Troilus and Cressida
by
William Shakespeare
Troilus and Cressida is a tragic play that explores the themes of love, war, and betrayal in the context of the Trojan War. The story is set in the final years of the war and follows the doomed love affair between Trojan prince Troilus and Greek princess Cressida.
The play begins with a debate among the Greek leaders about whether to continue the war or to make peace with the Trojans. Meanwhile, Troilus falls in love with Cressida, who has been given to the Greeks as a hostage. The two lovers exchange vows of fidelity, but their relationship is soon tested by the realities of war and politics.
As the war rages on, the characters are forced to confront the moral ambiguities of their actions. The Trojan hero Hector struggles with his duty to defend his city and his love for his family, while the Greek warrior Achilles is torn between his desire for glory and his loyalty to his fellow soldiers.
Ultimately, the play ends in tragedy as Troilus and Cressida are separated by the war and their love is betrayed by political machinations. The play offers a bleak and cynical view of human nature, suggesting that love and honor are ultimately futile in the face of war and power struggles.
PROLOGUE
Act I
In Act 1, the story takes place during the Trojan War. The Greeks and Trojans have been fighting for nine years, and both sides are tired of the war. The Greeks have a meeting to discuss the possibility of ending the war by exchanging a prisoner of war. They choose the Trojan warrior, Antenor, to be exchanged for the Greek warrior, Diomedes.
Meanwhile, Troilus, a Trojan prince, is in love with Cressida, the daughter of a Trojan priest. He asks his friend, Pandarus, to help him win her over. Pandarus agrees and sets up a meeting between Troilus and Cressida. At first, Cressida is hesitant, but she eventually agrees to meet with Troilus.
During the meeting, Troilus and Cressida confess their love for each other, but they are interrupted by the arrival of Cressida's father, who tells her that she must leave Troy and go to the Greek camp, where she will be reunited with her father, who is now on the Greek side. Cressida is torn between her love for Troilus and her duty to her father.
Meanwhile, the Greeks are preparing for the exchange of prisoners. The Trojan prince Hector is opposed to the exchange and decides to challenge any Greek warrior to single combat. The Greek warrior, Ajax, accepts the challenge, and the two men fight to a draw.
As the exchange of prisoners takes place, Cressida is handed over to the Greeks. Troilus is devastated and vows to win her back. The act ends with Troilus and Cressida separated and the war raging on.
SCENE I. Troy. Before Priam's palace.
Act 1 Scene 1 of Troilus and Cressida begins with a conversation between two Greek soldiers, Troilus and Pandarus, who are discussing Troilus's unrequited love for a Trojan woman named Cressida. Pandarus, who is Cressida's uncle, promises to help Troilus win her love. Meanwhile, the Greek army is preparing for battle against the Trojans, with the legendary warrior Achilles refusing to fight due to a dispute with his commander, Agamemnon. As the soldiers prepare for battle, a Trojan prince named Hector delivers a speech encouraging his fellow Trojans to fight and protect their city. He is interrupted by a messenger who brings news that the Greek warrior Ajax has challenged any Trojan to single combat. Hector accepts the challenge and the two warriors prepare to fight. However, the scene ends before the combat takes place.
Enter TROILUS armed, and PANDARUS
Exit PANDARUS. An alarum
Alarum. Enter AENEAS
Alarum
Exeunt
SCENE II. The Same. A street.
Scene 2 of Act 1 of Troilus and Cressida is set in the Greek camp during the Trojan War. The scene opens with a conversation between the Greek leaders, Agamemnon and Ulysses. They are discussing the morale of their troops and the lack of progress in the war. Ulysses suggests that they could boost the soldiers' morale by spreading rumors about Achilles' imminent return to battle. Agamemnon agrees and instructs Ulysses to carry out his plan. As Ulysses leaves, Nestor, another Greek leader, enters and joins the conversation. He advises Agamemnon to offer Achilles' lover, Patroclus, as a sacrifice to the gods in order to appease them and ensure their victory. Agamemnon is hesitant to sacrifice Patroclus, but Nestor reminds him of the importance of winning the war. Next, we see a conversation between Achilles and his friend, Patroclus. Achilles is reluctant to return to battle because he feels disrespected by Agamemnon. Patroclus urges him to put his pride aside and fight for the honor of Greece. Achilles eventually agrees and prepares to return to battle. The scene ends with a conversation between two Trojan soldiers, Hector and Troilus. They are discussing Hector's upcoming duel with the Greek warrior, Ajax. Hector is confident in his abilities and believes he will be victorious, while Troilus urges him to be cautious and not underestimate his opponent.
