The Tempest
by
William Shakespeare
The Tempest is a play that explores themes of power, betrayal, and forgiveness. The story revolves around a former Duke named Prospero, who was exiled to a remote island along with his daughter Miranda. Using his knowledge of magic, Prospero conjures a storm that causes a ship carrying his enemies to wreck on the island. He then uses his powers to manipulate and control the actions of those who have wronged him.
Prospero's enemies include his brother Antonio, who betrayed him and took his place as Duke, as well as Alonso, the King of Naples, who supported Antonio's coup. As the play unfolds, Prospero enacts a series of schemes and illusions to punish his enemies and regain his rightful place as Duke.
Along the way, he also encounters other characters on the island, such as the mischievous spirit Ariel and the monstrous Caliban. Through these encounters, Prospero learns the value of forgiveness and ultimately decides to release his enemies from his grasp.
Overall, The Tempest is a complex and thought-provoking play that explores themes of power, revenge, and redemption. It is a timeless tale that continues to captivate audiences today, centuries after its original publication.
Act I
Act 1 of The Tempest begins with a tempest, a violent storm at sea that threatens to sink a ship carrying Alonso, the King of Naples, and his entourage. Among the passengers is the king's brother, Sebastian, and his son, Ferdinand. Meanwhile, on an island in the Mediterranean, Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, has been living in exile with his daughter, Miranda, and his servant, Caliban. Prospero uses his magical powers to create the storm that wrecks the ship and brings the passengers to his island.
As the play progresses, we learn that Prospero has a plan to use his magic to bring about a reconciliation between himself and his enemies. He has also been using his powers to control the spirits on the island, including Ariel, a sprite who owes him a debt of gratitude, and Caliban, a brutish native who resents Prospero for enslaving him.
When Ferdinand washes up on the shore, he meets Miranda, and the two fall in love at first sight. Prospero is pleased with this development, as it fits into his plan to restore his daughter's happiness and his own power. Meanwhile, Alonso and his party are lost on the island, and they encounter Caliban, who tries to enlist them in a plot to kill Prospero and take over the island. Prospero foils their plan and uses his magic to punish them.
Act 1 sets the stage for the rest of the play, establishing the characters, their relationships, and the conflicts that will drive the action forward. It also introduces the themes that Shakespeare explores throughout the play, including power, revenge, forgiveness, and the nature of magic and illusion.
SCENE I. On a ship at sea: a tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning heard.
A ship is caught in a storm, with sailors frantically trying to keep it from being destroyed. Meanwhile, on a nearby island, Prospero, a sorcerer, watches the storm from his home. His daughter, Miranda, is with him, and she is concerned about the fate of the sailors. Prospero assures her that they will be fine, as he is the one who caused the storm. He has summoned the spirits of the island, including Ariel, to carry out his plan. Prospero tells Miranda the story of how they came to be on the island. He was once the Duke of Milan, but his brother, Antonio, conspired with Alonso, the King of Naples, to overthrow him and seize his title. Prospero and Miranda were cast out to sea, and they eventually landed on the island where they now reside. Meanwhile, on the ship, the passengers are in a state of panic. The boatswain is trying to keep everyone calm, but he is met with resistance from the passengers, including Alonso and his son, Ferdinand. Suddenly, the ship is wrecked, and everyone is thrown into the sea. Back on the island, Prospero sends Ariel to ensure that the passengers are separated and scattered across the island. He also uses his magic to make sure that Ferdinand is separated from the others and brought to him. Prospero has a plan for Ferdinand, as he hopes to use him to regain his position as Duke of Milan. As the scene ends, Prospero and Miranda watch as the storm subsides. Prospero assures Miranda that no harm has come to the passengers, and he sets out to continue his plan to regain his title and seek revenge on his enemies.
Enter a Master and a Boatswain
Exit
Enter Mariners
Enter ALONSO, SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, FERDINAND, GONZALO, and others
Exit
Exeunt
Re-enter Boatswain
Enter Mariners wet
A confused noise within: 'Mercy on us!'-- 'We split, we split!'--'Farewell, my wife and children!'-- 'Farewell, brother!'--'We split, we split, we split!'
