of a rebellion that has broken out in the north. The king, weakened by his illness, is unable to deal with the situation and entrusts the task to Prince Hal. The prince accepts the responsibility and leaves to prepare for the upcoming battle.
Enter LORD BARDOLPH
Enter NORTHUMBERLAND
Exit Porter
Enter TRAVERS
Enter MORTON
Exeunt
SCENE II. London. A street.
Scene 2 of Act 1 of Henry IV, Part 2 begins with the Archbishop of York and Lord Mowbray discussing the recent death of King Henry IV and the coronation of his son, King Henry V. They are concerned about the new king's ability to rule and fear that he may not be as strong as his father. They also discuss the rebellion that is brewing in the north of England, led by the Archbishop's nephew, the Earl of Northumberland. The Archbishop and Lord Mowbray decide to join forces with the rebels and support their cause. They believe that the rebellion is justified because King Henry V has not yet proven himself as a strong leader and may not have the best interests of the people at heart. They also feel that the rebellion will help to restore order and stability to the kingdom. As they continue to discuss their plans, they are interrupted by a messenger who brings news that the rebellion has already been defeated by King Henry V's forces. The Archbishop and Lord Mowbray are dismayed by this news and realize that they must now prepare for the consequences of their actions. Scene 2 of Act 1 of Henry IV, Part 2 sets the stage for the conflict that will drive the rest of the play. It introduces the themes of leadership, loyalty, and rebellion, and highlights the struggles that arise when a new leader takes the throne and must prove himself to his subjects.
Enter FALSTAFF, with his Page bearing his sword and buckler
Enter the Lord Chief-Justice and Servant
Exeunt Chief-Justice and Servant
Exit
SCENE III. York. The Archbishop's palace.
Scene 3 of Act 1 of Henry IV, Part 2 is set in a public room in a monastery. It begins with a conversation between two characters, Shallow and Silence, discussing their past experiences with the king. They are soon joined by two other characters, Bardolph and the Page, who bring news of a rebellion led by the Archbishop of York. Shallow and Silence are initially hesitant to get involved in the rebellion, but Bardolph convinces them to join him and the Page in supporting the king. They all agree to meet in a nearby town and set off together. As they leave, two other characters, Falstaff and Doll Tearsheet, enter the room. They discuss Falstaff's plans to marry Doll, despite her reputation as a prostitute. Falstaff also reveals that he has received a letter from the king, summoning him to join the army and fight against the rebellion. Despite his initial reluctance, Falstaff eventually agrees to join the army and convinces Doll to come with him. The scene ends with the two of them leaving the monastery together.
Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, the Lords HASTINGS, MOWBRAY, and BARDOLPH
Exeunt
Act II
Act 2 of Henry IV, Part 2 begins with a conversation between the Archbishop of York and Northumberland. They discuss the recent rebellion led by the Archbishop's nephew, and the possibility of joining forces with the rebels. However, they are interrupted by a messenger who brings news that the King is gravely ill and may not recover. The Archbishop and Northumberland decide to wait and see what happens before taking any further action.
Meanwhile, Falstaff is excited to hear that the King is ill, as he hopes to profit from the situation. He sends his page to check on the King's condition and bring back any news. The page returns with the news that the King is recovering, much to Falstaff's disappointment.
Later, the Lord Chief Justice confronts Falstaff about his past crimes and warns him to stay away from the Prince. Falstaff tries to charm his way out of trouble, but the Chief Justice is not fooled and leaves in disgust.
The Prince, now King Henry V, is informed of his father's recovery and is relieved. However, he is also troubled by the behavior of his former friend Falstaff and decides to cut ties with him. He orders Falstaff and his companions to leave the court and promises to punish them if they cause any trouble.
The act ends with Falstaff and his friends lamenting their fate and wondering what they will do now that they have been banished from the court.
SCENE I. London. A street.
In Scene 1 of Act 2, two characters discuss the recent rebellion against the current king and the potential consequences it may have. One character, a nobleman, expresses concern over the possibility of civil war breaking out and the effect it will have on the country. The other character, a member of the clergy, suggests that the rebellion was a necessary evil in order to bring about change and that it may ultimately be for the better. The two continue to debate the issue before being interrupted by a messenger who brings news of the current king's declining health. The noblemen discuss the potential succession to the throne and express their opinions on who would be the best candidate for the job. The scene ends with the two characters agreeing to meet again and continue their discussion.
