Othello
by
William Shakespeare
Othello is a tragedy about a Moorish general named Othello who falls in love with and marries a Venetian woman named Desdemona. However, their happiness is short-lived as Othello's jealous and manipulative ensign Iago convinces him that Desdemona is unfaithful. Othello becomes consumed by jealousy and ultimately kills Desdemona before realizing the truth and taking his own life.
The play explores themes of jealousy, betrayal, racism, and the destructive power of manipulation. It also features a cast of complex characters, including the tragic hero Othello, the conniving Iago, the virtuous Desdemona, and the loyal Cassio.
Throughout the play, Iago manipulates those around him in his quest for revenge against Othello, whom he believes has passed him over for promotion. He plants seeds of doubt in Othello's mind about Desdemona's fidelity, ultimately leading to her death. Along the way, he also causes chaos and destruction for other characters such as Cassio, whom he convinces to drink to excess and then gets him fired.
Despite being a tragic tale, Othello also provides insight into the human condition and the dangers of unchecked jealousy and manipulation. It remains one of Shakespeare's most popular and enduring works, with numerous adaptations and interpretations in literature, film, and theater over the centuries.
Act I
Othello Act 1 is a story about a noble man named Othello who falls in love with a woman named Desdemona. The play takes place in Venice, Italy, and begins with a conversation between Roderigo and Iago. Roderigo is in love with Desdemona and is angry that she has married Othello. Iago, who has a vendetta against Othello, tells Roderigo that he hates Othello and will do everything in his power to bring him down.
The first scene then shifts to a conversation between Iago and Othello. Iago tells Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him with Cassio, Othello's lieutenant. Othello is upset and confronts Desdemona, but she denies everything. Othello then becomes convinced that Desdemona is lying and decides to kill her.
The next scene takes place on a street where Iago and Roderigo are planning to attack Cassio. Iago convinces Cassio to drink too much and then starts a fight with him. Cassio is fired from his position as lieutenant, and Iago becomes his replacement.
The act ends with a conversation between Othello and Iago. Othello is still convinced that Desdemona is unfaithful and tells Iago that he plans to kill her. Iago tells Othello that he will help him with his plan, and the act ends with Othello vowing to kill Desdemona.
SCENE I. Venice. A street.
The scene opens with two characters, Iago and Roderigo, engaged in a conversation outside the house of Brabantio, a senator of Venice. Iago is advising Roderigo to inform Brabantio about his daughter, Desdemona’s, elopement with Othello, a general in the Venetian army. Iago tells Roderigo to do this because he is jealous of Othello’s success and his recent marriage to Desdemona. Roderigo hesitates, but Iago convinces him to go ahead with the plan by reminding him that Desdemona is his love interest and that Othello has stolen her away from him. Iago also mentions that Othello is a Moor, or a dark-skinned African, and that Brabantio will be outraged at his daughter’s marriage to him. Roderigo goes to Brabantio’s house and wakes him up with the news of his daughter’s elopement. Brabantio is shocked and angry, and he immediately assumes that Othello has used witchcraft or some other form of magic to make Desdemona fall in love with him. Brabantio and Roderigo go to find Othello, who is at a nearby inn, and confront him about the marriage. Othello is calm and rational, and he denies using any form of magic on Desdemona. Instead, he tells Brabantio and Roderigo the story of how he and Desdemona fell in love and got married. Despite Othello’s explanation, Brabantio is still angry and refuses to accept the marriage. Othello leaves with his men, and Brabantio tells Roderigo to follow them and keep an eye on Desdemona. Iago, who was not present during the confrontation, comes to Brabantio’s house and pretends to be surprised by the news of the elopement. He offers to help Brabantio, and the two of them set off in pursuit of Othello and Desdemona.
Enter RODERIGO and IAGO
BRABANTIO appears above, at a window
Exit above
Exit
Enter, below, BRABANTIO, and Servants with torches
Exeunt
SCENE II. Another street.