Exeunt ANTONIO and SEBASTIAN
Exeunt
SCENE II. The island. Before PROSPERO'S cell.
Scene 2 of Act 1 begins with the introduction of our protagonist, who is stranded on an island with his daughter. He is a sorcerer who was overthrown by his brother and left to die on the island. His daughter is disturbed by a shipwreck that she sees off the coast and is concerned for the safety of those on board. The sorcerer assures her that he is the one causing the storm and that he will use his magic to keep them safe. Meanwhile, on the ship, the passengers are panicked and afraid for their lives. The king of Naples is on board, along with his son and the Duke of Milan. They discuss the storm and their fears, and the king expresses concern for his son's safety. The Duke of Milan assures him that they will all be fine. As the storm rages on, the sorcerer summons his spirit servant, Ariel, to assist him in his plan to exact revenge on his brother and those who wronged him. Ariel reports that he has caused the shipwreck and that all on board are safe, but they have been separated and scattered around the island. The sorcerer is pleased and instructs Ariel to continue with his tasks. The scene ends with the sorcerer using his magic to put everyone on the ship to sleep, in order to carry out his plan without interference.
Enter PROSPERO and MIRANDA
Enter ARIEL
Exit
Enter CALIBAN
Draws, and is charmed from moving
Exeunt
Act II
Act 2 of The Tempest begins with a group of sailors on the island who are searching for their missing companions. Meanwhile, Caliban and Stephano are still drunk and planning to kill Prospero. Ariel, who is invisible, continues to manipulate them and lead them towards Prospero's cell.
Elsewhere on the island, Ferdinand and Miranda have fallen in love and are expressing their feelings for each other. Prospero watches them and approves of their relationship. He then reminds Ariel of their agreement and instructs him to bring the shipwrecked men to him.
Ariel creates a magical banquet for the men, which disappears as soon as they try to eat from it. He then appears as a harpy and accuses them of their past crimes against Prospero. The men are terrified and beg for forgiveness.
Meanwhile, Caliban, Stephano, and Trinculo are still searching for Prospero. They come across the clothes that Ariel has left for them to find and mistake them for a treasure. While they are distracted, Ariel and his fellow spirits torment them and make them believe that the island is haunted.
The act ends with Prospero summoning the spirits and ordering them to perform a masque for Ferdinand and Miranda. The masque celebrates the couple's love and is interrupted by Prospero's sudden realization that Caliban, Stephano, and Trinculo are still plotting against him.
SCENE I. Another part of the island.
In Scene 1 of Act 2, a group of sailors who have been shipwrecked on an island are discussing their situation. One of them, Gonzalo, tries to lift their spirits by suggesting that they should be grateful to be alive and that maybe there is a reason for their misfortune. Another sailor, Sebastian, is not comforted by this and instead complains about their situation. Alonso, the King of Naples, is also present and is grieving over the loss of his son, Ferdinand. However, unknown to the others, Ferdinand is actually alive and is on the island, having been separated from the rest of the group during the storm. He is encountered by Prospero's daughter, Miranda, and the two quickly fall in love. Meanwhile, Prospero, who is a powerful sorcerer, watches over the group from a distance and is plotting his revenge against those who wronged him in the past. He has summoned a spirit named Ariel to do his bidding and to help him carry out his plan. The scene ends with the arrival of Caliban, a native of the island and servant to Prospero. Caliban is bitter and resentful towards Prospero for enslaving him and disrupting his way of life on the island. He seeks revenge and teams up with two of the shipwrecked sailors, Stephano and Trinculo, who have stumbled upon him.
Enter ALONSO, SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, GONZALO, ADRIAN, FRANCISCO, and others
Enter ARIEL, invisible, playing solemn music
All sleep except ALONSO, SEBASTIAN, and ANTONIO
ALONSO sleeps. Exit ARIEL
They talk apart
Re-enter ARIEL, invisible
They wake
Exeunt
SCENE II. Another part of the island.