Enter MISTRESS QUICKLY, FANG and his Boy with her, and SNARE following.
Enter FALSTAFF, Page, and BARDOLPH
Enter the Lord Chief-Justice, and his men
Enter GOWER
Exeunt MISTRESS QUICKLY, BARDOLPH, Officers and Boy
Exeunt
SCENE II. London. Another street.
In Scene 2 of Act 2 of Henry IV, Part 2, the setting is in the palace. The King is seen talking to his son, Prince Hal. The King tells Prince Hal that he has been watching his actions closely and is pleased with how he has been behaving. The King then asks Prince Hal if he knows who will succeed him as King. Prince Hal replies that he does not know, but he hopes that the King will tell him. The King tells Prince Hal that he has not made any decisions yet, but he hopes that Prince Hal will be his successor. The King then gives Prince Hal some advice on how to be a good King. Prince Hal listens carefully to his father's advice and promises to follow it. The King then leaves, and Prince Hal is left alone on stage. He reflects on what his father has told him and realizes that he needs to change his behavior even further if he wants to be a good King. He decides to put his wild ways behind him and start acting more responsibly. Just then, Falstaff enters the room. Falstaff is a close friend of Prince Hal's and is known for his wild and reckless behavior. Falstaff tries to convince Prince Hal to continue their wild ways, but Prince Hal rebuffs him. Prince Hal tells Falstaff that he needs to change his ways if he wants to continue being his friend. Falstaff is hurt by Prince Hal's words and leaves the room in a huff. The scene ends with Prince Hal reflecting on his decision to change his ways and become a better person. He realizes that being a good King is more important than anything else and that he needs to start acting like one.
Enter PRINCE HENRY and POINS
Enter BARDOLPH and Page
Exeunt
SCENE III. Warkworth. Before the castle.
In Scene 3 of Act 2, two characters named Shallow and Silence are having a conversation. They discuss their past and how they have grown older. Shallow mentions that he has become more forgetful and his memory is not as good as it used to be. He also talks about how he has lost some of his wealth and power over the years. Silence tries to comfort him and tells him that he is still respected in their community. They also talk about a young man named Davy who is going to serve in the military. Shallow is worried about Davy's safety and hopes that he will not be hurt or killed while serving in the war. As they continue to talk, they are interrupted by a group of soldiers who are looking for recruits to join the army. Shallow and Silence are not interested in joining, but they do give the soldiers some money as a donation to the war effort. Overall, this scene is a reflection on aging, loss, and the impact of war on individuals and communities.
Enter NORTHUMBERLAND, LADY NORTHUMBERLAND, and LADY PERCY
Exeunt
SCENE IV. London. The Boar's-head Tavern in Eastcheap.
Scene 4 of Act 2 takes place in a London street where Justice Shallow is conversing with Falstaff. Falstaff is trying to convince Shallow to lend him some money, but Shallow is reluctant as he himself is in debt. They are interrupted by Bardolph, who informs Falstaff that the Lord Chief Justice has sent for him. Falstaff is worried about this as he has been committing crimes and is afraid of being caught. He decides to pretend to be sick to avoid going to meet the Lord Chief Justice. Shallow offers to help him with his illness by suggesting that he should take a potion made of a mixture of eggs, sugar, and wine. Falstaff agrees to this and decides to take the potion immediately. Just as he is about to drink it, he is informed that the Lord Chief Justice has arrived. Falstaff quickly hides the potion and tries to act as if he is truly sick. The Lord Chief Justice is suspicious of Falstaff's behavior and questions him about his crimes. Falstaff tries to dodge the questions by making jokes and acting foolishly. The Lord Chief Justice sees through his act and warns him that he will be punished if he continues with his criminal activities. Falstaff promises to reform and the Lord Chief Justice leaves. Falstaff then reveals to Shallow that he was never really sick and that the potion was just a ruse to avoid meeting the Lord Chief Justice. Shallow is amused by his antics and they continue their conversation.
Enter two Drawers
Exit
Enter MISTRESS QUICKLY and DOLL TEARSHEET
Enter FALSTAFF
Re-enter First Drawer
Exit First Drawer
Enter PISTOL, BARDOLPH, and Page
Drawing, and driving PISTOL out
Exeunt PISTOL and BARDOLPH
Re-enter BARDOLPH
Enter Music
Enter, behind, PRINCE HENRY and POINS, disguised
Coming forward
Knocking within
Enter PETO
Exeunt PRINCE HENRY, POINS, PETO and BARDOLPH
Exeunt FALSTAFF and BARDOLPH
Exeunt
Act III
Act 3 of Henry IV, Part 2 begins with King Henry IV facing a rebellion led by his own son, Prince Hal. The king is mourning the loss of his friends and advisors, and is unsure of who to trust. Meanwhile, Prince Hal is gathering an army to confront his father and claim the throne.
