Starveling is a minor character in William Shakespeare's comedy "A Midsummer Night's Dream." He is a tailor by profession and one of the "mechanicals" - a group of working-class men who prepare a play for the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta.
Starveling's Role in the Play
While Starveling may not have as many lines as some of the other characters, his presence adds to the comedic elements of the play. Here are key aspects of his role:
- Part of the Amateur Theater Group: Starveling joins Peter Quince, Nick Bottom, and others in rehearsing "Pyramus and Thisbe" for the Duke's wedding.
- Assigned Role: In the play-within-a-play, Starveling is cast as Moonshine, a crucial but absurd role in their production.
- Comedic Performance: His portrayal of Moonshine, complete with lantern, dog, and bush, contributes to the hilarious nature of the mechanicals' performance.
Significance of Starveling's Character
Starveling's character serves several purposes in "A Midsummer Night's Dream":
- Comic Relief: His interactions with the other mechanicals and his performance as Moonshine provide moments of laughter for the audience.
- Social Commentary: Starveling represents the working class in Athenian society, highlighting the social dynamics of Shakespeare's time.
- Contrast: The mechanicals' amateur theatrics, including Starveling's role, contrast with the main plot, emphasizing the play's themes of reality versus illusion.
Memorable Moments
Some of Starveling's most notable scenes include:
- The rehearsal scene where roles are assigned, showcasing the mechanicals' lack of theatrical experience.
- His appearance as Moonshine in Act V, where his literal interpretation of the role adds to the comedic effect.
- Interactions with the noble audience during the performance, highlighting the social divide and adding to the humor.
Conclusion
While Starveling may not be a central character in "A Midsummer Night's Dream," his role as the tailor-turned-Moonshine contributes significantly to the play's humor and themes. Shakespeare uses characters like Starveling to add depth to the story, provide comic relief, and offer commentary on social structures of the time.