Scene 2 of Act 1 begins with a conversation between Othello, a general in the Venetian army, and Iago, his ensign. They are discussing a recent storm that has caused damage to the Turkish fleet, which is threatening Venice. Cassio, another officer, arrives and informs Othello that the Duke of Venice is requesting his presence to discuss the situation. Othello agrees to go and asks Iago to watch over his wife, Desdemona, who has also arrived in Cyprus. Iago agrees but expresses his disdain for Cassio, who he believes has been promoted unfairly over him. Iago then begins to plot his revenge against Cassio and Othello, whom he resents for not promoting him to the position of lieutenant. After Othello leaves, Iago convinces Cassio to drink with him, despite Cassio's resistance due to his lack of tolerance for alcohol. Iago continues to ply Cassio with alcohol until he becomes drunk and belligerent. Roderigo, a wealthy suitor of Desdemona, arrives and is persuaded by Iago to provoke Cassio into a fight. The brawl draws the attention of Othello, who reprimands Cassio for his actions and dismisses him from his position as lieutenant. The scene ends with Iago gloating about his success in causing Cassio's downfall and expressing his desire to cause further chaos and destruction.
Enter OTHELLO, IAGO, and Attendants with torches
Enter CASSIO, and certain Officers with torches
Exit
Re-enter OTHELLO
Enter BRABANTIO, RODERIGO, and Officers with torches and weapons
They draw on both sides
Exeunt
SCENE III. A council-chamber.
Scene 3 of Act 1 begins with a meeting between Othello, Desdemona, Cassio, and Iago. Iago is trying to get Cassio drunk and make him look bad in front of Othello, while Desdemona and Othello discuss their love for each other. Iago's plan works, and Cassio gets into a fight with another man, which results in him losing his position as Othello's lieutenant. Desdemona then speaks up for Cassio, asking Othello to reconsider his decision. Othello agrees to think about it, and Desdemona and Cassio leave. Iago then plants the seed of doubt in Othello's mind, suggesting that Desdemona and Cassio may be having an affair. Othello becomes angry and jealous, and Iago uses this to further manipulate him. Overall, Scene 3 of Act 1 sets the stage for the rest of the play, as it establishes the relationships between the characters and the seeds of doubt that will eventually lead to tragedy. It also highlights the themes of jealousy and manipulation that are central to the play.
The DUKE and Senators sitting at a table; Officers attending
Enter a Sailor
Enter a Messenger
Enter BRABANTIO, OTHELLO, IAGO, RODERIGO, and Officers
Enter DESDEMONA, IAGO, and Attendants
Exeunt DUKE OF VENICE, Senators, Officers, c
Exeunt OTHELLO and DESDEMONA
Exit
Exit
Act II
Act 2 of Othello begins with the storm that has been raging throughout the night finally subsiding. Cassio arrives on the scene and tells Montano that Othello is on his way to Cyprus. Shortly after, Othello, Desdemona, Iago, and Emilia arrive.
Iago begins to sow the seeds of doubt in Othello's mind about Desdemona's loyalty. He tells Othello that Cassio and Desdemona have been having an affair. Othello becomes increasingly disturbed by Iago's insinuations and demands proof of Desdemona's infidelity.
Meanwhile, Roderigo is still in love with Desdemona and is angry at Iago for not helping him win her over. Iago convinces Roderigo to provoke Cassio into a fight, hoping that Cassio will be dismissed and Roderigo will have a chance with Desdemona.
Cassio, who is unaware of Iago's plot, drinks too much and gets into a fight with Roderigo. Montano tries to intervene but is injured in the scuffle. Othello arrives on the scene and is furious with Cassio for causing a disturbance. He strips Cassio of his rank and orders him to leave the island.
Desdemona tries to convince Othello to forgive Cassio, but he is too consumed with jealousy to listen. Iago continues to manipulate Othello, telling him that Cassio's behavior is proof of Desdemona's infidelity.
The act ends with Othello asking Iago for proof of Desdemona's betrayal and Iago promising to provide it.
SCENE I. A Sea-port in Cyprus. An open place near the quay.
In Scene 1 of Act 2, two men named Montano and two others are on a street in Cyprus discussing a storm that just passed. Montano is the governor's representative and has been left in charge while the governor is away. They are soon joined by Cassio, a young and inexperienced soldier, who is also looking for Othello. Cassio informs them that Othello has just married Desdemona, a white woman, and that they should celebrate. Montano agrees, but warns Cassio not to drink too much and cause a scene. Just then, Othello arrives with his new bride and his men. They all join in the celebrations, and Othello orders that they continue throughout the night. However, Iago, one of Othello's men and a close friend, is secretly plotting to ruin Cassio's reputation and career. Iago convinces Cassio to drink more than he should, which causes him to become drunk and disorderly. Montano tries to intervene, but Cassio attacks him. Othello comes to the scene and demands to know what happened. Iago lies and tells Othello that Cassio was fighting with Montano because of his love for Desdemona. Othello is furious and demotes Cassio from his position as lieutenant. Cassio is devastated and begs Desdemona to speak to Othello on his behalf. The scene ends with Iago revealing his true intentions to the audience. He plans to use Cassio's downfall to his advantage and manipulate Othello into believing that Desdemona is unfaithful.