In the midst of this rebellion, a messenger arrives with news that the king's army has defeated the rebels in battle. However, Prince Hal and his followers are still determined to fight. The king sends a message to his son, urging him to abandon his rebellion and return to his duties as prince.
Prince Hal ignores his father's message and continues to gather support. He meets with his followers and outlines his plan for the future of England. Meanwhile, the king meets with his advisors and discusses his own plans for restoring order to the kingdom.
As the two sides prepare for battle, a group of rebels led by Falstaff joins Prince Hal's army. However, the prince soon realizes that Falstaff and his followers are more interested in plunder than in fighting for a cause. He orders them to leave the army and return home.
The battle between the king's army and Prince Hal's rebels takes place offstage. When the fighting is over, Prince Hal emerges victorious. He confronts his father and demands that he abdicate the throne. The king agrees, and Prince Hal is crowned as King Henry V.
Act 3 of Henry IV, Part 2 is a dramatic and powerful portrayal of a father and son at odds, and the struggle for power that defines their relationship. Through rich language and vivid characters, Shakespeare explores themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the cost of ambition.
SCENE I. Westminster. The palace.
Act 3, Scene 1 begins with the arrival of Prince Hal, who is now King Henry V, and his advisors to the palace. They are discussing the current state of the country, which is facing several issues such as rebellion, poverty, and injustice. King Henry V is worried about his reputation as a leader and is trying to find a way to restore public trust in him. He decides to meet with the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Ely to discuss the possibility of going to war with France to distract the public from their problems at home. The two clergymen are hesitant at first, but eventually agree to support the king's plan. They present him with a legal document that justifies his claim to the French throne, which dates back to the time of William the Conqueror. The scene ends with King Henry V announcing his decision to go to war with France, much to the delight of his advisors. He orders for preparations to be made for the upcoming battle, and the scene ends with the characters exiting the stage.
Enter KING HENRY IV in his nightgown, with a Page
Enter WARWICK and SURREY
Exeunt
SCENE II. Gloucestershire. Before SHALLOW'S house.
In Scene 2 of Act 3, a group of rebels led by the Archbishop of York and Lord Mowbray discuss their plans to overthrow King Henry IV. They are joined by Lord Hastings, who is sympathetic to their cause but hesitant to join their rebellion. The Archbishop and Lord Mowbray argue that they must act quickly before the King's forces can gather and defeat them. Lord Hastings suggests that they should seek the support of Lord Grey, who has a large army at his command. However, the rebels are skeptical of Grey's loyalty and fear that he may betray them. They decide to send a messenger to Grey to gauge his support. Meanwhile, the King's army is on the move, and Lord Hastings warns the rebels that they must act soon or be crushed. The Archbishop and Lord Mowbray are determined to fight, but Lord Hastings advises caution and suggests that they should wait for a more favorable opportunity. As the rebels continue to argue, a messenger arrives with news that Lord Grey has pledged his support to their cause. Buoyed by this news, the rebels prepare to march on the King's forces. The scene ends with Lord Hastings lamenting the impending bloodshed and the futility of their rebellion, while the Archbishop and Lord Mowbray remain steadfast in their determination to fight for their cause.
Enter SHALLOW and SILENCE, meeting; MOULDY, SHADOW, WART, FEEBLE, BULLCALF, a Servant or two with them
Enter BARDOLPH and one with him
Exeunt FALSTAFF and Justices
Re-enter FALSTAFF and the Justices
Exit
Act IV
Act 4 of Henry IV, Part 2 begins with Prince John and his army gathering at Coventry. The Archbishop of York and Lord Hastings arrive to join them, along with a messenger who brings news that the rebels are marching towards them.
The army then sets off to meet the rebels, and they eventually come face to face with each other. After some discussion, the Archbishop of York decides to switch sides and join the rebels, prompting the Prince and Lord Hastings to leave the battlefield.
Meanwhile, Falstaff and his group of soldiers are also on the battlefield. Falstaff is excited to finally see some action, but his men are less enthusiastic and begin to desert him. Despite this, Falstaff manages to capture a French prisoner, whom he plans to ransom for money.