Enter CRESSIDA and ALEXANDER
Enter PANDARUS
A retreat sounded
AENEAS passes
ANTENOR passes
HECTOR passes
HELENUS passes
TROILUS passes
Forces pass
Enter Troilus's Boy
Exeunt
SCENE III. The Grecian camp. Before Agamemnon's tent.
Scene 3 of Act 1 of the play begins with Pandarus, Cressida's uncle, trying to persuade her to accept Troilus' love proposal. Cressida initially resists, stating that she is not ready for love and does not want to be bound to anyone. She also expresses her concern about Troilus' reputation as a womanizer and his lack of loyalty. Pandarus tries to convince her otherwise, arguing that Troilus is sincere in his love and that he will be faithful to her. He also reminds her that she is now living in Troy, and that she should embrace the customs and traditions of the city, including falling in love. Cressida eventually agrees to meet with Troilus, but only if it is done secretly and with Pandarus' help. Pandarus happily agrees and tells Cressida that he will arrange everything. The scene ends with Cressida expressing her fear of falling in love and being hurt, but also her excitement at the prospect of being loved.
Sennet. Enter AGAMEMNON, NESTOR, ULYSSES, MENELAUS, and others
A tucket
Enter AENEAS
Exeunt all but ULYSSES and NESTOR
Exeunt
Act II
Act 2 of Troilus and Cressida begins with the Trojan Prince, Troilus, expressing his love for Cressida to his friend Pandarus. Pandarus, who is Cressida's uncle, promises to help Troilus win her heart.
Meanwhile, in the Greek camp, the leaders discuss their strategy for the war. They disagree on how to proceed, with some wanting to continue fighting and others wanting to negotiate a peace treaty.
Back in Troy, Cressida and Pandarus discuss Troilus's feelings for her. Cressida admits that she is attracted to him, but is hesitant to act on her feelings because she fears being seen as a traitor to her own people.
Later, Troilus and Cressida meet in secret and confess their love for each other. They vow to be faithful to each other, despite the ongoing war between their respective nations.
The act ends with the Greek warriors Ajax and Hector engaging in a duel, which is interrupted by a messenger bringing news of a potential peace treaty. The Greeks and Trojans agree to a temporary truce, and the act concludes with the two sides celebrating together.
SCENE I. A part of the Grecian camp.
In Scene 1 of Act 2, the Greek camp is shown to be a hub of activity. Achilles, the Greek hero, is shown to be in a bad mood and refuses to fight in the war. This has caused a lot of tension among the Greeks as they are all dependent on Achilles for their victory. Patroclus, Achilles’ close friend, tries to persuade him to fight but fails. Meanwhile, the Trojan prince Hector is shown to be making preparations for the upcoming battle. He is concerned about the safety of his family and decides to send them away from the battle. His father, King Priam, tries to dissuade him from fighting but Hector is determined to defend his city. The scene also introduces the character of Thersites, a Greek soldier who is known for his quick wit and sharp tongue. He is shown to be mocking the leaders of the Greek army, including Achilles, Agamemnon, and Ulysses. His behavior is considered to be disrespectful but he is allowed to continue as he is a skilled fighter. Overall, Scene 1 of Act 2 sets the stage for the upcoming battle between the Greeks and the Trojans. It highlights the tensions among the Greeks and the determination of the Trojans to defend their city.
Enter AJAX and THERSITES
Enter ACHILLES and PATROCLUS
Ajax offers to beat him
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE II. Troy. A room in Priam's palace.
Scene 2 of Act 2 takes place in a tent in the Greek camp. Thersites, a cynical and insulting servant, enters and begins to rant about the hypocrisy and foolishness of the Greek leaders, particularly Agamemnon and Achilles. He is interrupted by the entrance of Patroclus, Achilles' close friend and companion. Thersites continues to mock and insult Patroclus, who responds with good humor and teasing of his own. Achilles enters and greets Patroclus warmly, but ignores Thersites. They discuss the ongoing war and Achilles' refusal to fight, despite the urging of the other Greek leaders. Patroclus tries to persuade Achilles to rejoin the battle, arguing that his absence is demoralizing the troops and making them vulnerable to defeat. Achilles agrees to consider returning to the fight, but only if the Greeks give him more honors and rewards. Thersites continues to make sarcastic comments and insults, prompting Achilles to threaten him with violence. Patroclus calms the situation and suggests that they all go to dinner together. As they leave, Thersites continues to grumble and complain about the foolishness of the Greek leaders and the futility of the war.