In Scene 2 of Act 2 of The Tempest, a group of sailors are seen trying to survive a storm. They are working hard to keep the ship afloat, but they are struggling. Suddenly, one of the sailors spots a strange sight. He sees a group of strange creatures coming towards them. The creatures look like they are half-human and half-beast. The sailors are scared and don't know what to do. One of them suggests that they should arm themselves and prepare for battle. Another sailor suggests that they should try to communicate with the creatures. He says that they might be friendly and could help them in their time of need. As the sailors debate their options, the creatures draw closer. They are revealed to be spirits, not beasts. The lead spirit, Ariel, tells the sailors that they are not there to harm them. He says that he serves a powerful wizard named Prospero, who has brought the storm upon them. Ariel tells the sailors that they are to be taken to an island, where they will meet Prospero. He warns them to be careful, as Prospero is a powerful magician who can control the elements and the spirits. The sailors are hesitant to trust the spirits, but they have no choice. They are forced to follow them to the island. As they sail towards it, they can see that it is a strange and magical place. There are strange creatures and unusual plants everywhere. The sailors are both frightened and fascinated by what they see. They know that they are in for an adventure that they will never forget.
Enter CALIBAN with a burden of wood. A noise of thunder heard
Enter STEPHANO, singing: a bottle in his hand
Drinks
Exeunt
Act III
Act 3 of The Tempest begins with a group of Sebastian, Alonso, Antonio, and Gonzalo wandering around the island. They are tired and thirsty, and Alonso is grieving over the loss of his son, Ferdinand. Ariel, the spirit that serves Prospero, puts a spell on them, making them fall asleep.
Meanwhile, Caliban, Trinculo, and Stephano are also wandering around the island. They find Alonso's jester, who was separated from the group during the storm. They decide to use him for their own amusement.
Prospero's daughter, Miranda, and Ferdinand are talking about their love for each other. Prospero interrupts them and, knowing that Ferdinand is the son of his enemy, puts him to work. Ferdinand willingly agrees to do whatever Prospero asks of him to prove his love to Miranda.
Ariel informs Prospero that the people who were put to sleep are now in his power. Prospero decides to put on a masque to entertain them. The masque includes a dance and a song, and is interrupted by Caliban, Trinculo, and Stephano, who are drunk and causing trouble. Prospero sends spirits to scare them away.
As the group is leaving the masque, Ariel puts on a show with spirits dressed as harpies, scaring the men and making them feel guilty for their past misdeeds. Alonso realizes that he was responsible for Prospero's exile and begs for forgiveness.
The act ends with Prospero revealing Ferdinand and Miranda to Alonso and the rest of the group, and Alonso giving his blessing to their marriage.
SCENE I. Before PROSPERO'S Cell.
Act 3, Scene 1 of The Tempest is set on an island where the protagonist, Prospero, is in control of the spirits and the elements. The scene begins with Ferdinand, the son of the King of Naples, carrying logs for Prospero as part of his punishment for falling in love with Prospero's daughter, Miranda. Miranda watches him from a distance and confesses her love for him to her father. Prospero interrupts their conversation and tells Ferdinand that he will put him to further tasks. Prospero then summons his spirit, Ariel, who appears in the form of a harpy. Ariel accuses the men who helped the King of Naples overthrow Prospero of being traitors and promises to punish them. Prospero tells Ferdinand that he is the only hope for the future of Naples and tests him by making him play chess against him. During the game, Prospero reveals his plan to marry Miranda to Ferdinand and make him the next King of Naples. The scene ends with Prospero revealing that he has been watching the King of Naples and his followers, who are lost on the island, and that they are now under his control. He orders Ariel to lead them to him, promising to forgive them if they repent for their past actions.
Enter FERDINAND, bearing a log
Enter MIRANDA; and PROSPERO at a distance, unseen
Exeunt FERDINAND and MIRANDA severally
Exit
SCENE II. Another part of the island.