Eventually, the battle comes to an end and the rebels are defeated. Prince John and his army return to London victorious, where they are greeted by King Henry IV. The King is pleased with their success and rewards Prince John with a large sum of money.
However, the victory is bittersweet as news arrives that the King is gravely ill. Prince John and Lord Hastings go to see him, but find him unconscious. They are then informed that the King has died, leaving Prince John to take the throne.
The act ends with Prince John reflecting on the weight of his new responsibilities as King, and the play ends with a sense of uncertainty about what the future holds for England under his rule.
SCENE I. Yorkshire. Gaultree Forest.
In Scene 1 of Act 4, a group of characters are gathered in a room discussing the state of affairs in the kingdom. They are worried about the health of the current king and the possible succession of his son, who they believe is not fit to rule. They also discuss the recent rebellion that has been quelled and the punishment of the rebels. Amidst this conversation, a messenger arrives with news that the Archbishop of York and the Earl of Northumberland are gathering an army to overthrow the king. The group quickly decides to rally their own forces and prepare for battle. As they plan their next move, a servant enters the room and announces that the king's health has taken a turn for the worse. This news only heightens the sense of urgency among the group, as they fear that the kingdom will fall into chaos if the king dies without a clear successor. The scene ends with the group determined to take action and defend the kingdom against any threats, both internal and external. They vow to fight for the stability and prosperity of their country, no matter what challenges may arise.
Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, MOWBRAY, LORD HASTINGS, and others
Enter a Messenger
Enter WESTMORELAND
Exit WESTMORELAND
Re-enter WESTMORELAND
Exeunt
SCENE II. Another part of the forest.
In Act 4 Scene 2, a battle is about to take place between the forces of the King and the rebels. Falstaff, a comedic character, is leading a group of soldiers and is trying to avoid fighting in the battle. He is convinced that the battle is unnecessary and is afraid of getting hurt. However, a messenger arrives and tells Falstaff that he must join the battle, and he reluctantly agrees. The scene then shifts to the battlefield, where the King's army is fighting the rebels. Prince Hal, the King's son, is leading the charge and is fighting bravely. The rebels are quickly defeated, and Prince Hal captures their leader, Lord John of Lancaster. The King is pleased with his son's bravery and praises him for his actions. Meanwhile, Falstaff is hiding from the battle and pretending to be dead. When the King arrives, Falstaff jumps up and pretends to have been injured in the battle. The King sees through Falstaff's lies and scolds him for his cowardice. Falstaff tries to defend himself, but the King is not convinced and banishes him from his presence. The scene ends with the King and Prince Hal celebrating their victory over the rebels. The King is pleased with his son's bravery and makes plans for their future, while Falstaff is left alone and disgraced.
Enter, from one side, MOWBRAY, attended; afterwards the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, HASTINGS, and others: from the other side, Prince John of LANCASTER, and WESTMORELAND; Officers, and others with them
Exit Officer
Shouts within
Exit HASTINGS
Re-enter HASTINGS
Exeunt
SCENE III. Another part of the forest.
Scene 3 of Act 4 takes place in a room in the palace. King Henry IV is lying in his bed, surrounded by his attendants. His son, Prince Hal, enters the room and tries to comfort his father, who is suffering from a serious illness. The king is delirious and keeps talking about his regrets, his enemies, and his fear of death. Prince Hal tries to reassure him, saying that he has already proved his courage in battle and that he will be a worthy king. However, the king is not convinced and accuses his son of being a traitor who will betray him once he is dead. Prince Hal is deeply hurt by these accusations and swears on his honor that he will be a loyal and just king. The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Ely enter the room and try to persuade the king to rest and not worry about politics. They also inform him that his enemies, the rebels led by the Earl of Northumberland, have been defeated and that peace has been restored to the kingdom. The king is relieved but also saddened by the news, as he realizes that his reign is coming to an end. He asks for forgiveness from his son and blesses him, telling him to be a good king and to maintain the unity of the realm. He then falls asleep, and the prince and his attendants leave the room, leaving the king alone with his thoughts and his approaching death.
Alarum. Excursions. Enter FALSTAFF and COLEVILE, meeting
Enter PRINCE JOHN OF LANCASTER, WESTMORELAND, BLUNT, and others
Re-enter WESTMORELAND
Exeunt all but Falstaff
Exeunt
SCENE IV. Westminster. The Jerusalem Chamber.