Enter PRIAM, HECTOR, TROILUS, PARIS, and HELENUS
Enter CASSANDRA, raving
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE III. The Grecian camp. Before Achilles' tent.
In Scene 3 of Act 2, a council is held to discuss the ongoing war between the Greeks and Trojans. The Trojan prince Hector advocates for a one-on-one duel between the Trojan hero Hector and the Greek hero Achilles, believing that this could bring an end to the war. However, the Trojan prophet Calchas warns that the gods have already ordained Troy's defeat and that such a duel would only result in Hector's death. Meanwhile, the Trojan prince Troilus is consumed by his love for the Greek princess Cressida. He sends his servant Pandarus to arrange a secret meeting between him and Cressida, who is being held by the Greeks. Pandarus succeeds in arranging the meeting and Troilus and Cressida express their love for each other. However, Cressida is torn between her love for Troilus and her loyalty to the Greeks, and she ultimately decides to return to the Greek camp. Scene 3 of Act 2 is a pivotal moment in the play, as it sets up the tragic love story between Troilus and Cressida. It also highlights the futility of the war and the characters' struggles to find meaning and purpose in a conflict that seems to have no end.
Enter THERSITES, solus
Enter PATROCLUS
Enter ACHILLES
Exit
Exit
Enter AGAMEMNON, ULYSSES, NESTOR, DIOMEDES, and AJAX
Exit
Takes AGAMEMNON aside
Re-enter PATROCLUS
Exit
Exit ULYSSES
Aside
Re-enter ULYSSES
Exeunt
Act III
Act 3 of Troilus and Cressida sees the Trojan War continue to rage on. Achilles, the greatest warrior on the Greek side, refuses to fight, causing frustration and anger among his fellow warriors. Meanwhile, on the Trojan side, Hector, the greatest warrior, is preparing for battle.
Troilus, a Trojan prince, is deeply in love with Cressida, a woman who has been given to the Greeks in exchange for a prisoner. Troilus is desperate to see Cressida and sends his servant, Pandarus, to arrange a meeting between them.
Eventually, Cressida agrees to meet with Troilus, and the two profess their love for each other. However, their happiness is short-lived as Cressida is soon taken away to the Greek camp.
In the midst of all this, the Greeks and Trojans continue to battle, with neither side gaining a clear advantage. The war drags on, with both sides suffering heavy losses.
Overall, Act 3 of Troilus and Cressida is a tense and dramatic portrayal of the ongoing war between the Greeks and Trojans, as well as the tragic love story between Troilus and Cressida.
SCENE I. Troy. Priam's palace.
In Scene 1 of Act 3 of Troilus and Cressida, the Greek leaders discuss their plans for the war against Troy. Agamemnon, the leader of the Greeks, is frustrated with Achilles, their best warrior, who has refused to fight. He believes that Achilles is being selfish and only concerned with his own reputation and glory. The other leaders, including Ulysses and Nestor, try to come up with a plan to motivate Achilles to fight, but they are unsuccessful. Meanwhile, in Troy, Hector, the greatest warrior of the Trojans, has returned from battle and is greeted by his family and the Trojan people. He is praised for his bravery and skill in battle, and his father, King Priam, expresses his pride in him. However, Hector is also worried about the war and the fate of his city. He believes that the Trojans are fighting for a lost cause, and that they will ultimately be defeated by the Greeks. The scene ends with both the Greeks and Trojans preparing for battle, each side determined to emerge victorious. The tension between the two sides is palpable, and it is clear that the war will have a significant impact on the lives of all involved.
Enter a Servant and PANDARUS
Enter PARIS and HELEN, attended
Exit
A retreat sounded
Exeunt
SCENE II. The same. Pandarus' orchard.
Scene 2 of Act 3 begins with the Greek leaders discussing their plans for the war against Troy. The discussion soon turns to the topic of Achilles, the greatest warrior of the Greeks, who has refused to fight for some time. They decide to send Ajax, the second greatest warrior, to try and convince Achilles to return to battle. Meanwhile, Troilus, a Trojan prince who is in love with Cressida, meets with his friend Pandarus, who is Cressida's uncle. Troilus is worried that Cressida is no longer faithful to him, and asks Pandarus to arrange a meeting between them. Pandarus agrees to do so, and sets up a plan to bring them together. Later, Cressida meets with Diomedes, a Greek warrior who has been taken prisoner by the Trojans. Diomedes flirts with Cressida, who is initially unresponsive, but eventually begins to return his affections. When Pandarus arrives to bring her to Troilus, she agrees to go, but also promises to meet with Diomedes again soon. Overall, Scene 2 of Act 3 sets up the conflicts and relationships that will drive the rest of the play. The Greeks are struggling to defeat Troy, while Troilus and Cressida's relationship is threatened by both external and internal forces. The scene also highlights the tension between the Trojans and the Greeks, as they each try to gain the upper hand in the war.