Enter MONTANO and two Gentlemen
Enter a third Gentleman
Enter CASSIO
A cry within 'A sail, a sail, a sail!'
Enter a fourth Gentleman
Guns heard
Exit
Within 'A sail, a sail!' Guns heard
Kissing her
Enter OTHELLO and Attendants
Exeunt OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, and Attendants
Exit
Exit
SCENE II. A street.
Scene 2 of Act 2 begins with Othello inviting Cassio to discuss the situation in Cyprus. Cassio expresses his concerns about the safety of the town and Othello reassures him that everything will be fine. Meanwhile, Iago convinces Roderigo to provoke Cassio into a fight in order to get him demoted from his position as lieutenant. When Cassio arrives, Roderigo attacks him and Cassio defends himself, injuring Roderigo in the process. Othello hears the commotion and comes out to see what is happening. Iago manipulates the situation and convinces Othello that Cassio is a drunkard who is causing trouble in the town. Othello becomes angry and strips Cassio of his position as lieutenant. Cassio is devastated and Iago tells him to seek the help of Desdemona, who is a close friend of Othello's and may be able to sway his decision. Iago also reveals to the audience that he plans to use this situation to further his own ambitions and destroy Othello's relationship with Desdemona. Overall, Scene 2 of Act 2 is a pivotal moment in the play where Iago's manipulation and scheming sets in motion a chain of events that will ultimately lead to tragedy for the main characters.
Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
Exeunt
SCENE III. A hall in the castle.
Scene 3 of Act 2 takes place in a room in the castle where Othello and Iago are discussing Desdemona's behavior. Iago is planting seeds of doubt in Othello's mind about Desdemona's faithfulness. He suggests that she may have already betrayed him, citing her closeness with Cassio and the fact that she deceived her own father in order to be with Othello. Othello becomes increasingly agitated and demands proof of Desdemona's infidelity. Iago tells him that he has seen Cassio with Desdemona's handkerchief, a gift from Othello, which he claims is proof of their affair. Othello becomes enraged and decides to kill both Desdemona and Cassio. As the scene ends, Iago reveals his true intentions and gloats about his success in manipulating Othello. He plans to use Othello's jealousy and anger to his advantage in order to further his own agenda.
Enter OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, CASSIO, and Attendants
Exeunt OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, and Attendants
Enter IAGO
Exit
Re-enter CASSIO; with him MONTANO and Gentlemen; servants following with wine
Exit
Enter RODERIGO
Exit RODERIGO
Cry within: 'Help! help!'
Re-enter CASSIO, driving in RODERIGO
Striking RODERIGO
They fight
Re-enter OTHELLO and Attendants
Faints
Exeunt all but IAGO and CASSIO
Exit
Exit
Act III
In Act 3 of Othello, tensions between Othello and his wife, Desdemona, continue to escalate. Othello becomes increasingly jealous of Desdemona's interactions with Cassio, one of his subordinates, and begins to believe that she is having an affair with him.
As a result of his suspicions, Othello demotes Cassio from his position as lieutenant and begins to treat Desdemona with increasing hostility. Despite her efforts to reassure him of her faithfulness, Othello becomes convinced of her guilt and decides to kill her.
Meanwhile, Iago, Othello's trusted advisor, continues to manipulate those around him in order to further his own agenda. He encourages Cassio to seek Desdemona's help in winning back his position, hoping to use their interactions as further evidence of an affair.
In the climactic scene of Act 3, Othello confronts Desdemona and accuses her of being unfaithful. Desdemona vehemently denies the accusation, but Othello is unmoved. He becomes increasingly agitated and eventually strikes her in front of others, further damaging his reputation.
As Act 3 comes to a close, Othello is consumed by his jealousy and rage, while Desdemona struggles to understand what has caused her husband to turn against her. The stage is set for further tragedy in the remaining acts of the play.
SCENE I. Before the castle.