Scene 4 of Act 4 of Henry IV, Part 2 takes place in Westminster. The Archbishop of York and Lord Hastings are discussing the state of affairs in England. The Archbishop is worried that the country is in turmoil and that the people are unhappy. Hastings agrees, saying that the king's illness has caused a great deal of uncertainty among the people. The Archbishop then suggests that they should send a message to the king's son, Prince Hal, who is currently on campaign in France. They hope that the prince will be able to return to England and restore order. Hastings agrees and they both decide to write a letter to the prince. As they are writing the letter, they are interrupted by a messenger who brings news that the king has died. The Archbishop is shocked and saddened by the news, and he fears that the country will fall into chaos without a strong leader. Hastings suggests that they should send a message to the prince immediately, and the Archbishop agrees. They finish writing the letter and send it off with the messenger. The Archbishop then laments the state of affairs in England and wonders what will become of the country. Hastings tries to reassure him, saying that they still have a chance to restore order with the help of the prince. The scene ends with the two men discussing the uncertain future of England.
Enter KING HENRY IV, the Princes Thomas of CLARENCE and Humphrey of GLOUCESTER, WARWICK, and others
SCENE V. Another chamber.
Scene 5 of Act 4 of Henry IV, Part 2 is set in a room in Westminster Palace. The scene begins with King Henry IV, who is very ill, discussing his concerns about his son, Prince Hal, with his younger son, Prince John. The king is worried that Hal will not be a good ruler and that his reign will be disastrous for England. John tries to reassure his father that Hal will be a good king. Just then, Hal enters the room and the king confronts him about his past behavior, reminding him of his wild and reckless youth. Hal responds by promising to be a responsible ruler and to make his father proud. The king is pleased with Hal's response and gives him his blessing. The scene ends with the king's attendants entering the room to attend to him, and Hal and John leaving to prepare for the upcoming battle against the rebels.
KING HENRY IV lying on a bed: CLARENCE, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK, and others in attendance
Enter PRINCE HENRY
Exit
Re-enter WARWICK, GLOUCESTER, CLARENCE, and the rest
Exeunt WARWICK and the rest
Enter Lord John of LANCASTER
Enter WARWICK, and others
Exeunt
Act V
Act 5 of Henry IV, Part 2 is a dramatic and emotional conclusion to the play. The scene opens with King Henry IV on his deathbed, surrounded by his family and advisors. The king is gravely ill and everyone is aware that he is not long for this world. Despite his condition, Henry remains focused on the future of his kingdom, giving orders and making plans for the succession.
Meanwhile, his son Prince Hal, who is set to become the next king, is struggling with his own emotions. He is torn between his duty to his father and his desire to live a carefree life. Hal's friend Falstaff, who has been a comedic presence throughout the play, is also present in the scene. However, the mood is somber and Falstaff's antics are out of place.
As the king's condition worsens, Hal begins to realize the gravity of the situation. He knows that he must step up and become the leader his father has trained him to be. In a touching moment, Henry gives a fatherly blessing to his son, acknowledging the growth he has seen in him.
After the king's death, Hal is crowned as Henry V. He is immediately faced with the challenge of proving himself as a worthy ruler. He begins by rejecting Falstaff, who has been a bad influence on him in the past. This decision is a difficult one for Hal, as he still has affection for his old friend.
The play ends with Hal delivering a rousing speech to his troops, as they prepare to go to war against France. He asserts his authority and declares his determination to be a strong and just ruler. The final lines of the play are spoken by the chorus, who praises Henry V as a hero and a great king.
SCENE I. Gloucestershire. SHALLOW'S house.
In Scene 1 of Act 5, two characters engage in a conversation about the upcoming battle. They discuss the strengths and weaknesses of both sides and the potential outcomes of the fight. One character expresses concern about the safety of their leader, while the other is confident in their abilities to protect him. They also discuss the loyalty of their troops and the possibility of betrayal. As they continue to talk, they hear the sounds of trumpets signaling the start of the battle, and they prepare to join the fray.
Enter SHALLOW, FALSTAFF, BARDOLPH, and Page
Enter DAVY
Exit
SCENE II. Westminster. The palace.