Enter PANDARUS and Troilus's Boy, meeting
Exit Boy
Exit
Re-enter PANDARUS
Exit
Re-enter PANDARUS with CRESSIDA
Exit
Re-enter PANDARUS
Exeunt
SCENE III. The Grecian camp. Before Achilles' tent.
Scene 3 of Act 3 of Troilus and Cressida takes place in the Greek camp during the Trojan War. The Greek leaders are discussing their strategy for the war, but their conversation is interrupted by Thersites, a deformed and bitter slave, who insults and mocks the leaders. Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek army, tries to ignore Thersites and continue the discussion, but Achilles, the greatest warrior among the Greeks, becomes angry and threatens to kill Thersites. Ulysses, a cunning and wise strategist, intervenes and convinces Achilles to let Thersites live, saying that killing him would only make him a martyr and inspire others to rebel against the Greeks. Instead, Ulysses suggests that they use Thersites' bitter words to motivate the soldiers and unite them in their fight against the Trojans. The conversation then turns to the Trojan prince Hector, who has been challenging the Greeks to single combat. Achilles, who is eager for a chance to prove himself, offers to fight Hector. However, Ulysses warns Achilles that Hector is a skilled warrior and that defeating him will not be as easy as he thinks. The scene ends with the Greek leaders agreeing to Ulysses' plan to use Thersites' insults as a rallying cry for the soldiers, and Achilles preparing to face Hector in battle.
Enter AGAMEMNON, ULYSSES, DIOMEDES, NESTOR, AJAX, MENELAUS, and CALCHAS
Exeunt DIOMEDES and CALCHAS
Enter ACHILLES and PATROCLUS, before their tent
Exeunt AGAMEMNON and NESTOR
Exit
Exit
Exit
Exeunt ACHILLES and PATROCLUS
Exit
Act IV
Act 4 of Troilus and Cressida begins with the Greek commanders discussing their plan to allow Achilles to return to battle. Meanwhile, Troilus is heartbroken over Cressida's apparent infidelity and vows to seek revenge.
Later, Pandarus arranges a meeting between Troilus and Cressida, during which Troilus accuses her of betrayal. Cressida denies the accusation, but Troilus remains unconvinced and leaves in anger.
The next day, the Trojans and Greeks meet on the battlefield, and Achilles kills Hector. After Hector's death, the Trojans are left without a leader, and the Greeks are able to gain the upper hand.
Meanwhile, Troilus is still consumed by anger and seeks revenge against Diomedes, the man he believes is responsible for Cressida's supposed infidelity. He challenges Diomedes to a duel, but ultimately fails and is left wounded.
In the end, the play leaves the audience with a sense of despair and disillusionment as the characters struggle with their own internal conflicts and the chaos of war.
SCENE I. Troy. A street.
Act 4, Scene 1 of Troilus and Cressida opens with the Greek camp in Troy. Achilles is upset and brooding because Agamemnon has taken his captive, Briseis. He speaks to his friend and companion, Patroclus, about his feelings of betrayal by Agamemnon and his lack of desire to fight in the war any longer. Meanwhile, in the Trojan camp, Hector is preparing for battle and says goodbye to his wife and son. He speaks with his brother, Troilus, and advises him to give up his love for Cressida and focus on the war. Troilus is heartbroken and angry at Hector's advice. The scene then switches back to the Greek camp, where Agamemnon and his advisors are discussing their battle strategy. They plan to send Ajax to fight Hector, but Ulysses suggests that they send Achilles instead. Agamemnon agrees, hoping to reconcile with Achilles and restore his fighting spirit. As the scene ends, the Trojan and Greek armies prepare for battle, with tensions high and emotions running rampant on both sides.
Enter, from one side, AENEAS, and Servant with a torch; from the other, PARIS, DEIPHOBUS, ANTENOR, DIOMEDES, and others, with torches
Exit with Servant
Exeunt
SCENE II. The same. Court of Pandarus' house.