Scene 1 of Act 3 of Othello begins with Cassio, a lieutenant, expressing his love for Bianca, a courtesan. As he speaks, Iago, a villainous character, enters and begins to manipulate Cassio. Iago suggests that Cassio should ask Bianca to copy a handkerchief that belongs to Othello's wife, Desdemona. Cassio agrees, not realizing the significance of the handkerchief. Meanwhile, Othello, the play's protagonist, enters and Iago begins to plant seeds of doubt in his mind. Iago tells Othello that Cassio has spoken ill of him and that he has seen Cassio with the handkerchief. Othello, who is already insecure about his marriage to Desdemona, becomes enraged and vows to take revenge on both Cassio and Desdemona. As the scene continues, Desdemona enters and tries to calm Othello's anger. She speaks of Cassio's good character and tries to defend him, but Othello remains convinced of his guilt. Desdemona then mentions the missing handkerchief, but Othello becomes even more irate and accuses her of infidelity. The scene ends with Othello storming out and leaving Desdemona alone on stage. She is bewildered by his sudden rage and cannot understand what has caused him to turn against her. The audience is left wondering what will happen next and how the characters will resolve the conflict.
Enter CASSIO and some Musicians
Music
Enter Clown
Exeunt Musicians
Enter EMILIA
Exeunt
SCENE II. A room in the castle.
Scene 2 of Act 3 takes place in a room in the castle where Othello, Desdemona, Cassio, and Emilia are gathered. Othello is in a bad mood, and Desdemona tries to cheer him up by talking about Cassio. Othello becomes jealous and starts to question Desdemona about her relationship with Cassio. Desdemona becomes confused and upset, not understanding why Othello is acting this way. Cassio enters the room and tries to talk to Othello, but Othello becomes angry and dismisses him. Cassio then turns to Desdemona for help, and she promises to speak to Othello on his behalf. Othello sees this exchange and becomes even more jealous, believing that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. Othello then leaves the room, and Iago enters. He tells Cassio that he should speak to Desdemona about his situation, as she has a lot of influence over Othello. Cassio agrees to do so and leaves the room. Iago then uses this opportunity to plant seeds of doubt in Othello's mind, suggesting that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. Emilia then enters the room and tells Desdemona that Othello is looking for her. Desdemona becomes even more confused and upset, not understanding why Othello is treating her this way. Emilia suggests that Othello is simply stressed out from his duties as a military leader, but Desdemona is not convinced. The scene ends with Othello returning to the room and confronting Desdemona about her supposed affair with Cassio. Desdemona denies the accusations, but Othello remains unconvinced and becomes even more angry.
Enter OTHELLO, IAGO, and Gentlemen
Exeunt
SCENE III. The garden of the castle.
Scene 3 of Act 3 takes place in a chamber in the castle where Othello and his wife, Desdemona, are having a conversation. Othello is angry and accuses Desdemona of being unfaithful to him with Cassio, his former lieutenant. Desdemona is confused and denies the claim, but Othello refuses to believe her. Desdemona pleads with Othello to trust her and insists that she is innocent. She tells him that Cassio is just a friend and that she loves only him. Othello is still skeptical and demands proof of her loyalty. He tells her that he needs the handkerchief he gave her as a symbol of their love and that if she cannot produce it, he will know that she is lying to him. Desdemona is distraught and cannot find the handkerchief. She tells Othello that she has lost it, but he sees this as further evidence of her guilt. He becomes more and more convinced that she is lying to him and becomes increasingly angry and abusive towards her. The scene ends with Desdemona in tears, pleading with Othello to believe her and assuring him that she is faithful to him. Othello, however, is consumed by jealousy and suspicion and refuses to listen to her. The tension and drama of this scene are heightened by the fact that the audience knows that Desdemona is innocent and that Othello is being manipulated by Iago, his deceitful and scheming subordinate.
Enter DESDEMONA, CASSIO, and EMILIA
Exit CASSIO
Enter OTHELLO and IAGO
Exeunt DESDEMONA and EMILIA
Exit
Exeunt OTHELLO and DESDEMONA
Re-enter Iago
They rise
Exeunt
SCENE IV. Before the castle.