Scene 2 of Act 3 of this play takes place on an island where several characters have been stranded. In this scene, the character Alonso and his companions are wandering around the island, looking for Ferdinand, who they think has drowned. Meanwhile, Ferdinand is nearby, working for the island's sorcerer, Prospero. During this scene, Alonso and his companions encounter Prospero's servant, Ariel, who has been sent by Prospero to lead them on a wild goose chase. Ariel manipulates them by leading them in circles, causing them to become increasingly disoriented. Alonso and his companions eventually become exhausted and fall into a deep sleep. While they sleep, Prospero appears to Ferdinand and reveals that he is not dead, but rather, has been working for him. Prospero then gives Ferdinand permission to marry his daughter, Miranda. The two lovers express their love for one another and Ferdinand pledges his loyalty to Prospero. As the scene comes to a close, Ariel returns to Prospero and reports on the success of his mission. Prospero is pleased with Ariel's work and promises to eventually set him free from his servitude. The scene ends with Prospero and Ariel discussing their plans for the future.
Enter CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and TRINCULO
Enter ARIEL, invisible
Ariel plays the tune on a tabour and pipe
Exeunt
SCENE III. Another part of the island.
Scene 3 of Act 3 is set on an isolated island where a group of sailors and nobles who have been shipwrecked are under the spell of a sorcerer named Prospero. In this scene, Prospero's daughter Miranda is introduced to Prince Ferdinand, who is the son of Alonso, the King of Naples. Prospero has arranged for Ferdinand and Miranda to meet, hoping that they will fall in love. The two are immediately smitten with each other and express their feelings through poetic language. As they get to know each other, Ferdinand tells Miranda about his father's shipwreck and how he believes that he is the only survivor. Miranda is sympathetic and offers to help him in any way she can. Prospero observes their conversation from afar and is pleased with how well they are getting along. However, he is also cautious and warns Ferdinand that he cannot simply take Miranda's hand in marriage without his permission. Ferdinand agrees and pledges his loyalty to Prospero. As the scene comes to a close, Prospero sends Ariel, his spirit assistant, to create a spectacle for Ferdinand and Miranda to witness. Ariel creates a masque, or a type of performance, that celebrates the union of Ferdinand and Miranda. The masque features a group of spirits who dance and sing in honor of the couple's love. Overall, this scene highlights the budding romance between Ferdinand and Miranda, as well as Prospero's desire to orchestrate their union. It also showcases the magical abilities of Prospero and his spirit assistant, Ariel.
Enter ALONSO, SEBASTIAN, ANTONIO, GONZALO, ADRIAN, FRANCISCO, and others
Solemn and strange music
Enter PROSPERO above, invisible. Enter several strange Shapes, bringing in a banquet; they dance about it with gentle actions of salutation; and, inviting the King, c. to eat, they depart
Thunder and lightning. Enter ARIEL, like a harpy; claps his wings upon the table; and, with a quaint device, the banquet vanishes
He vanishes in thunder; then, to soft music enter the Shapes again, and dance, with mocks and mows, and carrying out the table
Exit above
Exit
Exeunt SEBASTIAN, and ANTONIO
Exeunt
Act IV
Act 4 of The Tempest begins with Prospero putting on a masque for his daughter Miranda and her love interest Ferdinand. However, the celebration is interrupted by the arrival of Caliban, Trinculo, and Stephano who are planning to kill Prospero. Ariel, who has been serving Prospero, foils their plan by leading them on a wild goose chase around the island.
Meanwhile, Prospero confronts Ferdinand and accuses him of only being interested in Miranda for her wealth and status. He then puts Ferdinand through a series of trials to prove his love for Miranda. Ferdinand passes the tests and Prospero gives the couple his blessing.
Elsewhere on the island, Caliban, Trinculo, and Stephano stumble upon Prospero's clothes and mistake them for a god. They plan to worship them but are once again tricked by Ariel who leads them into a trap.
The act ends with Prospero recalling his plan to seek revenge on his enemies who wronged him in the past. However, he begins to question the morality of his revenge and reflects on the fleeting nature of power and wealth.
SCENE I. Before PROSPERO'S cell.