Scene 2 of Act 4 of Troilus and Cressida takes place in the Greek camp. Agamemnon, the Greek commander, is discussing with Ulysses, Nestor, and Diomedes about how to win the war against the Trojans. They are trying to come up with a plan to defeat Hector, the Trojan prince who has been causing them a lot of trouble. Ulysses suggests that they use Achilles, the greatest warrior among the Greeks, to fight Hector. However, Achilles has been refusing to fight because he is angry with Agamemnon. They decide to send Ajax, the second-best warrior, to try to convince Achilles to fight. Diomedes also offers to go with Ajax to help persuade Achilles. Meanwhile, Thersites, a vulgar and cowardly Greek soldier, arrives and starts insulting everyone. He even insults Achilles, who then appears and threatens to kill Thersites. Ulysses intervenes and convinces Achilles to calm down and listen to what Ajax and Diomedes have to say. Ajax and Diomedes arrive and plead with Achilles to fight. Ajax even offers to give Achilles his own armor, which is famous for being invincible. Achilles eventually agrees to fight Hector, but only if he can have his own armor back. Ulysses promises to convince Agamemnon to give Achilles his armor back. The scene ends with Achilles agreeing to fight and the Greeks feeling hopeful that they will finally be able to defeat the Trojans.
Enter TROILUS and CRESSIDA
Enter PANDARUS
Exeunt TROILUS and CRESSIDA
Enter AENEAS
Re-enter TROILUS
Exeunt TROILUS and AENEAS
Re-enter CRESSIDA
Exeunt
SCENE III. The same. Street before Pandarus' house.
In Scene 3 of Act 4, two characters, Troilus and Ulysses, have a conversation about the Trojan War. Troilus is upset because his lover, Cressida, has been taken by the Greeks as part of a prisoner exchange. Ulysses tries to convince Troilus that their focus should be on winning the war, not on personal relationships. Troilus argues that love is a powerful motivator and that he cannot simply forget about his feelings for Cressida. Ulysses counters by saying that the only reason Troilus is upset is because he is not thinking about the bigger picture and the importance of winning the war. The two characters also discuss the nature of fame and glory. Ulysses argues that it is better to be remembered for one's accomplishments in battle rather than for personal relationships. Troilus disagrees, saying that love is what makes life worth living. The scene ends with Troilus still upset about Cressida's absence and Ulysses urging him to focus on the war and the greater good rather than his own personal desires.
Enter PARIS, TROILUS, AENEAS, DEIPHOBUS, ANTENOR, and DIOMEDES
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE IV. The same. Pandarus' house.
In Scene 4 of Act 4, the Trojan prince Troilus and his friend Ulysses are discussing the behavior of Achilles, a Greek warrior who has refused to fight in the Trojan War despite being one of the Greeks' most skilled fighters. Troilus is frustrated by Achilles' reluctance to fight, feeling that it is dishonorable for a warrior to refuse battle. Ulysses counters that Achilles' refusal is actually a strategic move designed to weaken the Trojans' morale. The two men also discuss the relationship between Achilles and his lover, Patroclus. Troilus is skeptical of the idea that two men could love each other so deeply, while Ulysses argues that love can take many forms and that Achilles' love for Patroclus is no less valid than any other. The scene ends with Troilus still feeling conflicted about Achilles and his refusal to fight, while Ulysses urges him to focus on the war at hand and let the gods determine the outcome.
Enter PANDARUS and CRESSIDA
Embracing him
Exit
Exeunt TROILUS, CRESSIDA, and DIOMEDES
Trumpet within
Exeunt
SCENE V. The Grecian camp. Lists set out.
Scene 5 of Act 4 of Troilus and Cressida is set in the Greek camp. The scene begins with Agamemnon, the leader of the Greeks, discussing the upcoming battle with his advisors. They are concerned about the strength of the Trojan army and the possibility of defeat. Thersites, a sarcastic and cynical servant, enters the scene and begins to insult Agamemnon and his advisors. He mocks their intelligence and suggests that they are not fit to lead the army. Agamemnon and his advisors ignore Thersites and continue to plan for battle. Ulysses, a Greek general, enters the scene and suggests a plan to boost the morale of the soldiers. He proposes that they award Achilles, their greatest warrior, with a prize that will increase his status and honor. This will encourage him to fight harder and inspire the other soldiers to do the same. Agamemnon agrees with Ulysses’ plan and sends for Achilles. Achilles enters the scene and is awarded the prize, but he is unimpressed and refuses to fight. He is still angry with Agamemnon for taking his concubine, Briseis, and refuses to participate in the battle. The scene ends with the Greeks realizing that they are in trouble. Achilles’ refusal to fight has weakened their army and they are unsure of their ability to defeat the Trojans.