Scene 4 of Act 3 of Othello takes place in a room in the castle. Desdemona, Cassio, and Emilia are discussing Cassio's demotion and Othello's behavior towards him. Desdemona offers to speak to Othello on Cassio's behalf, and Cassio agrees to meet with her later. After Cassio leaves, Iago enters and starts to plant seeds of doubt in Othello's mind about Desdemona's fidelity. He tells Othello that Cassio and Desdemona have been spending time together and suggests that they may be having an affair. Othello becomes enraged and vows to get revenge. Desdemona enters and tries to calm Othello down, but he accuses her of being unfaithful and demands to see her handkerchief, which he believes she has given to Cassio as a token of her love. Desdemona tries to explain that she has not given Cassio the handkerchief, but Othello does not believe her. As the scene ends, Othello storms off, leaving Desdemona and Emilia alone. Desdemona is distraught and confused, unable to understand why Othello would accuse her of being unfaithful. Emilia tries to comfort her, but Desdemona can only lament her misfortune and wonder what she has done to deserve such treatment.
Enter DESDEMONA, EMILIA, and Clown
Exit
Exit
Enter CASSIO and IAGO
Exeunt DESDEMONA and EMILIA
Enter BIANCA
Exeunt
Act IV
Act 4 of Othello opens with Iago continuing his manipulation of Othello, convincing him that his wife, Desdemona, is having an affair with Cassio, a lieutenant in Othello's army. Othello becomes increasingly convinced of Desdemona's infidelity and vows to kill her.
Meanwhile, Desdemona and Cassio discuss Othello's strange behavior and Cassio reveals that he has a plan to regain Othello's favor. He will ask Desdemona to intercede on his behalf and convince Othello to reinstate him as lieutenant.
Desdemona agrees to help Cassio and speaks to Othello about his treatment of Cassio. However, Othello becomes even more enraged and accuses her of lying. He then smothers her to death.
Finally, Emilia, Iago's wife and Desdemona's maid, arrives and discovers the murder. She confronts Othello and exposes Iago's deception, revealing that he was the one who convinced Othello of Desdemona's infidelity. Othello realizes his mistake and kills himself in despair.
SCENE I. Cyprus. Before the castle.
Scene 1 of Act 4 opens with two characters discussing the fate of Cassio. They reveal that Cassio has hired musicians to play outside of Othello's room in hopes of getting his job back. As they talk, Othello enters and orders them to leave. He then asks Cassio to come and speak with him. When Cassio enters, Othello questions him about his behavior and actions. Cassio explains that he has hired the musicians to try and win back Othello's favor. Othello seems to soften towards Cassio and tells him that he will consider his request for his job back. Just then, Iago enters and Othello asks him for advice on what to do about Cassio. Iago suggests that Othello should let Desdemona plead Cassio's case for him. Othello seems to agree and then asks Iago to kill Cassio as revenge for his supposed affair with Desdemona. Iago agrees to this plan and leaves to carry it out. Othello is left alone and begins to spiral further into jealousy and suspicion, convinced that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him with Cassio.
Enter OTHELLO and IAGO
Falls in a trance
Exit
Exit CASSIO
Enter LODOVICO, DESDEMONA, and Attendants
Gives him a letter
Opens the letter, and reads
Going
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE II. A room in the castle.
In Scene 2 of Act 4, two characters are discussing the fate of a third character. The first character is trying to convince the second character that the third character is guilty of a serious crime and deserves to be punished. The second character is hesitant to believe the accusations and is trying to gather more evidence before making a decision. The first character becomes increasingly desperate and begins to use emotional manipulation to sway the second character's opinion. They argue back and forth until a third character enters the scene and provides new information that sheds light on the situation. The second character is finally convinced of the third character's guilt and agrees to take action. The scene ends with the characters making plans to confront the accused and bring them to justice.
Enter OTHELLO and EMILIA
Enter DESDEMONA with EMILIA
Exit EMILIA
Exit
Exit
Re-enter EMILIA with IAGO
Exeunt
SCENE III. Another room In the castle.
In Scene 3 of Act 4, a group of characters are gathered in a room discussing the actions of one of the main characters. They are concerned about his recent behavior and are plotting against him. One character suggests that they should kill him, while another argues that they should try to discredit him instead. The main character in question enters the room and is confronted by the group. He denies any wrongdoing and tries to defend himself, but his words fall on deaf ears. The group continues to accuse him of betrayal and deceit. As the scene progresses, tensions rise and the characters become increasingly agitated. The main character tries to reason with them, but they refuse to listen. In the end, he is left alone in the room, feeling betrayed and confused. The scene is filled with dramatic tension and conflict as the characters grapple with issues of trust, betrayal, and loyalty. It sets the stage for the climactic events that will unfold in the final act of the play.