In Scene 1 of Act 4, a group of men, including Alonso, Sebastian, and Antonio, are wandering around the island where they have been stranded. Alonso is still grieving the loss of his son, Ferdinand, who he believes was killed by the sorcerer, Prospero. Suddenly, Ariel, one of Prospero's spirits, appears to them and leads them to a banquet table filled with food and drink. Despite their hunger, the men are hesitant to eat the food, believing it to be a trap. However, Ariel assures them that the food is safe and encourages them to eat. As they begin to eat, Ariel appears in the guise of a harpy and begins to accuse them of their crimes. Alonso, Sebastian, and Antonio are all filled with guilt and remorse as Ariel condemns them for their treachery. Ariel tells them that their sins have brought them to this island, where they will be punished for their crimes. The men are terrified and plead for mercy, but Ariel is unrelenting. Finally, Prospero appears and tells Ariel to stop. He scolds the men for their misdeeds and tells them that they will be forgiven if they repent. Alonso is overjoyed to learn that his son is still alive and embraces him. Prospero also forgives Antonio and Sebastian, warning them to never betray him again. The men leave the island, and Prospero reflects on the power of forgiveness and the importance of letting go of anger and revenge.
Enter PROSPERO, FERDINAND, and MIRANDA
Enter ARIEL
Exit
Soft music
Enter IRIS
Enter CERES
Enter JUNO
They sing:
Juno and Ceres whisper, and send Iris on employment
Enter certain Reapers, properly habited: they join with the Nymphs in a graceful dance; towards the end whereof PROSPERO starts suddenly, and speaks; after which, to a strange, hollow, and confused noise, they heavily vanish
Exeunt
Enter ARIEL
Exit
PROSPERO and ARIEL remain invisible. Enter CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and TRINCULO, all wet
A noise of hunters heard. Enter divers Spirits, in shape of dogs and hounds, and hunt them about, PROSPERO and ARIEL setting them on
Exeunt
Act V
In Act 5 of The Tempest, Prospero forgives his enemies and decides to return to his rightful place in Milan. Ariel, his spirit helper, brings the ship that carried his enemies to the island to him. Prospero then reveals himself to them, and they are shocked to see him. He tells them that he has forgiven them and that he is going back to Milan. He also reveals that Ferdinand and Miranda are in love and that they will be married.
Prospero then decides to play one last trick on his enemies. He has Ariel bring out a group of spirits who perform a dance. This dance makes his enemies fall asleep. When they wake up, they find that they are no longer on the island, but back in their ship heading for Naples. Prospero then releases Ariel from his service and decides to break his magic staff and drown his book of spells.
The play ends with Prospero addressing the audience directly. He asks them to release him from the play and to clap their hands if they have enjoyed it. He then states that his magic will dissolve and that he will return to his former life as Duke of Milan. The play ends with the epilogue, which asks the audience to forgive any errors that may have occurred during the performance and to remember the play as a dream.
SCENE I. Before PROSPERO'S cell.
Scene 1 of Act 5 takes place on an island where a group of characters are gathered together. The scene begins with Prospero, the protagonist, and his daughter Miranda, discussing their future plans. Prospero reveals that he intends to give up his magical powers and return to his former life as Duke of Milan. As they talk, they are interrupted by Ariel, a spirit who informs Prospero that the group of people who were shipwrecked on the island are now gathered together. Prospero instructs Ariel to bring them to him. Once the group arrives, Prospero confronts them and reveals his true identity. He forgives his brother Antonio for usurping his position as Duke of Milan, and also forgives the other characters for their past wrongdoings. Prospero then decides to test the love between Ferdinand, the son of the King of Naples, and Miranda. He puts Ferdinand through a series of trials, but ultimately approves of their love and gives his blessing for them to marry. The scene ends with Prospero announcing that he will return to Milan, and he promises to free Ariel from his service once he completes one final task. With this, the play comes to a close.
Enter PROSPERO in his magic robes, and ARIEL
Exit
Exit
Here PROSPERO discovers FERDINAND and MIRANDA playing at chess
Kneels
Re-enter ARIEL, driving in CALIBAN, STEPHANO and TRINCULO, in their stolen apparel
Pointing to Caliban
Exeunt CALIBAN, STEPHANO, and TRINCULO
Exeunt