Enter AJAX, armed; AGAMEMNON, ACHILLES, PATROCLUS, MENELAUS, ULYSSES, NESTOR, and others
Trumpet sounds
Enter DIOMEDES, with CRESSIDA
Exit with CRESSIDA
Trumpet within
Enter HECTOR, armed; AENEAS, TROILUS, and other Trojans, with Attendants
Re-enter DIOMEDES
AJAX and HECTOR enter the lists
Alarum. Hector and Ajax fight
Trumpets cease
Exeunt all except TROILUS and ULYSSES
Exeunt
Act V
In Act 5 of Troilus and Cressida, the Trojan War continues to rage on. Troilus, a Trojan prince, is worried about his lover Cressida, who has been given to the Greeks as part of a prisoner exchange. He sends his friend Diomedes to check on her, but Diomedes ends up seducing her and breaking Troilus's heart.
Meanwhile, the Greeks are planning to attack the Trojans with a surprise night raid. They successfully infiltrate the city and begin to wreak havoc. Troilus tries to rally the Trojan troops, but they are outnumbered and outmatched.
In the chaos, Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior, is killed by Paris, a Trojan prince. This leads to a showdown between Hector, the greatest Trojan warrior, and Achilles's friend and protégé, Patroclus. Hector kills Patroclus, but is then killed by Achilles in revenge.
The play ends with the Trojans mourning Hector's death and the Greeks celebrating their victory. However, there is a sense of futility and despair as the war continues to drag on with no end in sight.
SCENE I. The Grecian camp. Before Achilles' tent.
Scene 1 of Act 5 of Troilus and Cressida begins with the Greek camp in a state of unrest. The soldiers are preparing for battle with the Trojans, who are also preparing for battle. The Greek commander, Agamemnon, is overseeing the preparations and is in a foul mood. He is angry at Achilles, who has been sulking in his tent and refusing to fight. Agamemnon sends his men to fetch Achilles, but they return empty-handed. Achilles still refuses to fight and has even gone so far as to send his friend Patroclus to lead the Greek army in his place. Agamemnon is outraged at this and calls Achilles a coward. Meanwhile, the Trojans are also preparing for battle. Hector, their greatest warrior, is leading the charge. He is confident in his ability to defeat the Greeks and is eager for battle. However, his brother Paris is less enthusiastic. He has been the cause of much trouble between the Trojans and the Greeks, having stolen Helen, the wife of the Greek king Menelaus. As the two armies prepare for battle, both sides are filled with a sense of foreboding. They know that many lives will be lost and that the outcome of the battle is far from certain. Nevertheless, they are determined to fight to the death in order to protect their honor and defend their kingdoms.
Enter ACHILLES and PATROCLUS
Enter THERSITES
Exeunt ACHILLES and PATROCLUS
Enter HECTOR, TROILUS, AJAX, AGAMEMNON, ULYSSES, NESTOR, MENELAUS, and DIOMEDES, with lights
Re-enter ACHILLES
Exeunt AGAMEMNON and MENELAUS
Exit DIOMEDES; ULYSSES and TROILUS following
Exeunt ACHILLES, HECTOR, AJAX, and NESTOR
Exit
SCENE II. The same. Before Calchas' tent.
In Scene 2 of Act 5, the Greek warriors Diomedes and Odysseus sneak into the Trojan camp at night to steal Cressida, who has been promised to Diomedes by the Trojan prince Hector. They come across Cressida's servant, who leads them to her tent. Cressida is initially hesitant to leave with them, but Diomedes convinces her to come with him by flattering her and promising her his protection. Meanwhile, Troilus, who is in love with Cressida, sees the Greeks taking her away and tries to stop them. He fights with Diomedes but is ultimately defeated. As Cressida leaves with the Greeks, Troilus laments his loss and swears revenge. The scene is filled with tension and drama as the characters engage in deceit, betrayal, and conflict. It sets the stage for the final act of the play, which explores the themes of love, loyalty, and honor in the midst of war and political intrigue.
Enter DIOMEDES
Enter TROILUS and ULYSSES, at a distance; after them, THERSITES
Enter CRESSIDA
Whispers
Exit
Re-enter CRESSIDA
Exit
Enter AENEAS
Exeunt TROILUS, AENEAS, and ULYSSES
Exit
SCENE III. Troy. Before Priam's palace.