Scene 2 of Act 5 begins with King Henry IV lying on his deathbed. He is surrounded by his family and advisors, including his son Prince Hal, who will soon become King Henry V. The scene is filled with tension and sadness as everyone knows that the king's death is imminent. King Henry IV is worried about the future of England and wonders if his son is ready to become the next king. He expresses his doubts to Prince Hal, who assures him that he is ready and will do everything in his power to be a good king. The Archbishop of Canterbury enters the room and tells the king that he has received a message from the rebels. They are offering to make peace with the king and pledge their loyalty to him. King Henry IV is pleased to hear this news and asks the Archbishop to arrange a meeting with the rebels. As the scene continues, King Henry IV's health continues to deteriorate. He becomes delirious and starts to talk about his regrets and the mistakes he has made as a king. Prince Hal tries to comfort him, but it is clear that the king is in a great deal of pain. Finally, King Henry IV passes away, and Prince Hal becomes King Henry V. The scene ends with the new king mourning the loss of his father and vowing to be a just and fair ruler.
Enter WARWICK and the Lord Chief-Justice, meeting
Enter LANCASTER, CLARENCE, GLOUCESTER, WESTMORELAND, and others
Enter KING HENRY V, attended
Exeunt
SCENE III. Gloucestershire. SHALLOW'S orchard.
Scene 3 of Act 5 begins with King Henry IV, who is suffering from an illness, reflecting on his past actions and the mistakes he has made as a ruler. He expresses regret for the way he treated his son, Prince Hal, and wishes he had been a better father to him. Meanwhile, Prince Hal, who is now King Henry V, receives news that the rebels led by Sir John Falstaff have been defeated. He is initially elated, but soon learns that Falstaff has died in the battle. He is deeply saddened by this news and reflects on the friendship he once had with Falstaff, but ultimately accepts that his duty as king requires him to move on. The scene ends with King Henry IV's death and Prince Hal's coronation as King Henry V. He vows to be a just and honorable ruler, and to make amends for the mistakes of his father's reign.
Enter FALSTAFF, SHALLOW, SILENCE, DAVY, BARDOLPH, and the Page
Exit
Re-enter DAVY
To BARDOLPH
Exit DAVY
To SILENCE, seeing him take off a bumper
Re-enter DAVY
Singing
Exeunt
SCENE IV. London. A street.
Scene 4 of Act 5 takes place in a room in Westminster Palace. King Henry IV, who is very ill, is attended by his sons, Prince Hal and Prince John, and some members of the court. As Hal tries to comfort his father, the king expresses his regret for his past actions and his fear of dying. He also reveals his concern about the future of the kingdom, especially since Hal will soon become king. Prince John then enters the room and informs the king that the rebels have been defeated and that their leader, the Archbishop of York, has been captured. The king is relieved to hear the news but still worries about the possibility of future uprisings. Hal reassures his father that he will be a good king and promises to restore order and justice in the kingdom. The king is pleased to hear this and blesses his son, saying that he hopes Hal will be successful in his reign. As the scene ends, the king falls into a fitful sleep, and his sons and attendants exit the room, leaving him to rest.
Enter Beadles, dragging in HOSTESS QUICKLY and DOLL TEARSHEET
Exeunt
SCENE V. A public place near Westminster Abbey.
Scene 5 of Act 5 of Henry IV, Part 2 takes place in the king's bedchamber. King Henry IV is gravely ill and his son, Prince Hal, enters the room. The prince is saddened by his father's condition and expresses his love and concern for him. King Henry IV is touched by his son's words and tells him that he wishes he could see him become king before he dies. The king then falls into a fit of coughing and the prince calls for help. As the attendants enter the room, King Henry IV asks for his crown to be brought to him. He places it on his head and then takes it off, giving it to Prince Hal. The king tells his son that he is now king and that he must rule wisely and justly. King Henry IV then passes away, and Prince Hal is left alone with his grief. The prince reflects on his father's life and the weight of the crown that now rests on his own head. The scene is a poignant moment between a father and son, as well as a pivotal moment in the play as Prince Hal becomes King Henry V. It highlights the themes of succession, duty, and the weight of power.
Enter two Grooms, strewing rushes
Exeunt
Enter FALSTAFF, SHALLOW, PISTOL, BARDOLPH, and Page
Shouts within, and the trumpets sound
Enter KING HENRY V and his train, the Lord Chief- Justice among them
Exeunt KING HENRY V, c
Re-enter Prince John of LANCASTER, the Lord Chief-Justice; Officers with them
Exeunt all but PRINCE JOHN and the Lord Chief-Justice
Exeunt