Enter OTHELLO, LODOVICO, DESDEMONA, EMILIA and Attendants
Exeunt OTHELLO, LODOVICO, and Attendants
Exeunt
Act V
Act 5 of Othello begins with Iago and Roderigo discussing their plan to attack Cassio, Othello's lieutenant, that night. Iago convinces Roderigo to go through with the plan, promising him that he will be able to win Desdemona's love if Cassio is out of the way.
In another part of the city, Othello is preparing to murder Desdemona, whom he believes has been unfaithful to him with Cassio. He is consumed by jealousy and rage and refuses to listen to Desdemona's protestations of innocence. As he is about to kill her, Emilia, Desdemona's maid and Iago's wife, enters and tries to stop him. She reveals that Iago has been manipulating him and that Desdemona is innocent. Othello is devastated by this news and realizes what a terrible mistake he has made.
Meanwhile, Roderigo and Cassio are fighting in the streets when Iago intervenes and stabs Cassio. Othello arrives on the scene and, upon realizing that he has been tricked by Iago, stabs him. Iago is arrested and Othello is left alone with Desdemona, who is dying from her wounds. She forgives him and dies, leaving him to realize the full extent of his actions.
The play ends with Othello's suicide, as he cannot bear the guilt and grief of what he has done. The other characters are left to contemplate the tragic consequences of jealousy and deception.
SCENE I. Cyprus. A street.
Scene 1 of Act 5 begins with Roderigo, a wealthy and foolish gentleman, complaining to his friend Iago about his failed attempts to win the affection of Desdemona, the wife of Othello, a general in the Venetian army. Iago, who has been manipulating Roderigo for his own gain, assures him that they can still achieve their goal of breaking up Othello and Desdemona's marriage. Cassio, Othello's former lieutenant who was demoted due to Iago's scheming, enters the scene and Roderigo attacks him in a fit of jealousy. Iago then takes advantage of the situation and stabs Cassio in the leg, blaming it on Roderigo. Othello, who has been convinced by Iago that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio, arrives on the scene and orders Cassio's arrest. Roderigo is angry with Iago for manipulating him and demands that Iago fulfill his promise of helping him win Desdemona's love. Iago responds by stabbing Roderigo and leaving him for dead. Meanwhile, Othello confronts Desdemona about her supposed infidelity and ultimately smothers her to death. Emilia, Desdemona's maid and Iago's wife, enters the scene and discovers the murder. She exposes Iago's lies and deceit to Othello, who then realizes the truth and kills himself. Cassio is appointed as the new governor of Cyprus and Iago is arrested for his crimes.
Enter IAGO and RODERIGO
Retires
Enter CASSIO
Makes a pass at CASSIO
Draws, and wounds RODERIGO
IAGO from behind wounds CASSIO in the leg, and exit
Falls
Enter OTHELLO
Exit
Enter LODOVICO and GRATIANO
Re-enter IAGO, with a light
To LODOVICO and GRATIANO
Stabs RODERIGO
Enter BIANCA
Enter EMILIA
Exeunt
SCENE II. A bedchamber in the castle: DESDEMONA in bed asleep; a light burning.
In Scene 2 of Act 5, a character named Emilia enters and finds her mistress Desdemona asleep in bed. She expresses concern for Desdemona's well-being and speaks of her troubled marriage to Othello. Suddenly, Othello enters the room and accuses Desdemona of infidelity, claiming that she has been unfaithful with Cassio. Desdemona denies the accusation, but Othello refuses to believe her and smothers her to death. Emilia attempts to stop him but is unsuccessful, and Othello eventually reveals that he was tricked into believing the affair by the deceitful Iago. Othello then takes his own life, and Emilia reveals Iago's plot before dying herself. The play ends with the tragic aftermath of the characters' actions and the devastating consequences of jealousy and betrayal.
Enter OTHELLO
He stifles her
Dies
Enter MONTANO, GRATIANO, IAGO, and others
He falls on the bed
IAGO offers to stab EMILIA
He runs at IAGO IAGO, from behind, stabs EMILIA, and exit
Exeunt MONTANO and GRATIANO
Dies
Re-enter GRATIANO
Enter LODOVICO. MONTANO, CASSIO carried in a chair, and Officers with IAGO, prisoner
Wounds IAGO
Stabs himself
Falls on the bed, and dies
Exeunt