Scene 3 of Act 5 begins with the Greek army discussing the possibility of Achilles returning to battle. They are concerned about his absence and the potential consequences of his inactivity. Meanwhile, Troilus and his allies are planning an attack on the Greek army. As Troilus prepares for battle, he receives a letter from Cressida, who has been given to the Greeks in exchange for a Trojan prisoner. The letter expresses her love for Troilus and her regret at being separated from him. Troilus is heartbroken and angry, feeling betrayed by both Cressida and the Greeks. The Trojan army attacks the Greeks, and Troilus faces off against Diomedes, who has been given Cressida as a prize for his bravery in battle. Troilus accuses Diomedes of stealing Cressida from him and challenges him to a duel. The two fight fiercely, but Diomedes ultimately defeats Troilus. As Troilus lies dying, he reflects on the futility of war and the power of love. He realizes that his love for Cressida was misguided and that he should have focused on something more meaningful. He dies in the arms of his allies, who mourn his passing and swear revenge against the Greeks.
Enter HECTOR and ANDROMACHE
Enter CASSANDRA
Exit CASSANDRA
Re-enter CASSANDRA, with PRIAM
Exit ANDROMACHE
Exit
Exeunt severally PRIAM and HECTOR. Alarums
Enter PANDARUS
Exeunt severally
SCENE IV. Plains between Troy and the Grecian camp.
In Scene 4 of Act 5, the Greek army is preparing for battle against the Trojans. Ajax, one of the Greek warriors, is upset because he did not receive the armor of the deceased warrior Achilles. Instead, it was given to his rival, Odysseus. Ajax is so angry that he plans to kill the Greek leaders in their sleep. However, his friend, the Greek king Agamemnon, convinces him to wait until the morning so they can discuss the situation. Meanwhile, the Trojan prince Hector is preparing for battle. He is visited by his wife Andromache and their young son. Andromache begs Hector not to go into battle, fearing he will be killed and her son will be left without a father. Hector is torn between his duty to his city and his love for his family. The scene ends with both armies preparing for battle, with tensions running high on both sides.
Alarums: excursions. Enter THERSITES
Enter DIOMEDES, TROILUS following
Exeunt TROILUS and DIOMEDES, fighting
Enter HECTOR
Exit
Exit
SCENE V. Another part of the plains.
Scene 5 of Act 5 begins with a conversation between Troilus and his servant, who is trying to convince him to leave the city before the Greeks attack. Troilus refuses, insisting that he must stay and fight. Meanwhile, the Greek warriors are preparing for battle, led by Achilles and his companion Patroclus. Achilles is feeling conflicted about the upcoming fight, torn between his desire for glory and his love for his friend Patroclus. As the battle begins, Troilus is separated from his comrades and encounters Achilles on the battlefield. The two engage in a fierce fight, with Troilus initially gaining the upper hand. However, Achilles eventually overpowers him and kills him. Cressida, who had previously been promised to Troilus, is now in the possession of Diomedes, a Greek warrior. She watches the battle from afar and laments the loss of Troilus. The scene ends with the Greeks emerging victorious, but with a sense of disillusionment and sadness. Achilles is left feeling empty and unfulfilled, realizing that his pursuit of glory has come at a great cost.
Enter DIOMEDES and a Servant
Exit
Enter AGAMEMNON
Enter NESTOR
Enter ULYSSES
Enter AJAX
Exit
Enter ACHILLES
Exeunt
SCENE VI. Another part of the plains.
In Scene 6 of Act 5 of Troilus and Cressida, the Greek leader Agamemnon is discussing the strategy of the war with his advisors. He is frustrated that his soldiers are not fighting as well as they should be, and he is particularly angry with Achilles, who has been sulking in his tent instead of fighting. Agamemnon decides to send his men to try to convince Achilles to return to battle. He hopes that the famous warrior will be swayed by their appeals and will rejoin the fight against the Trojans. The Greek soldiers go to Achilles's tent and plead with him to come back to the battlefield. At first, Achilles refuses, saying that he is tired of fighting and that he doesn't care about the outcome of the war. But eventually, he agrees to return to battle, on one condition - that he will be given the chance to kill Hector, the Trojan prince who killed Achilles's friend Patroclus. The soldiers agree to Achilles's demand, and he joins the fight. He is a fierce warrior, and his presence on the battlefield inspires the other Greek soldiers to fight harder as well. In the end, Achilles is able to face Hector in single combat, and he kills him. The scene is a pivotal one, as it marks the turning point of the war. With Achilles back in the fight, the Greeks are able to gain the upper hand and ultimately defeat the Trojans.
Enter AJAX
Enter DIOMEDES
Enter TROILUS
Exeunt, fighting
Enter HECTOR
Enter ACHILLES
Exit
Re-enter TROILUS
Exit
Enter one in sumptuous armour
Exeunt
SCENE VII. Another part of the plains.
Scene 7 of Act 5 of Troilus and Cressida takes place on the plains of Troy. The Trojan prince, Hector, is preparing for battle against the Greeks. He is joined by his brother, Troilus, who is in love with the Greek princess, Cressida. Hector and Troilus have a conversation about the upcoming battle and the state of their army. They both express their doubts about the outcome of the war and wonder if they should just surrender to the Greeks. However, their conversation is interrupted by the arrival of their sister, Cassandra, who has been cursed by the gods with the ability to see the future but never be believed. She delivers a prophetic speech about the destruction of Troy and the death of Hector. Hector dismisses Cassandra's words as madness and orders her to leave, but Troilus is disturbed by her words and begins to question the wisdom of their decision to go to war. The scene ends with Hector and Troilus embracing and preparing to go into battle, despite their doubts and fears.
Enter ACHILLES, with Myrmidons
Exeunt
Enter MENELAUS and PARIS, fighting: then THERSITES
Exeunt PARIS and MENELAUS
Enter MARGARELON
Exit
Exit
SCENE VIII. Another part of the plains.
Scene 8 of Act 5 of Troilus and Cressida is a dramatic and intense exchange between two characters. The scene opens with one character expressing their anger and frustration towards another, accusing them of betrayal and deceit. The accused character attempts to defend themselves, claiming that their actions were necessary for the greater good. However, the first character remains unconvinced and continues to berate them. As the argument intensifies, other characters begin to gather around, attempting to intervene and calm the situation. But the two characters at the center of the conflict are too consumed by their emotions to listen to reason. The accused character becomes increasingly desperate, pleading for forgiveness and understanding, while the first character remains cold and unyielding. Finally, the tension reaches a breaking point, and the accused character is forced to reveal a shocking truth that changes everything. The first character is left stunned and speechless, realizing the gravity of their accusations and the true nature of the situation. The scene ends with a sense of resolution, as the characters come to terms with the truth and begin to move forward.
Enter HECTOR
Puts off his helmet and hangs his shield behind him
Enter ACHILLES and Myrmidons
Exeunt
SCENE IX. Another part of the plains.
Scene 9 of Act 5 of Troilus and Cressida begins with Hector, the greatest warrior of the Trojan army, accepting the challenge of Ajax, the Greek hero, to a one-on-one duel. The two warriors exchange insults and begin fighting, but the battle is interrupted by a messenger who brings news that the Trojan prince Paris has killed Achilles, the greatest warrior of the Greek army. Hector calls off the duel and rushes to the Trojan gates to see the body of Achilles. He is overjoyed at the news and orders a celebration to be held in honor of Paris. However, his joy is short-lived as he soon learns that the news was false and Achilles is still alive. Hector is disheartened and feels that the gods are against him. Meanwhile, the Trojan prince Troilus is anguished over his unrequited love for Cressida, who has been traded to the Greeks in exchange for a Trojan prisoner. He decides to go to the Greek camp to see her and convince her to return to him. He disguises himself and sneaks into the camp, where he overhears Cressida confessing her love for him to Diomedes, a Greek warrior. Troilus is heartbroken and vows revenge on both Cressida and Diomedes. The scene ends with the Trojan army preparing for battle against the Greeks, with Hector leading them into the fray. The audience is left wondering what will happen next in this tale of love, war, and betrayal.
Enter AGAMEMNON, AJAX, MENELAUS, NESTOR, DIOMEDES, and others, marching. Shouts within
Exeunt, marching
SCENE X. Another part of the plains.
In Scene 10 of Act 5, the Trojan War is in full swing and the Greek forces are advancing towards the city of Troy. The Trojan warrior Hector is preparing for battle and bids farewell to his wife Andromache and their young son. Andromache is deeply worried about Hector's safety and begs him not to go into battle, but Hector insists that he must fight to defend his city and honor. As Hector leaves, Andromache is left alone with the other Trojan women, who are mourning the impending loss of their husbands and sons in battle. They are joined by the Trojan prophetess Cassandra, who is tormented by visions of the future and warns them of the impending doom that awaits Troy. Meanwhile, the Greek army advances towards the walls of Troy, led by the warrior Achilles. He is accompanied by his friend Patroclus, who is eager to prove himself in battle. As they approach the city, they are met by Hector, who challenges Achilles to a one-on-one duel. The two warriors engage in a fierce battle, but in the end, Hector is no match for Achilles and is slain. The Trojan forces are demoralized by Hector's death and begin to retreat, but the Greek army continues to pursue them. As the battle rages on, the fate of Troy hangs in the balance.
Enter AENEAS and Trojans
Enter TROILUS
Exeunt AENEAS and Trojans
As TROILUS is going out, enter, from the other side, PANDARUS
Exit
Exit